1 00:00:00,959 --> 00:00:04,463 ♪ 2 00:00:17,643 --> 00:00:19,937 The estimate from the Ukraine government 3 00:00:19,937 --> 00:00:22,689 it's about 30% of the country has the potential 4 00:00:22,689 --> 00:00:24,858 to be a danger zone, right? 5 00:00:24,858 --> 00:00:28,529 That presents a big problem for the civilians, especially. 6 00:00:30,405 --> 00:00:34,034 And so, what we bring to this is a test site 7 00:00:34,034 --> 00:00:37,621 that is informed by decades of knowledge 8 00:00:37,621 --> 00:00:41,166 of what the threats are, what the scenarios are, 9 00:00:41,166 --> 00:00:43,585 how to design targets that the results will be 10 00:00:43,585 --> 00:00:45,504 representative of the real world. 11 00:00:47,464 --> 00:00:50,592 Modern mine warfare has very much evolved. 12 00:00:50,592 --> 00:00:54,304 And it is unknown to most western countries and the west 13 00:00:54,304 --> 00:00:55,806 because the notion 14 00:00:55,806 --> 00:00:57,432 of the classic mine warfare is now absent 15 00:00:57,432 --> 00:00:59,893 due to the rapid development of drones. 16 00:00:59,893 --> 00:01:02,396 Accordingly, the rise of various improvised 17 00:01:02,396 --> 00:01:06,108 explosive devices dropped from drones can be used 18 00:01:06,108 --> 00:01:07,651 over quite a wide area, 19 00:01:07,651 --> 00:01:10,487 up to 15 kilometres to the rear. 20 00:01:10,487 --> 00:01:13,490 With the development and constant evolution of drones, 21 00:01:13,490 --> 00:01:16,326 mine warfare has become much more dangerous 22 00:01:16,326 --> 00:01:18,328 and much more complicated. 23 00:01:18,328 --> 00:01:21,123 Because now they use not only standard mines, 24 00:01:21,123 --> 00:01:24,751 but also a lot of improvised explosive devices 25 00:01:24,751 --> 00:01:29,214 that work on magnetic sensors, tilt sensors and so on. 26 00:01:29,214 --> 00:01:32,885 These are antipersonnel explosive devices. 27 00:01:34,845 --> 00:01:38,015 What we got is we have a commercial drone 28 00:01:38,015 --> 00:01:40,100 that is carrying around our sensors. 29 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:42,102 We have a variety of sensors. 30 00:01:42,102 --> 00:01:44,605 This is one of them here. It's a ground-penetrating radar. 31 00:01:44,605 --> 00:01:46,940 It allows us to see objects if they're buried. 32 00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:50,611 And we can use it to distinguish 33 00:01:50,611 --> 00:01:52,529 between different kinds of landmines. 34 00:01:52,529 --> 00:01:55,616 For the camera imagery, we use AI, 35 00:01:55,616 --> 00:01:57,159 a machine-learning program 36 00:01:57,159 --> 00:01:58,869 to automatically recognize mines. 37 00:01:58,869 --> 00:02:01,288 We did that on the first day here. 38 00:02:01,288 --> 00:02:03,832 We went flying, did a ten-minute flight 39 00:02:03,832 --> 00:02:05,751 over the minefield and we could detect 40 00:02:05,751 --> 00:02:08,212 all of the mines that were on the surface. 41 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:14,635 When we tested in Toronto, the air is much more cleaner. 42 00:02:14,635 --> 00:02:16,136 There is not so much dust. 43 00:02:16,136 --> 00:02:17,638 But when we fly yesterday 44 00:02:17,638 --> 00:02:21,266 for the first time, I saw there are so many aerosols. 45 00:02:21,266 --> 00:02:22,851 And I learned that in the future 46 00:02:22,851 --> 00:02:24,520 and when we want to improve this. 47 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:26,271 For example, the LIDAR part of it, 48 00:02:26,271 --> 00:02:28,732 we have to automatically remove those aerosols, 49 00:02:28,732 --> 00:02:30,651 so that it becomes more practical 50 00:02:30,651 --> 00:02:32,653 in the real battlefield. 51 00:02:32,653 --> 00:02:35,739 And that is something that's also learn as you go. 52 00:02:35,739 --> 00:02:39,535 It challenges us, but it's also inspiring for thoughts 53 00:02:39,535 --> 00:02:42,996 and how we can improve in the future development. 54 00:02:45,249 --> 00:02:47,459 We have an invention. 55 00:02:47,459 --> 00:02:49,586 It is a two-part polyurethane foam. 56 00:02:49,586 --> 00:02:51,922 And what it does is, it helps block 57 00:02:51,922 --> 00:02:55,759 the mechanical activation of landmines. 58 00:02:55,759 --> 00:02:58,178 We're not detonating landmines. 59 00:02:58,178 --> 00:03:00,556 Instead, we are trying to disable the mechanical actuator, 60 00:03:00,556 --> 00:03:03,225 going after the detonators to render them inoperable. 61 00:03:03,225 --> 00:03:05,310 So, I'll give you an example. 62 00:03:05,310 --> 00:03:07,771 This is an anti-personnel landmine, 63 00:03:07,771 --> 00:03:10,023 and if you stepped on it, you would be pushing this button. 64 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:12,025 And once you apply our solution to it, 65 00:03:12,025 --> 00:03:13,527 it applies as a liquid, 66 00:03:13,527 --> 00:03:15,571 it grows into a very, very strong foam. 67 00:03:15,571 --> 00:03:17,239 And you can stand on this, no problem. 68 00:03:17,239 --> 00:03:18,740 It will not activate the detonator. 69 00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:20,993 So, this is rendered inoperable. 70 00:03:20,993 --> 00:03:22,870 It is still not commercial ready. 71 00:03:22,870 --> 00:03:25,622 And that's actually one of the goals for us here is 72 00:03:25,622 --> 00:03:27,374 to find partners, 73 00:03:27,374 --> 00:03:30,878 find someone who might be interested in licensing us, 74 00:03:30,878 --> 00:03:32,838 our product in the future. 75 00:03:32,838 --> 00:03:35,716 And looking for funding 76 00:03:35,716 --> 00:03:38,427 to get it from TRL 4, 5, 77 00:03:38,427 --> 00:03:42,222 which where it is now, to TRL 10, 78 00:03:42,222 --> 00:03:45,684 which is fully commercial or ready to use on the front line. 79 00:03:47,227 --> 00:03:50,898 This has been really the genius, I think, of IDEaS. 80 00:03:50,898 --> 00:03:55,360 How to bring industry and the CAF together 81 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:57,529 with real defence problems. 82 00:03:57,529 --> 00:04:00,449 And I do just want to say that we are especially honoured 83 00:04:00,449 --> 00:04:03,660 to have the Ukrainian delegation here to inform that. 84 00:04:05,287 --> 00:04:07,873 I have a very good attitude towards these events. 85 00:04:07,873 --> 00:04:11,460 It's really cool that we can be invited here and we can come. 86 00:04:11,460 --> 00:04:13,837 That we have seen one or two technologies that might work. 87 00:04:13,837 --> 00:04:15,923 One technology might save at least one person. 88 00:04:15,923 --> 00:04:17,758 That's already good. 89 00:04:17,758 --> 00:04:19,760 And overall, there are projects here 90 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:21,803 that could save a thousand people. 91 00:04:21,803 --> 00:04:23,972 So in this particular case, 92 00:04:23,972 --> 00:04:27,518 we foresee replacing the tanks, 93 00:04:27,518 --> 00:04:30,771 the crewed tanks that are used in this role right now 94 00:04:30,771 --> 00:04:34,399 who are, would be very much at risk in this military scenario. 95 00:04:34,399 --> 00:04:38,153 We foresee replacing them with autonomous uncrewed systems. 96 00:04:38,153 --> 00:04:40,447 And this is going right across the whole military. 97 00:04:40,447 --> 00:04:43,116 ♪