Dashboard on Francophone immigration to Canada (outside Quebec) – 2023

Table 1. Five primary countries of citizenship of French-speaking permanent residents in Canada, outside Quebec (2023)
Country Number of French-speaking permanent residents in Canada, outside Quebec
Cameroon 4,265
Morocco 2,890
Algeria 2,240
France 2,190
Congo, DR 1,230
Other countries 6,835

Figure caption: In 2023, 81.3% of French-speaking permanent residents admitted to Canada outside Quebec came from African and Middle Eastern countries, and 12.9% were citizens of European countries.

Table 2. Evolution of the number and percentage of French-speaking permanent residents admitted to Canada, outside Quebec (2019 to 2023)
Year Number of French-speaking permanent residents Target
2019 8,475 2.8%
2020 5,760 3.6%
2021 6,950 2%
2022 16,375 4.4%
2023 19,700 4.7%

Figure caption: In 2023, the Government of Canada exceeded its admission target of 4.4%, with more than 4.7% French-speaking permanent residents of all the permanent residents admitted to Canada outside Quebec.

Table 3. Number of French-speaking permanent residents outside Quebec, by city
City Number of French-speaking permanent residents
Ottawa 6,750
Toronto 3,810
Moncton 1,170
Winnipeg 960
Calgary 930
Edmonton 745
Vancouver 745
Halifax 360
Edmundston 315
Hamilton 270

Figure caption: In 2023, the trend observed in 2022 and 2021 persisted: the number of Francophone permanent residents choosing Ottawa as their destination surpassed those selecting Toronto.

Permanent residents admitted outside Quebec (2023)

Table 4. Permanent residents admitted outside Quebec, by immigration category
Immigration categories Number
Economic class immigrants 15,655
Immigrants sponsored by family 1,850
Resettled refugees and protected persons in Canada and dependants abroad 1,935
Other immigrants 260
Total 19,700
Table 5. French-speaking immigrants in the economic class
Program name Numbers in 2023
Agri-Food Pilot 10
Atlantic Immigration Pilot 10
Atlantic immigration programs 80
Canadian experience class 1,445
Caregivers program 10
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot 30
Federal Skilled Trades Program --
Federal Skilled Workers Program 7,685
Business immigration programs 15
Provincial Nominee Program 4,805
Temporary resident to permanent resident pathway 1,565
Economic total 15,655
Table 6. Permanent residents admitted outside Quebec through the Provincial Nominee Program
Province Numbers in 2023
Newfoundland and Labrador 30
Prince Edward Island 30
Nova Scotia 245
New Brunswick 2,060
Ontario 1,050
Manitoba 660
Saskatchewan 275
Alberta 370
British Columbia 60
Yukon 25
Northwest Territories --
Total 4,805

Promotion of Francophone immigration abroad

Promotion of Francophone immigration in Canada

Express Entry and Francophone Mobility

An Express Entry promotional campaign has been supporting Francophone immigration since 2021.

Table 7. Evolution of the approval rate for work permits in 2023 by provinces and territories
Province or territory of destination Processed Approved
Alberta 595 335
British Columbia 360 235
Manitoba 95 65
New Brunswick 320 270
Newfoundland and Labrador 20 15
Northwest Territories 25 15
Nova Scotia 40 30
Nunavut 10 5
Ontario 565 340
Prince Edwards Island 30 20
Saskatchewan 25 15
Yukon 5 5
Table 8. Francophone admissions outside Quebec via Express Entry by provinces and territories
Provinces or territories # Number % (compared to total in Canada)
Newfoundland and Labrador 15 <1%
Prince Edward Island 40 <1%
Nova Scotia 315 3%
New Brunswick 910 8%
Ontario 8,035 68%
Manitoba 410 3%
Saskatchewan 340 2%
Alberta 1,125 10%
British Columbia 620 5%
Yukon 35 <1%
Northwest Territories 20 <1%
Nunavut -- <1%
Total 11,740 --

Francophone Integration Pathway

Language training

In 2023, IRCC continued to provide adult newcomers with opportunities to improve their language skills to successfully participate in Canadian society.

Sources: IRCC statistics on temporary and permanent residents, December 31, 2023. It should be noted that the data are preliminary estimates and are therefore subject to change.

Values between 0 and 5 are shown as “--”. This is done to prevent individuals from being identified when IRCC data is compiled and compared to other publicly available statistics. All other values are rounded to the closest multiple of 5 for the same reason.

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