Advance to Florence
The Second World War
Date
17 July – 10 August 1944
Geographical parameters
(no geographical parameters defined)
Context
A battle honour incorporating several actions and engagements and itself forming part of the “Italy, 1943-45” theatre honour Footnote 1
Description
The Eight (British) Army was focused on the capture of the city of Florence. To accomplish this it was advancing from the south with two columns. The westernmost column was a multi-national formation containing British, New Zealand, South African and Indian troops as well as 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade (Brigadier W.C. Murphy).
Departing from Arezzo the Canadian brigade had been attached to the 4th (British) Division. Over a three week period the two formations fought together, covering a distance of roughly 35 miles and, for the Canadians, accumulating a casualty list of 35 killed and 102 wounded. Before they could reach Florence however, the Allied force had to breach the enemy’s Paula Line which was anchored on both flanks by the Arno River’s eastern and western branches. The main assault would be made in the centre by the New Zealanders and South Africans. The breaching force’s left flank was protected by the 8th Indian Division, supported by the Sherman tanks of the three Canadian armoured units who had now been detached from their British comrades to assist the Indians.
With the piercing of the Paula Line the road to Florence was open, but the Canadians would not get to see the city; they would now revert to the support of 1st Canadian Division.
Awarded to:
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