More money in your pocket: A tax break for all Canadians

Backgrounder

November 21, 2024

The government can’t set prices at the checkout, but we can give Canadians more money in their pockets. To help them buy the things they need and save for the things they want, the government announced that it will be introducing legislation in Parliament that would provide for a two-month Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) break for groceries and holiday essentials.

The government is proposing that the GST/HST be fully and temporarily relieved on holiday essentials, like groceries, restaurant meals, drinks, snacks, children’s clothing, and gifts, from December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025. This tax break will make a meaningful difference for Canadians by making essentially all food GST/HST free, providing real relief at the cash register.

More Money in Canadians’ Pockets

Removing the GST from these qualifying goods for two months will provide an estimated $1.6 billion in federal tax relief.

A family spending $2,000 on qualifying goods, such as children’s clothing, shoes and toys, diapers, books, snacks for the house, or restaurant meals would realize GST savings of $100 over the two-month period.

In provinces where the HST will also be removed from qualifying goods (Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), further savings would be realized. In Ontario, the same $2,000 basket of qualifying purchases realize HST savings of $260 over the two-month period.

How it Works

Businesses are expected to remove the GST/HST on qualifying goods at checkout as of December 14, 2024.

The proposed relief would apply to the below listed goods that are delivered to the purchaser, and paid for during the relief period. The GST/HST would also be fully and temporarily relieved on an importation of these same qualifying goods if the goods are imported during the period beginning on December 14, 2024, and ending on February 15, 2025.

Qualifying Goods

The following are descriptions of goods that would qualify for the proposed tax relief.

  • Children’s clothing: meaning garments (other than garments of a class that are used exclusively in sports or recreational activities, costumes, children’s diapers, or children’s footwear) that are:
    • Designed for babies, including baby bibs, bunting blankets and receiving blankets;
    • Children’s garments up to girls size 16 or boys size 20, according to the national standard applicable to the garments, and if no national standard applies to the children’s garments, girls or boys sizes extra small, small, medium, or large; or,
    • Hosiery or stretchy socks, hats, ties, scarves, belts, suspenders, or mittens and gloves in sizes and styles designed for children or babies.
  • Children’s footwear: meaning footwear (other than stockings, socks or similar footwear or footwear of a class that is used exclusively in sports or recreational activities) that is designed for babies or children and has an insole length of 24.25 centimetres or less.
  • Children’s diapers: meaning a product designed for babies or children and that is a diaper, a diaper insert or liner, a training pant, or a rubber pant designed for use in conjunction with any of those items.
  • Children’s car seats: meaning a restraint system or booster seat that conforms to the Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213, 213.1, 213.2 or 213.5 under the Motor Vehicle Restraint Systems and Booster Seats Safety Regulations.
  • Print newspapers: meaning print newspapers containing news, editorials, feature stories, or other information of interest to the general public that are published at regular intervals. They would not include electronic or digital publications. They would also exclude most fliers, inserts, magazines, periodicals, or shoppers.
  • Printed books: including a printed book or an update of such a book, an audio recording where 90 per cent or more of it is a spoken reading of a printed book, or a bound or unbound printed version of scripture of any religion. However, they would not include:
    • a magazine or periodical purchased individually, not through a subscription;
    • a magazine or periodical in which the printed space devoted to advertising is more than 5 per cent of the total printed space;
    • a brochure or pamphlet; 
    • a sales catalogue, a price list or advertising material;
    • a warranty booklet or an owner’s manual;
    • a book designed primarily for writing on;
    • a colouring book or a book designed primarily for drawing on or for affixing or inserting items such as clippings, pictures, coins, stamps, or stickers;
    • a cut-out book or a press-out book;
    • a program relating to an event or performance;
    • an agenda, calendar, syllabus or timetable;
    • a directory, an assemblage of charts or an assemblage of street or road maps (other than a guidebook or an atlas that consists in whole or in part of maps other than street or road maps);
    • a rate book; or,
    • an assemblage of blueprints, patterns, or stencils.
  • Christmas trees or similar decorative trees: whether natural or artificial.
  • Food or beverages: items for human consumption that are:
    • Alcoholic beverages (excluding spirits but including wine, beer, ciders, and spirit coolers up to 7 per cent ABV);
    • Carbonated beverages, non-carbonated fruit juice or fruit flavoured beverages or products that, when added to water, produce one of these beverages;
    • Candies; confectionery classed as candy or goods sold as candies (e.g., candy floss, chewing gum, and chocolate); fruits, seeds, nuts or popcorn coated or treated with candy, chocolate, honey, molasses, sugar, syrup, or artificial sweeteners;
    • Chips, crisps, puffs, curls, or sticks (e.g., potato chips, corn chips, cheese puffs, potato sticks, bacon crisps, and cheese curls), popcorn, brittle pretzels, and salted nuts or seeds;
    • Granola products and snack mixtures that contain cereals, nuts, seeds, dried fruit, or other edible products;
    • Ice lollies, juice bars, ice waters, ice cream, ice milk, sherbet, frozen yoghurt or frozen pudding, including non-dairy substitutes;
    • Fruit bars, rolls or drops or similar fruit-based snack foods;
    • Cakes, muffins, pies, pastries, tarts, cookies, doughnuts, brownies, croissants with sweetened filling or coating (note that many bread products, such as bagels, English muffins, croissants, and bread rolls, are already zero-rated);
    • Pudding, including flavoured gelatine, mousse, flavoured whipped dessert product, or any other products similar to pudding;
    • Prepared salads, sandwiches, platters of cheese, cold cuts, fruit or vegetables, and other arrangements of prepared food;
    • Food or beverages heated for consumption;
    • Beverages dispensed at the place where they are sold;
    • Food or beverages sold in conjunction with catering services;
    • Food or beverages sold at an establishment where all or substantially all of the food or beverages sold are currently excluded from zero-rating (e.g., a restaurant, coffee shop, take-out outlet, pub, mobile canteen, lunch counter, or concession stand); and
    • Bottled water or unbottled water that is dispensed at a permanent establishment of the supplier.
  • Select children’s toys: a product that is designed for use by children under 14 years of age in learning or play and that is:
    • a board game or card game (e.g., a strategy board game, playing cards, or a matching/memory card game);
    • a toy that imitates another item (e.g., a doll house, a toy car or truck, a toy farm set, or an action figure);
    • a doll, plush toy or soft toy (e.g., a teddy bear); or,
    • a construction toy (e.g., building blocks, such as Lego, STEM assembly kits, or plasticine).
  • Jigsaw puzzles, for all ages.
  • Video-game consoles, controllers or physical game media (e.g., a video-game cartridge or disc).

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