Horizontal initiative: Federal Leadership towards Zero Plastic Waste

2022-2023 Departmental Results Report
Horizontal initiative: Federal Leadership towards Zero Plastic Waste

General information

Name of horizontal initiative

Advancing a Circular Plastics Economy for Canada

Lead department

Environment and Climate Change Canada

Federal partner organization(s)

Health Canada, National Research Council, Transport Canada, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Statistics Canada, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs

Start date

April 1, 2022

End date

March 31, 2027

Description

The Advancing a Circular Plastics Economy for Canada horizontal initiative (2022-2027) seeks to make progress on Canada’s 2030 goal of zero plastic waste, and longer-term goal of a circular plastics economy that keeps plastics in the economy and out of the environment. It is widely acknowledged that plastic pollution has a negative impact on the environment, and could potentially harm human health. Furthermore, landfilling of recoverable plastics is a significant economic loss to the Canadian economy. To address these challenges, seven federal departments will undertake a range of activities in five priority areas: (1) expanding knowledge on plastics in the environment and the economy; (2) developing and implementing management measures; (3) supporting innovation and market transformation; (4) preventing and reducing plastic pollution; and, (5) reducing waste from federal operations.

Summary roles of each partner:

Governance structure

Oversight for the implementation of this initiative is led by Environment and Climate Change Canada through three interdepartmental committees: the Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM), Director General (DG) and Director-level Zero Plastic Waste and Circular Economy committees.

The ADM Committee meets quarterly, and

The DG committee meets quarterly and

The Director committee meets quarterly and

A secretariat, run by ECCC, provides support to the three committees. It updates progress trackers and dashboards with reporting by participating departments on the horizontal initiative’s activities, performance indicators, and targets.

Total federal funding allocated from start to end date (dollars)

Plastics 1 (2019-22): $68,180,154 ($59,101,686 in new funding; $9,078,468 of existing funding)

Plastics 2 (2022-27): $210,871,915 ($202,302,040 in new funding; $8,569,875 of existing funding)

Total federal planned spending to date (dollars)

Plastics 1 (2019-22): $68,180,154 ($59,101,686 in new funding; $9,078,468 of existing funding)

Plastics 2 (2022-23): $39,218,750 (new funding)

Total federal actual spending to date (dollars)

$31,942,472

Date of last renewal of initiative

April 1, 2022

Total federal funding allocated at last renewal and source of funding (dollars)

$202,302,040 (new funding)

Additional federal funding received after last renewal (dollars)

Not applicable

Total planned spending since last renewal

$39,218,750 (new funding)

Total actual spending since last renewal

$31,942,472 (new funding)

Fiscal year of planned completion of next evaluation

2026-27

Performance highlights

All work advanced and no significant risks were identified by the oversight committees. Of note in 2022-23, Canada began participating in the negotiations of a new and legally-binding international agreement on plastic pollution.

Contact information

Susan Young, susan.young@ec.gc.ca, 819-639-2728

Shared outcomes

The horizontal initiative has two ultimate outcomes: (1) plastic waste is kept out of the environment; and (2) plastic waste is kept out of landfills and incinerators.

Name of theme Priority 1:
Expand knowledge on plastics in the economy and the environment
Priority 2:
Develop, implement, and update management measures
Priority 3:
Support innovation and market transformation
Priority 4:
Prevent and reduce plastic pollution
Priority 5:
Reduce plastic waste in federal operations
Internal Services

Theme outcome(s)

Government policymakers make evidence-based decisions on plastics

Knowledge on plastics and the zero plastic waste agenda is accessed by users

Problematic, hard-to-recycle single-use plastics are no longer in circulation in Canada

Resins commonly used in packaging are safely recycled

Plastic waste (in tonnes) going to landfill from recycling facilities is reduced

Targeted industry sectors reduce their plastic waste

Marine pollution from ghost gear is reduced

Plastic waste is reduced in DFO/ CCG operations

Not applicable

Environment and Climate Change Canada
($116,469,367)
$43,205,353 $60,370,739 $12,893,275 n/a n/a $12,069,550
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
($41,100,600)
n/a n/a n/a $34,997,600 $6,103,000 $3,756,104
National Research Council Canada
($12,669,669)
$12,669,699 n/a n/a n/a n/a $253,715
Health Canada
($14,230,364)
$8,902,366 $5,327,998 n/a n/a n/a $1,024,542
Statistics Canada
($7,099,965)
$7,099,965 n/a n/a n/a n/a $273,284
Crown Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
($5,237,378)
 $5,237,378 n/a n/a n/a n/a $108,220
Transport Canada
($5,494,667)
n/a n/a n/a $5,494,667 n/a $998,050

Performance information

Horizontal initiative overview
Name of horizontal initiative Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal* 2022-23
Planned spending
2022-23
Actual spending
Horizontal initiative shared outcome(s) 2022-23
Performance indicator(s)
2022-23
Target(s)
Date to achieve target 2022-23
Actual results
Advancing a circular plastics economy for Canada $202,302,040 (new funding) $39,218,750 $31,942,472 Plastic waste is kept out of the environment Amount (in tonnes) of plastics entering into Canada’s natural environment, from both terrestrial and aquatic based sources Reduction from baseline to be identified in 2024 2030 Results will be available in 2024 and 2027.
Plastic waste is kept out of landfills and incinerators Amount (annual, in tonnes) of plastic waste disposed of at landfill and incineration (both with and without energy recovery) sites across Canada Declining trend from 2018 baseline 2030 Statistics Canada’s Pilot Flow Account for Plastic Materials data report that quantities of plastic waste sent to landfill and incineration declined from 4.0Mt (2018 baseline) to 3.9Mt (2019).
* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.

Theme horizontal initiative activities

Theme 1 details
Name of theme Total federal theme funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal* 2022-23
Federal theme planned spending
2022-23
Federal theme actual spending
Theme outcome(s) Theme performance indicator(s) Theme target(s) Date to achieve theme target 2022-23
Actual results
Priority 1: Expand knowledge on plastics in the economy and the environment $77,114,761 $10,540,526 $6,978,071 Government policy-makers make evidence-based decisions on plastics Degree to which socio-economic and environmental research on plastics enable policy-makers to continue to make evidence-based decisions A “good” rating, based on a scale of very poor, poor, acceptable, good, very good March 2027 Results will be available from one-time assessment in 2026-27 as part of program evaluation.
Knowledge on plastics and the zero plastic waste agenda is accessed by users Number of visits and citations of representative federal scientific and policy reports combined At least 1,000 website visits March 2027 10,132 visits.Footnote 1
At least 100 citations March 2027 64 citations.Footnote 2
Theme 1 horizontal initiative activities
Departments Link to the department’s Program Inventory Horizontal initiative activity (activities) Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated to each horizontal initiative activity since the last renewal* 2022-23
Planned spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Actual spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity expected result(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity performance indicator(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity target(s)
Date to achieve horizontal initiative activity target 2022-23
Actual resultsFootnote 3

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Assess and report on the impact of policy measures in reducing plastic waste and pollution (new)

$11,734,725

$1,949,006

$1,415,746

The impacts of policy interventions, measures and trends on the plastics economy and plastic pollution are available to policy makers and Canadians

Number of visitsFootnote 4  to the federal plastic waste and pollution reduction website pages combined

10,000 website visits

March 2027

188,768 visits.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Develop tools and methods to detect and characterize plastics in the environment (renewed)

$7,241,959

$973,219

$751,120

Federally developed or enhanced tools or methods are considered by the science community to support consistent data and informed decision-making

NumberFootnote 5  of peer reviewed papers citing federally-led contributions to detect and characterize plastics in environmental compartments (e.g., air, water, biota) combined

At least 5 papers

March 2027

11 peer reviewed papers citing federally-led contributions to detect and characterize plastics in environmental compartments (e.g., air, water, biota) combined

The following were developed and/or assessed:

Two passive air sampling techniques for microplastics

Four deposition sampling techniques for microplastics

An atmospheric related sampling network that includes urban, rural/agricultural, and remote sites

Chemical analysis methods and methods for microplastics in air

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Conduct research and monitoring to detect and characterize plastics in the environment and assess exposure and potential effects of plastic pollution (renewed)

$22,410,878

$1,334,451

$1,261,534

Federal regulatory and voluntary measures to reduce plastic pollution are informed by ECCC-supported research and monitoring

Percentage of federal regulatory, policy and non-regulatory measures informed by ECCC-supported research and monitoring results

95%

March 2027

Reporting on the target to take place in 2027 through a survey of federal policy makers responsible for federal measures developed from 2022. The following activities were undertaken to eventually inform federal regulatory and voluntary measures:

Collected glacial and snow samples to assess for microplastics

Investigated effects of exposure to nanoplastics on mussel species

Assessed the role of plastics as a vector for contaminant transport

a landscape analysis and bibliometric scan to support discussions with external experts on the Canadian Plastics Science Agenda.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Science Assessment of Plastic Pollution: Review recent information on the effects of microplastics (with ECCC, new for HC)

$1,817,791

$275,996

$265,944

The latest available science on microplastics is summarized in a report to support government policy makers in making evidence-based decisions to protect human health or the environment.

Degree to which the report was considered by federal decision-makers to make evidence-based decisions to protect human health or the environment from the impacts of plastic pollution including microplastics.

A rating of ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ by federal decision-makersFootnote 6

March 2027

Reporting on this target will follow a survey of federal decision makers in 2026-27.

NRC

Collaborative Science, Technology and Innovation Program – Ocean Program

Generate knowledge and deploy a Decision Support System (DSS) on micro- and nanoplastics in Canada’s water ways (new)

$12,669,699

$2,590,279

$693,193

Knowledge is generated and disseminated on micro and nanoplastics pollution in Canadian aquatic systems and remediation solutions

Number of peer-reviewed articles published

20 peer-reviewed articles published

March 2027

One publication in 2022.

Given that the initiative started in 2022-23, three-year average Field-weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) is not available for the one publication from 2022. (FWCI score as of August 2023 is 1.24 .)

Negotiations with G&C recipients started in 2022-23, but no agreements were signed. Further negotiations may be needed to establish data sharing agreements.

Citation score (field-weighted citation impact measured relative to world average – three-year average)

1.2

Number of project partners participating in data sharing (including academia, SBDAs, Canadian SMEs, and Indigenous organizations)

Data sharing agreements with 10 project partners

A Decision Support System is deployed and used to support policy and regulatory development

Percentage of users reporting that the DSS is an effective tool in supporting policy and management decisions to reduce the potential risks of plastics to the environment, wildlife and human health

90% of users

March 2027

Result will be available at end of the initiative via program survey of end-users.

Development of the DSS tool has started and is at 50% completion as of end of 2022-23
.

HC

Health Impacts of Chemicals

Conduct and fund research on potential impacts of microplastics on human health (new)

$5,753,510

$715,437

$721,473

Research results are available to inform decision-making on the potential human health impacts of microplastics

Percentage of implicated federal decision-makers who indicate that they have more information available for consideration in evidence-based decision making related to impacts to human health or the environment from plastic pollution including microplastics

70%

March 2027

Data will be collected twice, in 2025-26 and 2028-29.

Percentage of implicated federal decision-makers who indicate that they have more information available for consideration in evidence-based decision making related to impacts to human health or the environment from plastic pollution including microplastics (contribution program research)

70%

March 2027

Data will be collected once, in 2027-28.

HC

Health Impacts of Chemicals

Science Assessment of Plastic Pollution: Review recent information on the effects of microplastics (with ECCC, new for HC)

$3,148,856

$311,725

$62,449

The latest available science on microplastics is summarized in a report to support government policy makers in making evidence-based decisions to protect human health or the environment.

Degree to which the report was considered by federal decision-makers to make evidence-based decisions to protect human health or the environment from the impacts of plastic pollution including microplastics.

A rating of ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ by federal decision-makers

March 2027

Data will be collected one time in 2026-27.

StatCan

Economic and Environmental Statistics

Produce annual Physical Flow Account for Plastic Material (PFAPM) and update PFAPM methodology and metadata documents (renewed)

$7,099,965

$1,353,793

$1,412,902

Canada’s plastics economy statistical information is available and relevant to Canadians

Total number of website visits to StatCan PFAPM related pages and data tables

10,000 visits

By March 31, 2027

6,422 website visits

Percentage of key plastics stakeholders citing PFAPM as a data source

100% of key plastics stakeholders citing the PFAPM as a data source

By March 31, 2027

One (10%) of the 10 key stakeholders has both published a report and cited PFAPM data in fiscal year 2022/23. In addition, 303 downloads of the PFAPM data tables and 96 downloads of the Daily articles were completed in FY 2022/23, indicating broad interest in the data.

CIRNAC

Northern and Arctic Environmental Sustainability

Conduct research and monitoring of impacts of plastic pollution in Canada’s North (renewed)

$5,237,378

$1,036,620

$393,710

Information on the geographic and ecological distribution of plastic pollution in the North (Yukon, NWT, Nunavut, Nunavik and Nunatsiavut) is available

Percentage of datasets established as baselines for the long-term monitoring of the geographic and ecological distribution of plastic pollution in the terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems in the North that are maintained

80%

March 2027

80%

Ongoing projects funded in 2022-23
contributed to eight of 10 (80%) established datasets. These projects are adding data to eight unique environmental compartments (air, snow, ice, sediment, sea water, fresh water, Arctic char, and mammals) in Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Nunatsiavut.

Percentage of data/information collected that contributes to broader, relevant observation systems and assessments

80%

March 2027

85%

Six of seven (85%) plastics monitoring and research projects supported in 2022-23
are producing data and information that have the potential to contribute to broader, relevant observation systems and assessments, including an upcoming (2023-2025) review of national implementation of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP) circumpolar Litter and Microplastics Monitoring Plan.

* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.
Theme 2 details
Name of theme Total federal theme funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal* 2022-23
Federal theme planned spending
2022-23
Federal theme actual spending
Theme outcome(s) Theme performance indicator(s) Theme target(s) Date to achieve theme target 2022-23
Actual results

Priority 2: Develop, implement, and update management measures

$65,698,737

$9,721,444

$7,630,288

Problematic, hard-to-recycle single-use plastics are no longer in circulation in Canada

Percentage of obligated parties in compliance with regulatory requirements

100% industry compliance with SUPPR once prohibitions come into force

2030

Results will be reported annually, starting in 2026. Compliance promotion activities were implemented and testing methods developed to support enforcement.

Resins commonly used in packaging are safely recycled

Percentage of resins commonly used in packaging that are recycled (PET, LDPE, HDPE and PP)

Increase from 2018 baseline recycling rates, disaggregated by resin (PET 8.4%, LDPE 9.9%, HDPE 10.4%, and PP 3.4%)

2030

2018 (baseline): PET 8.4%, LDPE 9.9%, HDPE 10.4%, and PP 3.4%

2019: PET 9.9%, LDPE 11%, HDPE 11.8%, PP 4%. All resins saw an increase in recycling rates.

Plastic waste by weight (tonnes) going to landfill from recycling facilities is reduced

Tonnes of plastic waste collected for recycling that are rejected

Reduction in the proportion of plastic waste collected for recycling that goes to landfill compared to 2018 baseline level

2030

2018 (baseline): 964,502 tonnes

2019: 951,328 tonnes (reduction of 13,174 tonnes)Footnote 7

Theme 2 horizontal initiative activities
Departments Link to the department’s Program Inventory Horizontal initiative activity (activities) Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated to each horizontal initiative activity since the last renewal* 2022-23
Planned spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Actual spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity expected result(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity performance indicator(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity target(s)
Date to achieve horizontal initiative activity target 2022-23
Actual results

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Implement regulations to ban select single-use plastics (SUP) (renewed)

$12,956,717

$1,434,314

$1,502,836

Obligated parties comply with the Single-Use Plastics Prohibition Regulations (SUPPR)

Percentage of obligated parties in compliance with requirements

100% industry compliance with SUPPR once prohibitions come into force

March 2026 (one year after coming into force)

Compliance promotion activities were implemented and testing methods were developed to support enforcement.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Apply measures for additional priority single-use plastics (new)

$7,628,666

$1,164,047

$1,009,935

New measures (regulatory and/or non-regulatory) come into force for additional single-use plastics

Number of single-use plastics addressed in new regulatory and/or non-regulatory measures

The 31 priority single-use and disposable plastic (SUDP) items identified in the CCME SUDP Roadmap

March 2027

Registry data is expected to be available starting in 2025-26.

Analysis of additional plastic products is ongoing, through the development of a Management Framework for Plastic Products.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Develop and implement recycled content requirements for plastic products and packaging (renewed)

$10,327,714

$1,708,182

$1,306,164

Obligated parties comply with recycled content regulations

Percentage of obligated parties in compliance with recycled content regulations

100% compliance with recycled content requirements

Dec. 2030Footnote 8

Published a regulatory framework paper to inform the development of proposed Recycled Content and Labelling for Plastic Products Regulations.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Develop rules to prohibit misleading recyclability labelling (new)

$6,702,300

$1,128,852

$795,472

Obligated parties comply with requirements concerning the labelling of plastic products as recyclable

Percentage of obligated parties in compliance with requirements on recyclability labeling

100% compliance with labelling rules

March 2027Footnote 9

Published a regulatory framework paper to inform the development of proposed Recycled Content and Labelling for Plastic Products Regulations.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Develop performance requirements for compostable plastic products (new)

$5,273,244

$885,446

$641,373

Producers comply with performance requirements for compostable plastic products (including labelling)

Percentage of producers in compliance with performance requirements for compostable plastic products

100% compliance with performance requirements

March 2027Footnote 10

Published a regulatory framework paper to inform the development of proposed Recycled Content and Labelling for Plastic Products Regulations.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Establish a public federal plastics registry (new)

$15,397,020

$2,145,472

$1,268,942

Producers register and comply with reporting requirement, with the first roll-up report released to the public in 2025

Percentage of Producers in compliance with requirement to report

100% annual reporting by producers of plastic manufactured items across a range of sectors

March 2027Footnote 11

Published a technical paper for consultation to inform the development of the information gathering instrument and the IM/IT solution to create a federal plastics registry. A draft CEPA section 46 will be published in the Canada Gazette, Part I by the end of 2023.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Implement contributions in support of management measures (new)

$2,085,078

$175,535

$119,045

Federal government, stakeholders and the public have access to knowledge that supports management actions

Percentage of contribution project results that are publicly accessible

100% of project results are available

March 2027

100%Footnote 12

Usefulness of generated knowledge in measure development and implementation

Rating of “very useful” in survey of federal policy makersFootnote 13

March 2027

Results will be available in 2027-28 once survey is completed.

HCFootnote 14

Health Impacts of Chemicals

Strengthen food chemical safety oversight of food packaging materials (new)

$3,583,109

$909,463

$916,182

Information is analysed, and targeted consultations held and are used to inform a final recommendation for the introduction of a mandatory food chemical safety program for food packaging materials

Number of program design elements produced by Health Canada to inform the final program recommendation

6 (policy intent, required regulatory amendment, international equivalency, pre-market data requirements, administrative mechanisms)

March 2027

N/A

Guidelines on acceptability and use of recycled plastics in food packaging applications are updated and made publicly available: manufacturers of recycled plastic materials have the best available guidance to determine the acceptability of such material for food contact use and in preparing submissions to HC for evaluation of these products.

Percentage of applicants requesting a letter of no objection on recycled plastic use in food packaging applications who have used the guidance in preparing their submission

90% of applicants

2024

N/A

Percentage of applicants who indicate they found the guidance to be useful

90% of applicants

2024

N/A

Percentage increase in visits to website following publication(s) of updated guidance

TBD

March/April 2023

60.4% increase.

HC

Health Impacts of Chemicals

Identify chemical additives in plastics and establish a plan of action for prioritized additives (with ECCC) (new)

$1,744,889

$170,133

$70,339

Appropriate action is taken for identified priority chemical additives

Percentage of identified priorities for which a plan of action has been Director General approved

100%

March 2025

0% - see Performance Highlights above for 2022-23
achievements.

* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.
Theme 3 details

Name of theme

Total federal theme funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal*

2022-23
Federal theme planned spending

2022-23
Federal theme actual spending

Theme outcome(s)

Theme performance indicator(s)

Theme target(s)

Date to achieve theme target

2022-23
Actual results

Priority 3: Support innovation and market transformation

$12,893,275

$1,651,651

$1,827,112

Targeted industry sectors reduce their plastic waste

Amount of plastic waste (in tonnes) sent to landfill or incinerated or recovered for energy by each supported industry sector

Declining trend for each supported industry sector from 2018 baseline

March 2030

Textiles:

2018 (baseline): 340,741 tonnes

2019: 344,043 tonnes

The quantities of textile waste that were recorded as landfilled increased.

Theme 3 horizontal initiative activities

Departments

Link to the department’s Program Inventory

Horizontal initiative activity (activities)

Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated to each horizontal initiative activity since the last renewal*

2022-23
Planned spending for each horizontal initiative activity

2022-23
Actual spending for each horizontal initiative activity

2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity expected result(s)

2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity performance indicator(s)

2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity target(s)

Date to achieve horizontal initiative activity target

2022-23
Actual results

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Implement measures or provide support to reduce plastic waste in targeted sectors, beginning with textiles (renewed)

$9,295,574

$944,928

$1,077,505

Textile waste is diverted from landfill, incineration, energy recovery, and the environment

Volume of textile waste (tonnes) going to landfill or incinerated or recovered for energy has decreased from the 2018 baseline

Declining trend for textile waste

2030

2018 (baseline): 340,741 tonnes

2019: 344,043 tonnes

In 2022-23, literature reviews conducted to understand current knowledge of the issue, data gaps, key barriers to greater diversion, and to inform targets and potential federal actions.

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Implement a risk management instrument for plastic beverage containers (renewed)

$2,317,423

$444,149

$368,150

Plastic beverage containers are diverted from landfill, incineration, energy recovery, and the environment

Percentage of plastic beverage containers sold in Canada that are collected for recycling

90% of plastic beverage containers sold in Canada are collected for recycling

2030

2021: 62%

Provincial targets, particularly those being implemented in Québec and Ontario, are expected to help increase the collection of plastic bottles for recycling. 

ECCC

Substances & Waste Management

Develop a roadmap to encourage reuse and repair of products containing plastic (renewed)

$1,280,278

$262,574

$381,457

Industry and the general public are aware of the significant environmental and socioeconomic benefits derived from increasing the reuse and repair of products containing plastic

Percentage increase in awareness of the roadmap by industry and the public

70% of the relevant industry stakeholders are aware of the roadmap

2% of the public are aware of the roadmap

March 2027

This target will be reported on following a survey of relevant industry stakeholders and the general public in 2025.Footnote 15

* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.
Theme 4 details
Name of theme Total federal theme funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal* 2022-23
Federal theme planned spending
2022-23
Federal theme actual spending
Theme outcome(s) Theme performance indicator(s) Theme target(s) Date to achieve theme target 2022-23
Actual results
Priority 4: Prevent and reduce plastic pollution $40,492,267 $16,084,529 $14,964,158 Marine pollution from ghost gear is prevented and reduced Percentage change in reported net gear loss (in units of gear) 10% reduction from 2025 baseline year (to be calculated by March 2025) March 2030 N/A
Theme 4 horizontal initiative activities
Departments Link to the department’s Program Inventory Horizontal initiative activity (activities) Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated to each horizontal initiative activity since the last renewal* 2022-23
Planned spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Actual spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity expected result(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity performance indicator(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity target(s)
Date to achieve horizontal initiative activity target 2022-23
Actual results

DFO

Fisheries Management

Manage the Ghost Gear Contribution Program (renewed for 2022-23 only)

$10,000,000

$10,000,000

$11,199,273

Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear is removed from Canadian waters

Amount (in tonnes) of ghost gear removed from Canadian waters

300 tonnes removed

(1,300 tonnes were removed 2020-2022)

March 2023

In 2022-23, 238 tonnes of ghost gear and 251 km of rope (20 tonnes) for a total of 258 tonnes was removed from Canadian waters.

Locations are provided to securely store retrieved marked gear while owners are identified for gear return

Number of locations available to collect and store retrieved gear from funded projects

38 locations cumulative (2 new + 36 locations established 2020-2022)

March 2023

An additional 5 locations were added to the 36 previously available to collect and store retrieved gear for a total of 41 locations across Canada.

Technologies to identify, retrieve or reduce the frequency and/or impact of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear are acquired or piloted

Number of proponents acquiring or piloting retrieval and fishing gear technologies in Canada

23 proponents (4 new +19 proponents supported 2020-2022)

March 2023

15 new projects were funded in 2022-23 that had components focused on acquiring or piloting retrieval gear. In total, 34 projects have received funding in support of Pillar 3 (piloting and/or acquisition of innovative technology) since the creation of the Ghost Gear Fund in 2020.

DFO

Fisheries Management

Modernize Canada’s domestic fisheries operations and regulatory regime (renewed)

$24,997,600

$5,000,000

$3,004,741

Collection and quality of lost and retrieved fishing gear data are improved

Percentage of loss events reported by commercial harvesters through the Fishing Gear Retrieval System (FGRS) (rather than PDF reports)

Target to be established by March 2023

March 2027

The 2022 baseline has been calculated as 15%. The target will increase by 5% per fiscal year. Targets: 2023 = 20%

2024 = 25%

2025 = 30%

2026 = 35%

2027 = 40%

Canada’s commercial fisheries are managed such that the risk of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) is reduced

Percentage of wild capture commercial fisheries whose licences are revised for ALDFG (“ghost gear”) best practices based on gear type.

20% of wild capture commercial fisheries with revised licences

March 2026

This activity is in preliminary stages, beginning with research of the Canadian gillnet fisheries.

Canada pilots new approaches in commercial fisheries to reduce or mitigate impacts of ghost gear

Number of commercial fisheries in which in-season ghost gear retrieval and alternatives to plastic gear tags are piloted

3 commercial fisheries for each

March 2025

Two commercial fisheries are partaking in a pilot project that uses mobile gear for incidental abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) retrieval authorized in Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Divisions 0A/0B for offshore Greenland Halibut and in Shrimp Management Areas 0, 1, Davis Strait East, Davis Strait West, Nunavut East, Nunavik East, 4, 5, and 6 for northern shrimp harvesters (with the exclusion of Nunavut/Nunavik West).

TC

Protecting Oceans and Waterways

Fill knowledge gaps on the contribution of specific marine transportation pathways to plastic marine litter, its associated socioeconomic impacts, and best practices and opportunities for pollution reduction (new)

$5,494,667

$1,084,529

$760,144

Evidence-based policy framework aimed at reducing the marine transportation sector’s contribution to marine plastic litter and mitigating its impacts on the environment and communities is socialized with key marine transportation industry stakeholders

Percentage of marine transportation industry stakeholders that are informed of the policy framework

90% of marine transportation stakeholders are informed of the policy framework

Fall 2027

Completed two foundational knowledge studies on plastics and shipping and launched a new study on marine sector assessment on best practices for plastic waste management. Supported International Maritime Organization working group on assessing proposed amendments to international regulations for reporting lost fishing gear, and the use of pellets in cargo shipping.

* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.
Theme 5 details
Name of theme Total federal theme funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal* 2022-23
Federal theme planned spending
2022-23
Federal theme actual spending
Theme outcome(s) Theme performance indicator(s) Theme target(s) Date to achieve theme target 2022-23
Actual results

Priority 5: Reduce plastic waste in federal operations

$6,103,000

$1,220,600

$542,843

Plastic waste is reduced in DFO and CCG operations

Rate of plastic waste diverted from targeted DFO/CCG operations

At least 75% (by weight) of targeted sites’ plastic waste is diverted from landfill starting in 2027

2030

The Office of Environmental Coordination completed development of high-level coordination materials to support milestone achievements.

Regional Offices completed final site selection by March 31, 2023. There are 78 targeted sites across all Regions: 33 Small Craft Harbours, 12 Real Property, and 33 Canadian Coast Guard-operated sites.

Theme 5 horizontal initiative activities
Departments Link to the department’s Program Inventory Horizontal initiative activity (activities) Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated to each horizontal initiative activity since the last renewal* 2022-23
Planned spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Actual spending for each horizontal initiative activity
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity expected result(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity performance indicator(s)
2022-23
Horizontal initiative activity target(s)
Date to achieve horizontal initiative activity target 2022-23
Actual results

DFO

Real Property (Internal Services)

Improve solid waste and plastics management at DFO Small Craft Harbours, Real Property and Canadian Coast Guard sites (new)

$6,103,000

$1,220,600

$542,843

Plastic waste is reduced in DFO and CCG operations

Rate of plastic waste diverted from targeted DFO/CCG operations

At least 75% (by weight) of targeted sites’ plastic waste is diverted from landfill starting in 2027

2030

The Office of Environmental Coordination developed high-level coordination materials to support milestone achievements.

Regional Offices completed final site selection by March 31, 2023. There are 78 targeted sites across all Regions: 33 Small Craft Harbours, 12 Real Property, and 33 Canadian Coast Guard-operated sites.

* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.
Total spending, all themes
Theme Total federal funding, including legacy funding, allocated since the last renewal* 2022-23
Total federal planned spending
2022-23
Total federal actual spending
Theme 1 $77,114,761 $10,540,526 $6,978,071
Theme 2 $65,698,737 $9,721,444 $7,630,288
Theme 3 $12,893,275 $1,651,651 $1,827,112
Theme 4 $40,492,267 $16,084,529 $14,964,158
Theme 5 $6,103,000 $1,220,600 $542,843
Total, all themes $202,302,040 $39,218,750 $31,942,472
* This amount includes any additional funding received after the last renewal. Where the initiative is new (with no renewal), insert the initial total allocation approved.

Page details

2025-09-22