2016-2017 Performance Monitoring Report - Annex 6
DAY PAROLE
Table 45. Day Parole Release Decisions
Year | Atlantic | Quebec | Ontario | Prairies | Pacific | Canada | ||||||
Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | |
2012/13 | 453 | 115 | 1,229 | - | 914 | - | 1,307 | 89 | 716 | 244 | 4,619 | 448 |
2013/14 | 462 | 146 | 1,242 | - | 919 | - | 1,134 | 103 | 688 | 307 | 4,445 | 556 |
2014/15 | 495 | 131 | 1,414 | - | 892 | - | 1,206 | 72 | 693 | 295 | 4,700 | 498 |
2015/16 | 539 | 88 | 1,166 | - | 1,026 | - | 1,252 | 89 | 622 | 280 | 4,605 | 457 |
2016/17 | 528 | 97 | 1,414 | - | 1,116 | 1* | 1,303 | 110 | 655 | 277 | 5,016 | 485 |
5-year average | 495 | 115 | 1,293 | - | 973 | - | 1,240 | 93 | 675 | 281 | 4,677 | 489 |
* The provincial case in the Ontario region was a federal sentence which was completed in less than two years after the sentence conviction had been suspended.
Table 46. Day Parole Release Decisions by Regular and APR Review
Year | Type | Atlantic | Quebec | Ontario | Prairies | Pacific | Canada | ||||||
Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | ||
2012/13 | Reg. | 453 | 115 | 1,229 | - | 914 | - | 1,307 | 89 | 695 | 244 | 4,598 | 448 |
APR1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21 | - | 21 | - | |
All | 453 | 115 | 1,229 | - | 914 | - | 1,307 | 89 | 716 | 244 | 4,619 | 448 | |
2013/14 | Reg. | 462 | 146 | 1,241 | - | 919 | - | 1,134 | 103 | 642 | 307 | 4,398 | 556 |
APR2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 46 | - | 47 | - | |
All | 462 | 146 | 1,242 | - | 919 | - | 1,134 | 103 | 688 | 307 | 4,445 | 556 | |
2014/15 | Reg. | 494 | 131 | 1,414 | - | 878 | - | 1,205 | 72 | 662 | 295 | 4,653 | 498 |
APR3 | 1 | - | - | - | 14 | - | 1 | - | 29 | - | 45 | - | |
By exc. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | |
All | 495 | 131 | 1,414 | - | 892 | - | 1,206 | 72 | 693 | 295 | 4,700 | 498 | |
2015/16 | Reg. | 539 | 88 | 1,155 | - | 969 | - | 1,241 | 89 | 611 | 280 | 4,515 | 457 |
APR3 | - | - | 11 | - | 57 | - | 11 | - | 11 | - | 90 | - | |
All | 539 | 88 | 1,166 | - | 1,026 | - | 1,252 | 89 | 622 | 280 | 4,605 | 457 | |
2016/17 | Reg. | 528 | 97 | 1,389 | - | 1,086 | 1 | 1,293 | 110 | 637 | 277 | 4,933 | 485 |
APR3 | - | - | 25 | - | 30 | - | 10 | - | 18 | - | 83 | - | |
All | 528 | 97 | 1,414 | - | 1,116 | 1 | 1,303 | 110 | 655 | 277 | 5,016 | 485 |
Note: Includes only pre-release decisions to grant/direct/continue or deny/not direct day parole, except APRI not-directed.
1 These are APR cases following the British Columbia Supreme Court decision.
2 These are APR cases following the British Columbia Supreme Court, Quebec Superior Court and the Supreme Court of Canada decisions.
3 These are APR cases following the Supreme Court of Canada decision and other provincial supreme court decisions.
Table 47. Day Parole Release Decisions Following Hearings with an Indigenous Cultural Advisor
Year | Atlantic | Quebec | Ontario | Prairies | Pacific | Canada | ||||||
Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | |
2012/13 | 19 | - | 27 | - | 15 | - | 163 | - | 81 | - | 305 | - |
2013/14 | 13 | - | 30 | - | 12 | - | 176 | 1 | 56 | - | 287 | 1 |
2014/15 | 23 | - | 41 | - | 13 | - | 151 | - | 67 | 1 | 295 | 1 |
2015/16 | 17 | - | 37 | - | 27 | - | 132 | - | 65 | - | 278 | - |
2016/17 | 15 | - | 38 | - | 44 | - | 196 | 2 | 102 | - | 395 | 2 |
5-year average | 17 | - | 35 | - | 22 | - | 164 | 1 | 74 | - | 312 | 1 |
Note: Includes only pre-release decisions to grant/direct/continue or deny/not direct day parole, except APRI not-directed.
Table 48. Average Proportion of Sentence Served at First Federal Day Parole Release by Region (%)
Region | 2012/13 | 2013/14 | 2014/15 | 2015/16 | 2016/17 | 5-Yr. Avg. |
Atlantic | 35 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 32 | 35 |
Quebec | 38 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 37 | 38 |
Ontario | 42 | 42 | 41 | 38 | 38 | 40 |
Prairies | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 |
Pacific | 40 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 40 |
Canada | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 37 | 38 |
Note: Excludes those serving indeterminate sentences.
Table 49. Average Proportion of Sentence Served at First Federal Day Parole Release by Offence Type (%)
Offence Type | 2012/13 | 2013/14 | 2014/15 | 2015/16 | 2016/17 | 5-Yr. Avg. |
Schedule I-sex | 44 | 45 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 42 |
Schedule I-non-sex | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 41 | 42 |
Schedule II | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 34 |
Non-scheduled | 39 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 36 | 38 |
Note: Excludes those serving indeterminate sentences.
Table 50. Average Proportion of Sentence Served at First Federal Day Parole Release by Indigenous and Race (%)
Race | 2012/13 | 2013/14 | 2014/15 | 2015/16 | 2016/17 | 5-Yr. Avg. |
Indigenous | 42 | 43 | 41 | 44 | 41 | 42 |
Asian | 34 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 34 |
Black | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 |
White | 38 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 37 |
Other | 37 | 35 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 35 |
Note: Excludes those serving indeterminate sentences.
Table 51. Average Proportion of Sentence Served at First Federal Day Parole Release by Gender (%)
Gender | 2012/13 | 2013/14 | 2014/15 | 2015/16 | 2016/17 | 5-Yr. Avg. |
Male | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 37 | 38 |
Female | 39 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 34 | 36 |
Note: Excludes those serving indeterminate sentences.
Table 52. Grant Rates for Federal Day Parole
Year | Type | Atlantic | Quebec | Ontario | Prairies | Pacific | Canada | ||||||
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
2012/13 | Regular | 347 | 77 | 807 | 66 | 612 | 67 | 833 | 64 | 511 | 74 | 3,110 | 68 |
APR1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 67 | 14 | 67 | |
All | 347 | 77 | 807 | 66 | 612 | 67 | 833 | 64 | 525 | 73 | 3,124 | 68 | |
2013/14 | Regular | 345 | 75 | 859 | 69 | 647 | 70 | 737 | 65 | 484 | 75 | 3,072 | 70 |
APR2 | - | - | 1 | 100 | - | - | - | - | 38 | 83 | 39 | 83 | |
All | 345 | 75 | 860 | 69 | 647 | 70 | 737 | 65 | 522 | 76 | 3,111 | 70 | |
2014/15 | Regular | 396 | 80 | 884 | 63 | 665 | 76 | 877 | 73 | 497 | 75 | 3,319 | 71 |
APR3 | 1 | 100 | - | - | 13 | 93 | 1 | 100 | 23 | 79 | 38 | 84 | |
By exc. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 100 | 2 | 100 | |
All | 397 | 80 | 884 | 63 | 678 | 76 | 878 | 73 | 522 | 75 | 3,359 | 71 | |
2015/16 | Regular | 478 | 89 | 794 | 69 | 761 | 79 | 908 | 73 | 443 | 73 | 3,384 | 75 |
APR3 | - | - | 11 | 100 | 54 | 95 | 11 | 100 | 10 | 91 | 86 | 96 | |
All | 478 | 89 | 805 | 69 | 815 | 79 | 919 | 73 | 453 | 73 | 3,470 | 75 | |
2016/17 | Regular | 456 | 86 | 1,048 | 75 | 881 | 81 | 971 | 75 | 488 | 77 | 3,844 | 78 |
APR3 | - | - | 25 | 100 | 30 | 100 | 9 | 90 | 16 | 89 | 80 | 96 | |
All | 456 | 86 | 1,073 | 76 | 911 | 82 | 980 | 75 | 504 | 77 | 3,924 | 78 |
Note: Includes only pre-release decisions to grant/direct/continue or deny/not direct day parole, except APRI not-directed.
1 These are APR cases following the British Columbia Supreme Court decision.
2 These are APR cases following the British Columbia Supreme Court, Quebec Superior Court and the Supreme Court of Canada decisions.
3 These are APR cases following the Supreme Court of Canada decision and other provincial supreme court decisions.
Table 53. Grant Rates for Federal Day Parole Following Hearings with an Indigenous Cultural Advisor
Year | Atlantic | Quebec | Ontario | Prairies | Pacific | Canada | ||||||
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
2012/13 | 14 | 74 | 10 | 37 | 7 | 47 | 95 | 58 | 50 | 62 | 176 | 58 |
2013/14 | 7 | 54 | 14 | 47 | 6 | 50 | 102 | 58 | 38 | 68 | 167 | 58 |
2014/15 | 16 | 70 | 22 | 54 | 10 | 77 | 94 | 62 | 46 | 69 | 188 | 64 |
2015/16 | 15 | 88 | 23 | 62 | 22 | 81 | 80 | 61 | 46 | 71 | 186 | 67 |
2016/17 | 13 | 87 | 28 | 74 | 34 | 77 | 131 | 67 | 79 | 77 | 285 | 72 |
5-year average | 13 | 75 | 19 | 56 | 16 | 71 | 100 | 61 | 52 | 70 | 200 | 64 |
Note: Includes only pre-release decisions to grant/direct/continue or deny/not direct day parole, except APRI not-directed.
Table 54. Grant Rates for Provincial Day Parole
Year | Atlantic | Quebec | Ontario | Prairies | Pacific | Canada | ||||||
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
2012/13 | 53 | 46 | - | - | - | - | 33 | 37 | 128 | 52 | 214 | 48 |
2013/14 | 69 | 47 | - | - | - | - | 49 | 48 | 178 | 58 | 296 | 53 |
2014/15 | 77 | 59 | - | - | - | - | 35 | 49 | 174 | 59 | 286 | 57 |
2015/16 | 61 | 69 | - | - | - | - | 49 | 55 | 154 | 55 | 264 | 58 |
2016/17 | 67 | 69 | - | - | 1 | 100 | 60 | 55 | 163 | 59 | 291 | 60 |
5-year average | 65 | 57 | - | - | - | - | 45 | 49 | 159 | 57 | 270 | 55 |
* The provincial case in the Ontario region was a federal sentence which was completed in less than two years after the sentence conviction had been suspended.
Table 55. Grant Rates for Federal and Provincial Day Parole by Offence Type (%)
Year | Murder | Schedule I-Sex | Schedule I-Non-Sex | Schedule II | Non-Scheduled | |||||
Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | |
2012/13 | 80 | - | 45 | 41 | 63 | 44 | 77 | 51 | 66 | 51 |
2013/14 | 83 | - | 48 | 57 | 65 | 59 | 80 | 59 | 68 | 44 |
2014/15 | 82 | - | 47 | 54 | 67 | 54 | 84 | 71 | 68 | 54 |
2015/16 | 85 | - | 55 | 67 | 70 | 53 | 87 | 66 | 73 | 54 |
2016/17 | 89 | - | 56 | 52 | 74 | 55 | 88 | 74 | 79 | 58 |
5-year average | 84 | - | 50 | 55 | 68 | 53 | 83 | 65 | 71 | 52 |
Table 56. Grant Rates for Federal and Provincial Day Parole by Indigenous and Race (%)
Year | Indigenous | Asian | Black | White | Other | |||||
Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | |
2012/13 | 64 | 47 | 74 | 60 | 57 | 21 | 70 | 50 | 64 | 33 |
2013/14 | 63 | 49 | 80 | 53 | 66 | 23 | 72 | 58 | 63 | 39 |
2014/15 | 68 | 56 | 77 | 59 | 69 | 43 | 72 | 62 | 68 | 40 |
2015/16 | 70 | 51 | 76 | 68 | 71 | 63 | 77 | 58 | 79 | 59 |
2016/17 | 74 | 53 | 83 | 67 | 76 | 43 | 79 | 62 | 80 | 61 |
5-year average | 68 | 51 | 78 | 61 | 68 | 36 | 74 | 58 | 73 | 47 |
Table 57. Grant Rates for Federal and Provincial Day Parole by Gender
Year | Male | Female | ||
Fed. | Prov. | Fed. | Prov. | |
2012/13 | 67 | 46 | 80 | 62 |
2013/14 | 69 | 51 | 83 | 71 |
2014/15 | 70 | 56 | 86 | 73 |
2015/16 | 75 | 58 | 85 | 62 |
2016/17 | 77 | 59 | 90 | 73 |
5-year average | 72 | 54 | 85 | 69 |
Table 58. Grant Rates for Federal Day Parole by Sentence Type
Year | Type | Determinate | Lifers | Other Indeterminate | |||
# | % | # | % | # | % | ||
2012/13 | Regular | 2,525 | 69 | 571 | 80 | 14 | 6 |
APR1 | 14 | 67 | - | - | - | - | |
All | 2,539 | 69 | 571 | 80 | 14 | 6 | |
2013/14 | Regular | 2,518 | 71 | 538 | 83 | 16 | 8 |
APR2 | 39 | 83 | - | - | - | - | |
All | 2,557 | 71 | 538 | 83 | 16 | 8 | |
2014/15 | Regular | 2,687 | 73 | 605 | 82 | 27 | 11 |
APR2 | 38 | 84 | - | - | - | - | |
By exception | - | - | 2 | 100 | - | - | |
All | 2,725 | 74 | 607 | 82 | 27 | 11 | |
2015/16 | Regular | 2,795 | 77 | 564 | 85 | 25 | 11 |
APR3 | 86 | 96 | - | - | - | - | |
All | 2,881 | 78 | 564 | 85 | 25 | 11 | |
2016/17 | Regular | 3,206 | 80 | 604 | 89 | 34 | 13 |
APR3 | 80 | 96 | - | - | - | - | |
All | 3,286 | 81 | 604 | 89 | 34 | 13 |
Note: Includes only pre-release decisions to grant/direct/continue or deny/not direct day parole.
Definition: Lifers include those offenders sentenced to life as a minimum sentence or life as a maximum sentence. Other indeterminate includes dangerous offenders, dangerous sexual offenders, habitual criminals, and those offenders who are on Lieutenant Governor Warrants.
1 These are APR cases following the British Columbia Supreme Court decision.
2 These are APR cases following the British Columbia Supreme Court, Quebec Superior Court and the Supreme Court of Canada decisions.
3 These are APR cases following the Supreme Court of Canada decision and other provincial supreme court decisions.
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