GST/HST break
Status: Available
GST/HST break is now law
The Tax Break for All Canadians Act (Bill C-78) has received Royal Assent, which means it is now law.
There is a temporary GST/HST break on certain items from December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025. During the tax break, no GST or HST (whichever applies in your province or territory) will be charged on qualifying items.
Which types of items qualify for the GST/HST break
No GST/HST will be charged on certain qualifying items from December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025.
Type of qualifying product or service | Details, examples, and restrictions |
---|---|
Food | Details, examples, and restrictions of food Updated: December 11, 2024 |
Beverages | Details, examples, and restrictions of Beverages Updated: December 11, 2024 |
Restaurants, catering, and other food or drink establishments | Details, examples, and restrictions of Restaurants, catering, and other food or drink establishments Updated: December 6, 2024 |
Children's clothing and footwear | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's clothing and footwear Updated: December 17, 2024 |
Children's diapers | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's diapers |
Children's car seats | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's car seats |
Children's toys | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's toys Updated: December 17, 2024 |
Jigsaw puzzles | New or used jigsaw puzzles for all ages qualify Updated: December 17, 2024 |
Video game consoles, controllers, and physical video games | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's video game consoles, controllers, and games Updated: December 17, 2024 |
Physical books | Details, examples, and restrictions of printed books Updated: December 17, 2024 |
Printed newspapers | Details, examples, and restrictions of printed newspapers |
Christmas and similar decorative trees | Details, examples, and restrictions of Christmas trees and similar decorative trees Updated: December 17, 2024 |
No GST/HST will be charged on a qualifying item, as long as it is both:
- Paid for in full between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
What "paid for in full" means for partial payments
Partial payments for a qualifying item must all be made between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. However, there is an exception for deposits.
If a deposit was paid on a qualifying item before December 14, 2024, the item still qualifies as long as:
- The entire remaining amount is paid between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
- The item is delivered (or made available) between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
- Delivered or made available to the buyer between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
What "delivered" means for shipped items
Generally, deliveries to consumers (such as most online shopping) are shipped on behalf of the seller. This means we consider those items delivered when the item arrives at the destination address.
However, under a special rule included in the proposed measure, if a supplier:
- Uses a shipping service (common carrier or consignee) for delivery on behalf of the recipient, we consider the item to have been delivered to the recipient at the time the supplier transfers the item to the shipping service
- Sends the item by mail or courier to the recipient, we consider the item to have been delivered to the recipient at the time the supplier mails the item or transfers it to the courier
The items that qualify for GST/HST relief during this period qualify throughout the supply chain, whether they are being supplied from a manufacturer to a wholesaler, or from a wholesaler or a retailer to a consumer.
Items purchased and imported from other countries
Imported goods qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief as long as they meet the other qualifying conditions.
Refer to: GST/HST break on imported items - Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)
How to get this tax break on your purchases
You should automatically receive this tax break from the seller on the qualifying items you purchase between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. There should be no GST/HST charged on the item when you make your purchase, whether you are making a purchase as an individual or a in a business-to-business transaction.
Example: How the GST/HST break works
A supplier sells a child’s car seat to a retailer on December 20, 2024, and does not charge tax. There is no GST/HST payable because a child’s car seat is a qualifying item (zero-rated). The retailer then sells the child’s car seat to an individual on December 24, 2024, and does not charge the tax. No GST/HST is charged, collected, or paid.
1. Supplier/manufacturer
- Sells a qualifying item
- Does not charge GST/HST
2. Retailer/restaurant
- Sells a qualifying item
- Does not charge GST/HST
3. Individual consumer
- Buys a qualifying item
- Is not charged GST/HST
If you have been charged GST/HST in error
Do not call the CRA if you have been charged the GST/HST in error.
If you believe you have been charged GST/HST on a product that qualifies for GST/HST relief, you should:
- Keep your receipt
- Request a refund of the GST/HST from the seller
If you cannot get a refund or credit from the seller
If the supplier, manufacturer or retailer does not provide a refund for the amount or is no longer in business, you can then apply for a GST/HST rebate for the amount of the GST/HST charged to you in error.
The item you were charged GST/HST on must be a qualifying item you purchased between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025.
How to apply for a GST/HST rebate
The minimum amount you can claim for a GST/HST rebate is $2. You must file your rebate application within 2 years after the date of your purchase.
You must include the receipts and other pertinent information in your application. Your rebate claim may be delayed or denied if the documents required are not sent with your application.
To minimize processing time and to reduce the number of times we may need to speak with you about your claim, we recommend that you keep all your receipts and submit one claim after the GST/HST break period is over. In any case, you can send only one application per calendar month.
Individuals can apply online using My Account.
Follow the instructions: How to apply – Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C
Example: An individual is incorrectly charged GST/HST
A supplier sells a child’s car seat to a retailer on December 20, 2024, and does not charge tax. There is no GST/HST payable because a child’s car seat is a qualifying item (zero-rated). The retailer then sells the child’s car seat to an individual on December 24, 2024, but charges GST/HST on the item. The individual requests a refund from the retailer but is unable to obtain the refund. The individual would then apply for a rebate.
1. Retailer/restaurant
- Sells a qualifying item
- Incorrectly charges and remits GST/HST for the item
2. Consumer/individual (not registered for GST/HST)
- Requests a refund of the GST/HST from the seller
- Claims a GST/HST rebate using code 1C, “amounts paid in error”
GST/HST registrants can apply online using My Business Account or Represent a Client. You must include receipts or other proof of delivery and payment. We recommend that you include your claim with your regular GST/HST return. You cannot claim an input tax credit for tax paid in error.
Follow the instructions: How to apply – Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C
Example: A business is incorrectly charged GST/HST by another business
A manufacturer sells a child’s car seat to a retailer (business) on December 20, 2024, and incorrectly charges tax to the retailer. There is no GST/HST payable because a child’s car seat is a qualifying item (zero-rated). The business requests a refund from the supplier, but the supplier informs the business that the tax has already been remitted to the CRA. The business would then apply for a rebate using Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C, "amounts paid in error", and include the form with their regular GST/HST return.
1. Supplier/manufacturer
- Sells a qualifying item
- Incorrectly charges and remits GST/HST for the item
2. Retailer/restaurant
- Requests a refund of the GST/HST from the supplier
- Claims a GST/HST rebate under code 1C
After you apply
All GST/HST rebates will be subject to an eligibility review. GST/HST rebates are expected to exceed normal processing times of 12 weeks to 16 weeks.
Do not call the CRA to get an update on your claim. Our contact centre agents will not have access to your file and will not be able to give you an update.
Follow the instructions: After you apply - Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C
What to do as a business that charges the GST/HST
From December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025, do not charge the GST/HST on the qualifying goods and services listed above.
Keep your records and remit and report your regular GST/HST as usual.
To get important GST/HST break news and industry-specific updates by email, you can sign up for CRA’s stakeholder message electronic mailing list.
Businesses can also contact us with technical GST/HST questions that are not answered here by calling 1-800-959-8287.
In detail: zero-rating supplies of the qualifying goods and services
This measure adjusts the Excise Tax Act to temporarily zero-rate supplies of the qualifying goods and services. Zero-rated means that no GST/HST is charged when the supply is made because the tax rate is 0%.
GST/HST registrants can claim an input tax credit for the GST/HST paid or payable on expenses made to provide zero-rated supplies.
Related links
Detailed guidance for restaurants and other eating or drinking establishments
The eligibility of food and beverages during the GST/HST break also applies to food and beverages served at restaurants (and other eating establishments):
Prepared meals
Prepared meals and food, as well as all non-alcoholic beverages and eligible alcoholic beverages qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period (December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025) when they are provided at restaurants, pubs, bars, food trucks, and other establishments that serve food and/or beverages. Cannabis products that are food or beverages do not qualify for GST/HST relief.
Food delivery
When an eating establishment bills a customer directly for delivery of a prepared meal, the delivery service qualifies because it generally has the same tax status as the prepared meal
However, when a delivered prepared meal is ordered through a platform, two separate transactions occur:
- The prepared meal is provided by the eating establishment to the customer
- A delivery service is provided by the platform provider to the customer
The prepared meal provided by the eating establishment to the customer qualifies for GST/HST relief during the eligible period.
The delivery service provided by the platform provider to the customer does not qualify for GST/HST relief.
Orders that include both qualifying and non-qualifying items
GST/HST relief only applies to the qualifying items (prepared meals, non-alcoholic beverages and eligible alcoholic beverages).
When customers order prepared meals or eligible beverages which qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period, the GST/HST does not apply on these items.
However, where a customer orders alcoholic beverages which do not qualify for GST/HST relief (such as spirits and liqueurs), the GST/HST still applies on those items.
Cocktails and mixed beverages
Some beverages that are mixed at the establishment for customers (such as cocktails) may also qualify for GST/HST relief.
Mixed drinks that include only eligible beverages such as beer, malt liquor, or wine, qualify for GST/HST relief.
- For example, a mimosa made of sparkling wine and orange juice, or a michelada made of beer and non-alcoholic ingredients would qualify
Mixed drinks that include an alcoholic beverage which does not qualify for GST/HST relief, such as spirits or liqueurs, would not qualify for GST/HST relief.
- For example, a sangria that includes both wine and rum, or a mixed drink such as a vodka and soda, would not qualify
Tips for Prepared Meals
A mandatory tip or gratuity included as part of the bill amount to pay has the same tax status as the prepared meal. This kind of tip qualifies for GST/HST relief for the eligible period.
GST/HST does not apply to a tip or gratuity that is given freely by a customer to an employee of an eating establishment.
Catering
A catering service generally qualifies for GST/HST relief. The catering service must be for the provision, preparation and serving of food, non-alcoholic beverages or eligible alcoholic beverages to qualify.
Other services that do not qualify for GST/HST relief include (but are not limited to):
- Event admission charges
- Facilities hosting fees
- Fees for musicians, disc jockeys or other entertainers
- Chef services where food is prepared and served by a chef but the ingredients to make the meal are not provided by the chef
Make a reasonable effort to comply
Businesses who make reasonable efforts to comply with the legislation will not be the focus of our compliance actions.
We will be focusing on situations where businesses willfully and egregiously refuse to comply with the temporary measures, such as a business that collects the GST/HST and does not remit it to the CRA.
Related information
- Residents of Québec can find more information the GST/HST break at GST Break | Revenu Québec
- Questions and Answers about the GST/HST tax break for all Canadians - Canada.ca
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