public class PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC extends DES
The pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC (password based MD5 with DES-CBC) key-encryption algorithm is used to encrypt a given message (octet string) with the DES algorithm in CBC mode using a secret key which is derived from a password with the MD5 message-digest algorithm. The output of the algorithm also is an octet-string. PKCS#5 alternatively suggests the MD2 message digest algorithm to be combined with the DES-CBC algorithm for encrytpting an octet string with a secret key obtained from a password. The general method described in PKCS#5 is intended to be used for encrypting private keys as described in Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #8: Private-Key Information Syntax Specification Version 1.2 (RFC 5208)
Suppose you have created a RSAPrivateKey rsa_priv_key and are going to protect it with
a password according to PKCS#5 and PKCS#8. You therefore will encode a value of type
PrivateKeyInfo according to PKCS#8 to represent the private key in an
algorithm-independent manner, which subsequently will be encrypted using the PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC
algorithm and encoded as PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo:
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs8.*;
...
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo epki = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(rsa_priv_key);
epki.encrypt("password", AlgorithmID.pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC, null);
Decrypting goes the reverse way obtaining a PrivateKeyInfo from the EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
and "extracting" the RSAPrivateKey:
RSAPrivateKey rsa_priv_key = (RSAPrivateKey)epki.decrypt("password");
You may also use the PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC algorithm for password based encrypting some message
in the common way by directly using the Cipher.getInstance method when not intending
to deal with PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo. When doing so, you will need a PBEKey
(created from some password, which is recommended by PKCS#5 to consist of printable ASCII characters)
and PBEParameterSpec (created from salt and iteration count) for properly
initializing the cipher, for instance (do not forget to include exception handling!):
Random random = new Random();
// salt, 8 bytes long
byte[] salt = new byte[8];
random.nextBytes(salt);
//iteration count
int count = 1;
// PBE paramters
PBEParameterSpec pbeParamSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, count);
// PBEKey from password
PBEKey pbeKey = new PBEKey("password");
Cipher pbeCipher = Cipher.getInstance("PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC");
// initialize for encryption
pbeCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec);
// encrypt data
byte[] cipher_data = pbeCipher.doFinal(plain_data);
// now decrypt
pbeCipher = Cipher.getInstance("PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC");
// initialize for decryption
pbeCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec);
// decrypt cipher data
byte[] plain_data = pbeCipher.doFinal(cipherdata);
This class SHOULD NOT be used directly; it should only be used through the JCA/JCE.
PrivateKeyInfo,
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo,
DES,
PBEKey,
PBEParameterSpec,
PBEGenParameterSpec,
PBEParameterGenerator,
PBEParameters,
IaikPBEParameterSpec| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected java.security.AlgorithmParameters |
params |
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC()
The constructor; creates a new instance of the PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC
symmetric cipher algorithm.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
byte[] |
engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a
multiple-part operation.
|
int |
engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen,
byte[] output,
int outputOffset)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a
multiple-part operation.
|
int |
engineGetBlockSize()
Returns the block size (in bytes).
|
byte[] |
engineGetIV()
Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.
|
protected int |
engineGetKeySize(java.security.Key key)
Returns the key size of the given key object in bits.
|
int |
engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen)
Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be in
order to hold the result of the next
update or
doFinal operation, given the input length
inputLen (in bytes). |
java.security.AlgorithmParameters |
engineGetParameters()
Returns the parameters used with this cipher.
|
void |
engineInit(int opmode,
java.security.Key key,
java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec,
java.security.SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a
source of randomness.
|
void |
engineInit(int opmode,
java.security.Key key,
java.security.AlgorithmParameters params,
java.security.SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a
source of randomness.
|
void |
engineInit(int opmode,
java.security.Key key,
java.security.SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness.
|
void |
engineSetMode(java.lang.String mode)
Sets the block mode of this cipher.
|
void |
engineSetPadding(java.lang.String padding)
Sets the padding type of this cipher.
|
protected java.security.Key |
engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey,
java.lang.String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
int wrappedKeyType)
Unwrap a previously wrapped key.
|
byte[] |
engineUpdate(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending
on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.
|
int |
engineUpdate(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen,
byte[] output,
int outputOffset)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending
on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.
|
protected byte[] |
engineWrap(java.security.Key key)
Wrap a key.
|
protected void |
initCipher(int opmode,
java.security.Key key)
Is used by all engineInit methods and initializes the cipher.
|
java.lang.String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this Cipher.
|
public PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC()
Applications should never use this constructor, instead the symmetric
cipher algorithm should be requested from the appropriate JCA/JCE
cryptographic service provider as follows:
Cipher.getInstance("PbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC", "IAIK").
public java.security.AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters()
The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize this cipher, or may contain a combination of default and random parameter values used by the underlying cipher implementation if this cipher requires algorithm parameters but was not initialized with any.
protected void initCipher(int opmode,
java.security.Key key)
throws java.security.InvalidKeyException,
java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
java.security.InvalidKeyExceptionjava.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterExceptionpublic void engineInit(int opmode,
java.security.Key key,
java.security.SecureRandom random)
throws java.security.InvalidKeyException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the
value of opmode.
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be derived
from the given key, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to
generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default
or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key
wrapping, and raise an InvalidKeyException if it is being
initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters
can be retrieved using engineGetParameters() or
engineGetIV() (if the parameter is an IV).
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
them from random.
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
opmode - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the operation mode of this cipher
(this is one of the following: ENCRYPT_MODE,
DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE or
UNWRAP_MODE)key - [FIPS 140-2 data input] [FIPS 140-2 CSP] the encryption keyrandom - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the source of randomnessjava.security.InvalidKeyException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given key is inappropriate
for initializing this cipher, or if this cipher is being
initialized for decryption and requires algorithm parameters
that cannot be determined from the given keypublic void engineInit(int opmode,
java.security.Key key,
java.security.AlgorithmParameters params,
java.security.SecureRandom random)
throws java.security.InvalidKeyException,
java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the
value of opmode.
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and params
is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the
required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random
values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and
raise an InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if it is being
initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters
can be retrieved using engineGetParameters() or
engineGetIV() (if the parameter is an IV).
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
them from random.
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
opmode - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the operation mode of this cipher
(this is one of the following: ENCRYPT_MODE,
DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE or
UNWRAP_MODE)key - [FIPS 140-2 data input] [FIPS 140-2 CSP] the encryption keyparams - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the algorithm parametersrandom - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the source of randomnessjava.security.InvalidKeyException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given key is inappropriate
for initializing this cipherjava.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given algorithm parameters
are inappropriate for this cipher, or if this cipher is being
initialized for decryption and requires algorithm parameters
and params is nullpublic void engineInit(int opmode,
java.security.Key key,
java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec,
java.security.SecureRandom random)
throws java.security.InvalidKeyException,
java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the
value of opmode.
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and params
is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the
required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random
values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and
raise an InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if it is being
initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters
can be retrieved using engineGetParameters() or
engineGetIV() (if the parameter is an IV).
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
them from random.
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
opmode - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the operation mode of this cipher
(this is one of the following: ENCRYPT_MODE,
DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE or
UNWRAP_MODE)key - [FIPS 140-2 data input] [FIPS 140-2 CSP] the encryption keyparamSpec - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the algorithm parametersrandom - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the source of randomnessjava.security.InvalidKeyException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given key is inappropriate
for initializing this cipherjava.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given algorithm parameters
are inappropriate for this cipher, or if this cipher is being
initialized for decryption and requires algorithm parameters
and params is nullprotected int engineGetKeySize(java.security.Key key)
throws java.security.InvalidKeyException
key - [FIPS 140-2 data input] [FIPS 140-2 CSP] the key objectjava.security.InvalidKeyException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if key is invalidpublic void engineSetPadding(java.lang.String padding)
padding - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the padding typepublic void engineSetMode(java.lang.String mode)
mode - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the cipher block modepublic byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen)
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer,
starting at inputOffset inclusive, are processed, and the
result is stored in a new buffer.
engineUpdate in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiinput - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input bufferinputOffset - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the offset in input where the
input startsinputLen - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input lengthFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic int engineUpdate(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen,
byte[] output,
int outputOffset)
throws javax.crypto.ShortBufferException
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer,
starting at inputOffset inclusive, are processed, and the
result is stored in the output buffer, starting at
outputOffset inclusive.
If the output buffer is too small to hold the result, a
ShortBufferException is thrown.
engineUpdate in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiinput - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input bufferinputOffset - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the offset in input where the
input startsinputLen - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input lengthoutput - [FIPS 140-2 data output] the buffer for the resultoutputOffset - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the offset in output
where the result is storedoutputjavax.crypto.ShortBufferException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given output buffer is too
small to hold the resultFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen)
update or
doFinal operation, given the input length
inputLen (in bytes).
This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a
previous update call, and padding.
The actual output length of the next update or
doFinal call may be smaller than the length returned by this
method.
engineGetOutputSize in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiinputLen - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input length (in bytes)Fips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic byte[] engineGetIV()
This is useful in the context of password-based encryption or decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-provided passphrase.
engineGetIV in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic int engineGetBlockSize()
engineGetBlockSize in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic int engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen,
byte[] output,
int outputOffset)
throws javax.crypto.ShortBufferException,
javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException,
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer,
starting at inputOffset inclusive, and any input bytes that
may have been buffered during a previous update operation, are processed,
with padding (if requested) being applied. The result is stored in the
output buffer, starting at outputOffset
inclusive.
If the output buffer is too small to hold the result, a
ShortBufferException is thrown.
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was
in when previously initialized via a call to engineInit.
That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
(depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
engineInit) more data.
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
engineDoFinal in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiinput - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input bufferinputOffset - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the offset in input where the
input startsinputLen - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input lengthoutput - [FIPS 140-2 data output] the buffer for the resultoutputOffset - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the offset in output
where the result is storedoutputjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if this cipher is a block cipher,
no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and
the total input length of the data processed by this cipher
is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption
algorithm is unable to process the input data providedjavax.crypto.ShortBufferException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if the given output buffer is too
small to hold the resultjavax.crypto.BadPaddingException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if this cipher is in decryption
mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted
data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytesFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
int inputOffset,
int inputLen)
throws javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException,
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer,
starting at inputOffset inclusive and any input bytes that
may have been buffered during a previous update operation, are processed,
with padding (if requested) being applied. The result is stored in a new
buffer.
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was
in when previously initialized via a call to engineInit.
That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
(depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
engineInit) more data.
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
engineDoFinal in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiinput - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input bufferinputOffset - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the offset in input where the
input startsinputLen - [FIPS 140-2 data input] the input lengthjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if this cipher is a block cipher,
no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and
the total input length of the data processed by this cipher
is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption
algorithm is unable to process the input data providedjavax.crypto.BadPaddingException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if this cipher is in decryption
mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted
data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytesFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationspublic java.lang.String toString()
toString in class java.lang.Objectprotected byte[] engineWrap(java.security.Key key)
throws javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException,
java.security.InvalidKeyException
engineWrap in class javax.crypto.CipherSpikey - [FIPS 140-2 data input] [FIPS 140-2 CSP] the key to be wrappedjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if this cipher is a block cipher,
no padding has been requested, and the length of the encoding
of the key to be wrapped is not a multiple of the block sizejava.security.InvalidKeyException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if it is impossible or unsafe to
wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key
is being passed to a software-only cipher)Fips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operationsprotected java.security.Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey,
java.lang.String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
int wrappedKeyType)
throws java.security.InvalidKeyException,
java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException
engineUnwrap in class javax.crypto.CipherSpiwrappedKey - [FIPS 140-2 data input] [FIPS 140-2 CSP] the key to be
unwrappedwrappedKeyAlgorithm - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the algorithm associated with the
wrapped keywrappedKeyType - [FIPS 140-2 control input] the type of the wrapped key. This
is one of SECRET_KEY, PRIVATE_KEY,
or PUBLIC_KEY.java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if no installed providers can
create keys of type wrappedKeyType for the
wrappedKeyAlgorithmjava.security.InvalidKeyException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] if wrappedKey does
not represent a wrapped key of type
wrappedKeyType for the
wrappedKeyAlgorithmFips140ErrorStateException - [FIPS 140-2 status output] thrown if the Toolkit is not
allowed to perform cryptographic operations