Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations
(unaudited)
for the Year Ending March 31, 2025

On this page

  1. Methodology and significant assumptions
  2. Variations and changes to the forecast financial information
  3. Summary of significant accounting policies
    1. Consolidation
    2. Expenses
    3. Revenues
  4. Parliamentary Authorities
    1. Reconciliation of net cost of operations to requested authorities
    2. Authorities provided/requested
(in thousands of dollars) Forecast results 2023-24 Planned results 2024-25
Expenses

Immigrant and Refugee Selection and Integration

5,337,666 3,376,048

Citizenship and Passports

815,852 816,176

Visitors, International Students and Temporary Workers

742,992 541,417

Internal Services

700,457 557,854
Total expenses 7,596,967 5,291,495
Revenues

Immigration service fees

1,184,860 1,347,233

Passport fees

652,039 667,642

Immigration rights and privileges

226,981 266,524

Citizenship service fees

179,698 160,665

Right of citizenship

31,900 28,300

International Experience Canada

14,248 14,248

Other revenues

34,426 12,818

Revenues earned on behalf of Government

(1,657,865) (1,815,540)
Total revenues 666,287 681,890
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 6,930,680 4,609,605

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations.

1. Methodology and significant assumptions

The Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations has been prepared based on government priorities and departmental plans as described in the Departmental Plan.

The information in the forecast results for fiscal year 2023-24 is based on actual results as at November 30, 2023 and on forecasts for the remainder of the fiscal year. Forecasts have been made for the planned results for fiscal year 2024-25.

The main assumptions underlying the forecasts are as follows:

These assumptions are made as at February 2, 2024.

2. Variations and changes to the forecast financial information

Although every attempt has been made to forecast final results for the remainder of 2023-24 and for 2024‑25, actual results achieved for both years are likely to differ from the forecast information presented, and this variation could be material.

In preparing this Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations, IRCC has made estimates and assumptions about the future. These estimates and assumptions may differ from the subsequent actual results. Estimates and assumptions are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and are continually evaluated.

Factors that could lead to material differences between the Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations and the historical Consolidated Statement of Operations include:

After the Departmental Plan is tabled in Parliament, IRCC will not be updating the forecasts for any changes in financial resources made in ensuing supplementary estimates. Variances will be explained in the Departmental Results Report.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

The Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations has been prepared using the Government of Canada’s accounting policies in effect for fiscal year 2023-24, and is based on Canadian public sector accounting standards. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian public sector accounting standards.

Significant accounting policies are as follows:

(a) Consolidation

This Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations includes the accounts of the Passport Canada Revolving Fund, for which the Deputy Minister is accountable. The accounts of the Passport Canada Revolving Fund have been consolidated with those of IRCC, and all inter-organizational balances and transactions have been eliminated.

(b) Expenses

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.

Transfer payments are recorded as an expense in the year the transfer is authorized and all eligibility criteria have been met by the recipient.

Other expenses are generally recorded when goods are received or services are rendered and include expenses related to personnel, professional and special services, repair and maintenance, utilities, material and supplies, as well as amortization of tangible capital assets. Provisions to reflect changes in the value of assets or liabilities, such as provisions for bad debts, loans, investments and advances and inventory obsolescence, as well as utilization of inventories and prepaid expenses, and other are also included in other expenses.

(c) Revenues

The recognition of revenues from immigration and citizenship service fees and rights and privileges is deferred until a final decision has been rendered. Revenues from passport fees are recognized upon request for a passport service, which is upon receipt of payment and verification of the passport application for completeness. Other revenues, including International Experience Canada, are accounted for in the period in which the underlying transaction or event that gave rise to the revenues takes place.

Revenues that are non-respendable are not available to discharge IRCC’s liabilities. While the Deputy Minister is expected to maintain accounting control, he has no authority regarding the disposition of non-respendable revenues. As a result, non-respendable revenues are considered to be earned on behalf of the Government of Canada and are therefore presented as a reduction of IRCC’s gross revenues.

Revenues that are respendable are mainly available to discharge the liabilities of the Passport and International Experience Canada programs.

4. Parliamentary authorities

IRCC receives most of its funding through annual parliamentary authorities. IRCC is also responsible for the management of the Passport Canada Revolving Fund, a continuing non-lapsing authority from Parliament to make payments out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) for working capital, capital acquisitions and temporary financing of accumulated operating deficits. The International Experience Canada program is managed through a budgetary authority. Employee benefits are authorized by a statutory authority. IRCC issues immigration loans through a non-budgetary non-lapsing authority.

Revenues related to immigration and citizenship, including fees, rights and privileges, are deposited to the CRF and are not available for use by IRCC. Fees, rights and privileges are collected through the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations as well as through the Citizenship Regulations.

Financial reporting of authorities provided to IRCC differs from financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles because authorities are based mainly on cash flow requirements. Items recognized in the Consolidated Future-Oriented Statement of Operations in one year may be funded through parliamentary authorities in prior, current or future years. Accordingly, IRCC has different net cost of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:

(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to requested authorities

(in thousands of dollars) Forecast results 2023-24 Planned results 2024-25
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 6,930,680 4,609,605
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities:

Amortization of tangible capital assets

(24,174) (28,950)

Loss on disposal of tangible capital assets

(192) (192)

Services provided without charge by other government departments

(423,222) (422,032)

Decrease (increase) in vacation pay and compensatory leave

(12,491) 4,341

Decrease (increase) in employee future benefits

(3,685) 2,179

Adjustments of previous years accounts payable

10,573 4,933

Bad debt expense

1,269 200

Refund of previous years expenditures

3,406 3,469

Refunds of program expenditures

1,720 1,765
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities (446,796) (434,287)
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities:

Acquisition of tangible capital assets

41,648 25,009

Increase in gross loans receivable

100,429 100,386

Salary overpayments related to pay system implementation

2,950 2,950

Decrease in inventory held for resale

(17,046) (6,135)

Increase in inventory held for consumption

1,154 190

Increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses

2,299 (2,885)

Refund of prior years’ revenues

17,279 17,279
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities 148,713 136,794
Requested authorities forecasted to be used 6,632,597 4,312,112

(b) Authorities provided/requested

(in thousands of dollars) Forecast results
2023-24
Planned results
2024-25
Authorities provided/requested

Vote 1: Operating expenditures

2,986,404 1,550,670

Vote 5: Capital expenditures

23,570 11,846

Vote 10: Grants and contributions

3,343,085 2,454,878

Statutory amounts

179,109 194,332

Non-budgetary items

100,429 100,386
Requested authorities forecasted to be used 6,632,597 4,312,112

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