Highlights of Museum Policy Stakeholder Survey

List of figures

Figure 1. Survey responses by location
Figure 2. Survey responses by type and size of heritage institution

Alternate format

Highlights of Museum Policy Stakeholder Survey [PDF version - 2.4 MB]

About the Museum Policy

At the National Culture Summit on the Future of Arts, Culture and Heritage in Canada in May 2022, the Honourable Pablo Rodriguez, Minister of Canadian Heritage announced that Canadian Heritage would begin work on renewing the Canadian Museum Policy. The renewal will take into account the information received following a consultation exercise running from October 2022 to June 2023. The consultations target the general public, Indigenous partners, heritage sector stakeholders, advocacy organizations, provincial and territorial representatives, and federal institutions and organizations.

The next Museum Policy will set out aspirations for the museums of the future and have an impact on how we protect our heritage and how Canadians will be able to access it. The renewed policy will guide future measures to support the heritage sector.

What is the Museum Policy Stakeholder Survey?

In October 2022, the Department of Canadian Heritage conducted a short survey of stakeholders to gather their views on current and emerging priorities of the museum and heritage sector. The following information represents condensed, national level highlights from the survey data. These results are subject to review and a more in-depth analysis is currently underway. Ultimately, these responses will complement input from broad consultations being held throughout the year. Taken together, this input will help the department better understand the sector and assist in the modernization of a national museum policy.

Surveys were sent by email to 2,540 heritage stakeholders
792 answered the survey (31% response rate)
Stakeholders for this survey include museums, art museums, archives, historic sites, Indigenous cultural centres, science centres, botanical gardens, zoos, and academic institutions offering museological or archival programs

Demographic information

Respondents were asked to provide information on their location, size, and type of institution.

Figure 1. Survey responses by location
Province or Territory	Number of responses
British Columbia	117
Alberta	90
Saskatchewan	78
Manitoba	56
Ontario	179
Quebec	126
New Brunswick	31
Nova Scotia	53
Prince Edward Island	8
Newfoundland and Labrador	41
Nunavut	0
Northwest Territories	4
Yukon Territory	9
Total	792

Institution size was categorized based on annual operating revenue: Small (under $100,000), Medium ($100,000 - $999,000), and Large ($1 million and over).

Small institutions: 295 responses; Medium: 356; Large: 133
We also received 8 responses from University/College programs

Table 2 presents the breakdown of survey responses by type of heritage institution and size. Note that the number of museum responses includes 7 from Indigenous-governed heritage institutions, which is 23% of all Indigenous-governed heritage institutions who were sent the survey.

Figure 2. Survey responses by type and size of heritage institution
-	Small	Medium	Large	Total number of responses
Archives	31	34	9	74
Art museums and galleries	3	72	30	105
Historic and heritage sites	38	49	13	100
Museums	22	199	74	493
Zoos and botanical gardens	3	3	6	12
University/College programs	-	-	-	8
Total number of responses	295	357	132	792

Survey highlights

In the community

Heritage institutions were asked how they interact with society and the relevance they play within their communities.

Museums and other heritage institutions can take on varied roles within their communities. Most stakeholders surveyed described their role in their community as an educator (77%), tourist attraction (75%), and/or a memory repository (31%)
The responses varied greatly by the type of heritage institution; for instance, archives more frequently identify as a research facility and memory repository while museums, art galleries, and historic sites tended to choose tourist attraction and educator (Table Q2a)
In the past 5 years, 70% of organizations had partnered or networked with a community association, or another heritage institution. Other partnerships include with an academic institution (66%), a tourism organization (61%), a business (50%), a provincial heritage institution (48%), and a national museum (30%)
Only 3% indicated they had not partnered or networked with other organizations in the past 5 years

Digital transformation

Recent data shows that over the past two years museums and other heritage institutions have worked to increase their digital capability, digital experiences, and their online presence. Stakeholders were asked questions to learn more about their current capacity and needs for digitizing within the sector.

Just over half of organizations surveyed (58%) have a digital strategy. We can see a difference, however, when we look at the breakdown by size of institution: small- and medium-sized institutions are less likely than large ones to have a digital strategy in place (Table Q5a)
Of those who don’t have a digital strategy, most cited a lack of resources (71%) and/or expertise (43%) as the reason why
In terms of current digital engagement, many organizations already do social media outreach (88%), digitization of artefacts (73%), and marketing (63%). Around half also host online virtual experiences (55%), programs (51%), or sales (48%). Some also offer onsite digital experiences (35%) or virtual reality (13%)
If new funding became available to support it, many organizations would prioritize digitization of artefacts (60%), as well as hosting online virtual experiences (52%) and providing onsite digital experiences (42%)

Advancing reconciliation

Museums have a significant role to play in addressing truth and advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. When asked what actions the sector could undertake to advance reconciliation:

Most respondents (61%) identified outreach and building relationships with Indigenous communities and organizations to engage them in core museum functions as one of the most important actions
Many also indicated co-developing public programming (55%) and/or exhibitions (46%) on Indigenous culture and history as priorities. Overall, 25% pointed to repatriation/rematriation of cultural property and ancestral remains as a priority, though the rate was higher among larger organizations

Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI)

When asked how the federal government could best support the museum and heritage sector to address current societal issues of equity, diversity, and inclusion, many stakeholders prioritized federal support for the development of diverse and inclusive programming for public education (57%). Other priorities areas were support for the development of new diverse and inclusive exhibitions (54%) and for the development of EDI training for staff and volunteers (47%).

Climate change

Most respondents feel the sector is, or will be, negatively impacted by climate change (74%) and many (57%) indicated that the federal government could best support their response to this challenge by offering support for changes to capital infrastructure.

Future of the heritage sector

Respondents were asked to reflect on overall priorities moving forward and upcoming challenges. When considering priorities for future of the sector, most identified financial stability (64%).

Updating capital infrastructure is important to large and medium-sized institutions (54% and 44% respectively), while small institutions were more focused on collections management (48%) (Table Q14a)

Over half of respondents reported that one of the greatest challenges to be faced by the sector in the next 5-10 years is handling the administrative burden of finding or applying to funding. Broken down by size (Table Q15a), the primary challenge cited is:

Small organizations: finding and retaining volunteers
Medium organizations: administrative burden of finding or applying for funding
Large organizations: finding and retaining staff

In terms of the skills needed to advance these priorities and face these challenges, many respondents are looking for digitization or information technology skills (46%), the ability to do community outreach (43%), and fundraising skills (40%).

Financial sustainability

Only 23% of respondents feel that the museum and heritage sector is financially sustainable in the long term. Respondents feel that the sector struggles most with earning revenue through fundraising (70%), membership fees (44%) and admission fees (44%). Small institutions were more likely to indicate that broadening eligibility criteria for government funding is essential to manage the financial sustainability of the sector going forward, while large organizations were more likely to cite the need for building endowment funds (Table Q20a).

Federal support

Overall, respondents would like to see improved federal support to build capacity to support the digital transformation (65%), as well as incentives to encourage partnerships (52%) and funding for heritage training or professional development (45%). The results varied slightly by size of institution, with small organizations more likely to cite “expertise in collections management, documentation” in their top three funding priorities (Table Q21a).

The highest priority indicated with regards to revenue support, specifically, is covering operational costs (88%), followed by funding for projects (67%) and incentives to encourage financial donations (57%).

In terms of support for projects, respondents chose infrastructure (70%), digitization (57%), and employment for youth or students (40%) as their highest priorities for improved federal support.

In your words

The following are a random sample of comments drawn from survey responses.

“Please continue to support the many great small Canadian museums who completely operate with volunteer efforts. Heritage and culture have been preserved and promoted for many decades by these small groups, who desperately require funds to modernize their facilities, programming and display methods. It is important that we focus on diversification of exhibitions, telling the story of all Canadian cultural groups and inclusiveness of under-served rural regions.”
“The labor shortage is a major issue in the sector, especially for seasonal jobs offered during the high tourist season. Current programs are not flexible enough for us to adapt to the current reality.” [Translated from French]
“I would like to highlight the need for more funding towards operational and infrastructure costs. Just keeping the building operational and the staff paid are the biggest costs and stressors in running the museum. When these no longer become a worry, then we can use our funds for special projects and collections management and training volunteers and staff.”
“It is difficult in our rural communities to find the human and financial resources to advance our goals as a small museum. The lack of human resources and expertise in managing a museum is increasingly becoming a significant challenge. However, the federal government's support for smaller museums during the pandemic was remarkable and well appreciated. A small investment that allowed us to pay our operational costs with a major reduction in visitors.” [Translated from French]
“Remoteness of museums should be a consideration in funding programs - northern museums need to offset higher costs of movement of museum loan objects, higher cost of infrastructure, etc.”
“The energy and time spent on researching grant applications, reports, means that very little time is devoted to the collection, exhibitions and the organization of programs.” [Translated from French]
“It is important that the local community supports the museum /cultural organizations. The local people should be proud of the community history and if it can be a type of community centre that would be ideal. The institution should be important to and relate to the local people. Easy access to history and culture is important for all people and should not be tied to money cost for individuals.”
“The application process for grants has been and continues to be a very time consuming and frustrating activity. The activity is completed by volunteers for the most part, and the time spent on writing applications consumes volunteer hours that could be applied to other projects if the application process was simplified.”

Annex: Survey questions and results

Question 1: Please select from the list below which type of institution best describes your organization

Q1. Please select from the list below which type of institution best describes your organization.

Archives
Art Museum and Galleries
Historic and Heritage Sites
Museum
University/ College Museum Studies
Zoos and Botanical Gardens

Table Q1a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q1 # of Responses
Archives
Small	31
Medium	34
Large	9
Total	74
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3
Medium	72
Large	30
Total	105
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	38
Medium	49
Large	13
Total	100
Museum
Small	220
Medium	199
Large	74
Total	493
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	8
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3
Medium	3
Large	6
Total	12
All Heritage Institutions
Grand Total	792

Table Q1b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q1 # of Responses
Alberta
Small	29
Medium	40
Large	19
University/ College Museum Studies	2
Total	90
British Columbia
Small	32
Medium	62
Large	22
University/ College Museum Studies	1
Total	117
Manitoba
Small	26
Medium	22
Large	8
Total	56
New Brunswick
Small	12
Medium	16
Large	3
Total	31
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19
Medium	17
Large	4
University/ College Museum Studies	1
Total	41
Nova Scotia
Small	25
Medium	21
Large	7
Total	53
Northwest Territories
Small	2
Medium	2
Total	4
Ontario
Small	61
Medium	82
Large	34
University/ College Museum Studies	2
Total	179
Prince Edward Island
Small	5
Medium	2
Large	1
Total	8
Quebec
Small	36
Medium	64
Large	25
University/ College Museum Studies	1
Total	126
Saskatchewan
Small	46
Medium	25
Large	7
Total	78
Yukon Territory
Small	2
Medium	4
Large	2
University/ College Museum Studies	1
Total	9
Canada
Canada Grand Total	792

Question 2: How would you describe your organization’s relevance to your community?

Q2. How would you describe your organization’s relevance to your community?

Please choose your top 3 descriptions from the list below.

Tourist attraction
Educator (programming that is informative, educational, host school trips)
Meeting space (weddings, conferences, events, etc.)
Research facility
Cultural community support
Memory repository
Community gathering space
Other (please provide example)

Table Q2a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q2 # of Responses	Tourist attraction	Educator (programming that is informative, educational, host school trips)	Meeting space (weddings, conferences, events, etc.)	Research facility	Cultural community support	Memory repository	Community gathering space	Other
Archives
Small	29	21%	66%	0%	72%	31%	59%	10%	17%
Medium	34	12%	44%	6%	79%	38%	79%	3%	15%
Large	8	0%	50%	0%	75%	25%	75%	25%	13%
Total	71	14%	54%	3%	76%	34%	70%	8%	15%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	67%	67%	0%	0%	100%	0%	33%	33%
Medium	72	53%	88%	3%	25%	46%	8%	40%	18%
Large	30	73%	90%	13%	0%	37%	10%	67%	7%
Total	105	59%	88%	6%	17%	45%	9%	48%	15%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	38	87%	63%	26%	8%	34%	13%	32%	5%
Medium	48	96%	77%	31%	17%	19%	10%	23%	10%
Large	13	100%	85%	54%	8%	0%	15%	23%	8%
Total	99	93%	73%	32%	12%	22%	12%	26%	8%
Museum
Small	214	86%	70%	12%	25%	31%	40%	18%	5%
Medium	197	84%	84%	17%	22%	27%	36%	19%	3%
Large	73	82%	95%	33%	14%	23%	14%	23%	8%
Total	484	85%	79%	17%	22%	28%	34%	19%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	8	0%	75%	13%	100%	38%	13%	0%	13%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3	100%	67%	33%	0%	0%	33%	67%	0%
Medium	2	100%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Large	6	100%	100%	33%	17%	0%	17%	17%	0%
Total	11	100%	82%	36%	9%	9%	18%	36%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	287	79%	68%	13%	27%	32%	38%	20%	7%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	353	73%	80%	15%	27%	31%	31%	23%	8%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	130	78%	90%	28%	14%	23%	17%	33%	8%
Grand Total	778	75%	77%	16%	26%	30%	31%	23%	7%

Table Q2b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q2 # of Responses	Tourist attraction	Educator (programming that is informative, educational, host school trips)	Meeting space (weddings, conferences, events, etc.)	Research facility	Cultural community support	Memory repository	Community gathering space	Other
Alberta
Small	28	75%	93%	14%	29%	32%	36%	18%	0%
Medium	39	77%	77%	18%	21%	23%	36%	31%	8%
Large	19	74%	89%	32%	26%	16%	16%	37%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	88	74%	84%	19%	26%	25%	31%	27%	5%
British Columbia
Small	31	81%	68%	16%	35%	6%	42%	29%	3%
Medium	61	72%	87%	13%	16%	34%	38%	26%	5%
Large	21	67%	90%	29%	10%	29%	19%	38%	10%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	114	73%	82%	17%	21%	26%	35%	29%	5%
Manitoba
Small	26	73%	77%	8%	15%	35%	58%	15%	8%
Medium	22	45%	77%	14%	45%	36%	36%	32%	9%
Large	8	100%	88%	50%	0%	13%	25%	25%	0%
Total	56	66%	79%	16%	25%	32%	45%	23%	7%
New Brunswick
Small	12	83%	67%	17%	25%	25%	42%	8%	17%
Medium	16	56%	63%	25%	31%	38%	38%	13%	19%
Large	3	67%	67%	33%	33%	33%	33%	0%	0%
Total	31	68%	65%	23%	29%	32%	39%	10%	16%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	95%	63%	5%	0%	53%	42%	11%	0%
Medium	16	100%	69%	6%	19%	38%	19%	6%	13%
Large	4	100%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	40	95%	70%	10%	10%	40%	30%	13%	5%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	72%	56%	20%	40%	48%	24%	32%	0%
Medium	21	76%	76%	24%	29%	33%	14%	33%	0%
Large	7	100%	71%	29%	0%	14%	14%	57%	14%
Total	53	77%	66%	23%	30%	38%	19%	36%	2%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	100%	100%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Medium	2	100%	100%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Total	4	100%	100%	25%	0%	25%	25%	25%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	83%	64%	14%	34%	29%	39%	14%	12%
Medium	82	70%	85%	10%	40%	27%	37%	18%	4%
Large	34	62%	94%	26%	15%	41%	12%	41%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	100%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%	50%
Total	177	72%	80%	14%	34%	31%	32%	21%	7%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	100%	80%	0%	0%	0%	80%	0%	0%
Medium	2	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%
Large	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	100%	75%	0%	0%	0%	75%	13%	13%
Quebec
Small	35	54%	63%	14%	37%	29%	37%	17%	17%
Medium	64	81%	75%	19%	25%	30%	19%	17%	13%
Large	24	96%	92%	17%	13%	17%	17%	13%	13%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	124	76%	74%	17%	27%	27%	23%	16%	14%
Saskatchewan
Small	43	91%	67%	9%	16%	44%	26%	26%	0%
Medium	24	67%	92%	13%	21%	42%	21%	21%	13%
Large	7	86%	86%	43%	14%	0%	14%	29%	29%
Total	74	82%	77%	14%	18%	39%	23%	24%	7%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	100%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	100%	50%
Medium	4	50%	50%	50%	0%	25%	50%	75%	0%
Large	2	50%	100%	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	9	56%	56%	33%	33%	11%	33%	67%	11%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	778	75%	77%	16%	26%	30%	31%	23%	7%

Question 3: In the past 5 years, has your organization ever partnered or networked with any of the following?

Q3. In the past 5 years, has your organization ever partnered or networked with any of the following?

Please select all that apply.

A national museum/heritage institution
A provincial museum/heritage institution
Other museum/heritage institution
An academic institution (i.e., high school, college, university etc.)
A business or commercial enterprise
A community association
A tourism organization
Other (please provide example)
No, have not partnered or networked with other organizations in the past 5 years
Don’t know

Table Q3a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q3 # of Responses	A national museum/heritage institution	A provincial museum/heritage institution	Other museum/heritage institution	An academic institution (i.e., high school, college, university etc.)	A business or commercial enterprise	A community association	A tourism organization	Other	No, have not partnered or networked with other organizations in the past 5 years	Don't know
Archives
Small	29	10%	38%	62%	62%	24%	45%	28%	14%	0%	3%
Medium	33	30%	45%	67%	73%	33%	55%	21%	24%	12%	0%
Large	7	57%	71%	71%	71%	71%	71%	14%	0%	14%	14%
Total	69	25%	45%	65%	68%	33%	52%	23%	17%	7%	3%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	0%	67%	33%	67%	0%	67%	33%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	71	32%	51%	70%	79%	54%	79%	56%	21%	0%	3%
Large	30	67%	80%	93%	97%	90%	97%	80%	17%	0%	0%
Total	104	41%	60%	76%	84%	63%	84%	63%	19%	0%	2%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	37	16%	32%	54%	38%	30%	65%	54%	14%	5%	0%
Medium	47	26%	51%	81%	66%	53%	70%	81%	11%	0%	2%
Large	13	38%	54%	46%	85%	77%	69%	92%	15%	0%	0%
Total	97	24%	44%	66%	58%	47%	68%	72%	12%	2%	1%
Museum
Small	211	20%	36%	57%	43%	32%	58%	46%	15%	7%	5%
Medium	196	30%	45%	76%	71%	61%	77%	72%	15%	2%	2%
Large	73	51%	75%	93%	92%	79%	82%	85%	23%	1%	0%
Total	480	29%	46%	70%	62%	51%	69%	63%	16%	4%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	43%	71%	71%	100%	14%	86%	29%	14%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3	0%	0%	33%	67%	33%	67%	100%	33%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	0%	100%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Large	6	50%	50%	67%	100%	67%	100%	100%	33%	0%	0%
Total	11	36%	36%	45%	91%	45%	82%	91%	27%	0%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	283	18%	36%	57%	45%	30%	58%	46%	14%	6%	4%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	349	30%	47%	74%	72%	55%	74%	65%	16%	2%	2%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	129	53%	73%	86%	91%	81%	84%	81%	20%	2%	1%
Grand Total	768	30%	48%	70%	66%	50%	70%	60%	16%	3%	2%

Table Q3b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q3 # of Responses	A national museum/heritage institution	A provincial museum/heritage institution	Other museum/heritage institution	An academic institution (i.e., high school, college, university etc.)	A business or commercial enterprise	A community association	A tourism organization	Other	No, have not partnered or networked with other organizations in the past 5 years	Don't know
Alberta
Small	28	18%	14%	36%	29%	25%	71%	46%	14%	7%	4%
Medium	38	29%	39%	82%	61%	66%	79%	63%	13%	3%	0%
Large	19	53%	74%	84%	95%	89%	84%	84%	26%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	50%	100%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	87	30%	38%	67%	59%	56%	77%	61%	16%	3%	1%
British Columbia
Small	31	0%	35%	58%	61%	35%	68%	55%	10%	6%	0%
Medium	60	28%	40%	63%	72%	53%	72%	72%	18%	2%	5%
Large	21	48%	76%	86%	86%	76%	81%	71%	24%	5%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	113	24%	46%	66%	72%	52%	73%	66%	18%	4%	3%
Manitoba
Small	25	28%	48%	52%	52%	28%	56%	40%	16%	12%	4%
Medium	22	36%	64%	73%	77%	32%	86%	41%	18%	0%	5%
Large	8	63%	75%	88%	63%	75%	75%	88%	13%	0%	0%
Total	55	36%	58%	65%	64%	36%	71%	47%	16%	5%	4%
New Brunswick
Small	12	25%	75%	50%	42%	17%	50%	42%	17%	8%	0%
Medium	16	25%	63%	75%	75%	50%	69%	69%	19%	0%	0%
Large	3	100%	100%	67%	100%	67%	100%	67%	0%	0%	0%
Total	31	32%	71%	65%	65%	39%	65%	58%	16%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	21%	53%	47%	58%	53%	74%	58%	0%	5%	0%
Medium	16	31%	81%	44%	50%	50%	69%	69%	19%	0%	0%
Large	4	50%	75%	75%	100%	100%	100%	100%	25%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	40	28%	68%	48%	60%	55%	75%	68%	10%	3%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	20%	56%	64%	48%	48%	64%	56%	12%	4%	8%
Medium	20	35%	50%	55%	65%	50%	75%	45%	15%	5%	5%
Large	7	43%	86%	71%	86%	86%	86%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	52	29%	58%	62%	60%	54%	71%	58%	12%	4%	6%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	100%	100%	0%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Total	4	25%	0%	75%	75%	0%	75%	75%	25%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	17%	24%	69%	46%	25%	58%	44%	29%	5%	2%
Medium	82	29%	37%	88%	82%	63%	83%	66%	11%	2%	0%
Large	33	58%	70%	94%	97%	88%	91%	76%	18%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	100%	100%	100%	100%	50%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	176	31%	39%	83%	73%	55%	76%	60%	18%	3%	1%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	80%	60%	100%	80%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	100%	50%	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	75%	75%	88%	88%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	34	26%	24%	59%	38%	24%	38%	38%	18%	0%	6%
Medium	62	27%	50%	76%	79%	53%	68%	68%	13%	2%	2%
Large	24	46%	71%	92%	96%	67%	79%	88%	29%	0%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	121	31%	47%	74%	71%	47%	62%	63%	17%	1%	3%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	12%	37%	54%	29%	22%	49%	34%	5%	7%	7%
Medium	25	36%	56%	76%	56%	52%	44%	68%	24%	8%	0%
Large	7	57%	57%	57%	86%	71%	71%	86%	14%	14%	0%
Total	73	25%	45%	62%	44%	37%	49%	51%	12%	8%	4%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Medium	4	25%	50%	75%	75%	75%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	50%	100%	100%	100%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	25%	50%	63%	75%	63%	75%	63%	50%	0%	13%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	768	30%	48%	70%	66%	50%	70%	60%	16%	3%	2%

Question 4: Over the past 5 years, what types of partnerships or networking has your organization participated in?

Q4. Over the past 5 years, what types of partnerships or networking has your organization participated in?

Please select all the apply.

Achieve missions or mandates
Capacity building
Expertise sharing (i.e., professional development)
Equipment sharing
Fundraising
Marketing
Research
Loans
Other (please provide example)
Don’t know

Table Q4a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q4 # of Responses	Achieve missions or mandates	Capacity building	Expertise sharing (i.e., professional development)	Equipment sharing	Fundraising	Marketing	Research	Loans	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	29	55%	24%	55%	28%	24%	17%	52%	14%	14%	3%
Medium	32	56%	25%	88%	31%	13%	22%	66%	41%	16%	0%
Large	7	71%	43%	86%	57%	29%	0%	86%	71%	14%	0%
Total	68	57%	26%	74%	32%	19%	18%	62%	32%	15%	1%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	67%	33%	67%	33%	33%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	71	70%	59%	79%	58%	46%	54%	49%	46%	20%	3%
Large	30	83%	80%	90%	53%	53%	83%	70%	73%	13%	0%
Total	104	74%	64%	82%	56%	48%	61%	54%	53%	17%	2%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	35	34%	34%	51%	23%	49%	43%	34%	14%	11%	6%
Medium	47	60%	47%	68%	40%	26%	66%	38%	38%	6%	2%
Large	13	85%	69%	77%	38%	31%	69%	23%	15%	0%	0%
Total	95	54%	45%	63%	34%	35%	58%	35%	26%	7%	3%
Museum
Small	209	41%	28%	55%	30%	41%	35%	43%	25%	13%	7%
Medium	193	64%	48%	70%	39%	52%	63%	54%	45%	8%	2%
Large	73	81%	67%	78%	44%	42%	62%	66%	67%	14%	3%
Total	475	57%	42%	65%	36%	46%	51%	51%	40%	11%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	57%	57%	100%	29%	14%	14%	86%	14%	14%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3	67%	0%	33%	0%	100%	67%	0%	0%	33%	0%
Medium	2	100%	50%	50%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Large	6	83%	83%	100%	50%	50%	67%	67%	33%	17%	0%
Total	11	82%	55%	73%	27%	64%	64%	45%	18%	18%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	279	42%	28%	54%	29%	41%	34%	42%	22%	13%	6%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	345	64%	48%	73%	42%	44%	58%	52%	44%	11%	2%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	129	81%	70%	82%	47%	43%	64%	64%	62%	12%	2%
Grand Total	760	59%	45%	68%	38%	42%	50%	50%	39%	12%	3%

Table Q4b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q4 # of Responses	Achieve missions or mandates	Capacity building	Expertise sharing (i.e., professional development)	Equipment sharing	Fundraising	Marketing	Research	Loans	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	27	37%	19%	52%	33%	37%	33%	33%	15%	15%	4%
Medium	36	75%	58%	72%	50%	56%	69%	47%	36%	14%	0%
Large	19	79%	68%	84%	58%	42%	74%	63%	74%	11%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Total	84	62%	46%	69%	45%	45%	57%	46%	38%	13%	1%
British Columbia
Small	31	42%	26%	58%	13%	45%	35%	35%	23%	16%	3%
Medium	59	69%	47%	73%	29%	47%	56%	51%	41%	14%	2%
Large	21	86%	57%	90%	38%	48%	52%	48%	67%	10%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%
Total	112	65%	44%	72%	26%	46%	49%	46%	40%	14%	2%
Manitoba
Small	26	42%	15%	58%	35%	35%	35%	31%	27%	19%	8%
Medium	22	64%	55%	77%	27%	45%	59%	59%	32%	14%	5%
Large	8	88%	75%	75%	50%	50%	63%	38%	63%	0%	0%
Total	56	57%	39%	68%	34%	41%	48%	43%	34%	14%	5%
New Brunswick
Small	12	33%	25%	75%	17%	42%	17%	50%	42%	8%	8%
Medium	16	44%	38%	69%	38%	44%	44%	56%	31%	0%	6%
Large	3	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	33%	67%	100%	0%	0%
Total	31	45%	39%	74%	35%	39%	32%	55%	42%	3%	6%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	44%	50%	61%	22%	50%	56%	33%	17%	6%	6%
Medium	16	56%	38%	75%	31%	38%	50%	44%	31%	13%	0%
Large	4	100%	100%	100%	25%	50%	50%	75%	50%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	39	56%	49%	72%	26%	44%	51%	44%	26%	8%	3%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	28%	44%	64%	48%	56%	28%	52%	16%	16%	4%
Medium	20	60%	35%	70%	60%	50%	50%	45%	45%	0%	5%
Large	7	100%	86%	86%	43%	29%	100%	43%	14%	14%	0%
Total	52	50%	46%	69%	52%	50%	46%	48%	27%	10%	4%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	50%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%
Total	4	25%	0%	50%	0%	75%	0%	50%	25%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	56	54%	34%	52%	30%	43%	43%	55%	20%	16%	5%
Medium	81	69%	58%	77%	52%	52%	67%	62%	59%	12%	0%
Large	33	73%	76%	76%	42%	45%	70%	73%	67%	15%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	100%	100%	100%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	172	65%	54%	69%	44%	48%	59%	62%	47%	14%	2%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	20%	80%	60%	60%	40%	40%	60%	60%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	100%	50%	100%	50%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	38%	88%	63%	75%	50%	63%	63%	50%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	34	59%	18%	41%	35%	9%	18%	32%	35%	9%	9%
Medium	62	61%	34%	74%	42%	15%	48%	45%	50%	10%	3%
Large	24	83%	58%	79%	46%	42%	63%	79%	67%	21%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	121	65%	35%	66%	40%	18%	42%	49%	49%	12%	5%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	32%	22%	54%	20%	51%	37%	41%	12%	12%	7%
Medium	25	52%	48%	68%	36%	56%	60%	40%	24%	16%	4%
Large	7	71%	86%	86%	43%	57%	57%	43%	29%	0%	14%
Total	73	42%	37%	62%	27%	53%	47%	41%	18%	12%	7%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%
Medium	4	75%	100%	75%	75%	75%	50%	75%	25%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	100%	50%	50%	0%
Total	8	63%	63%	50%	50%	50%	38%	75%	25%	13%	13%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	760	59%	45%	68%	38%	42%	50%	50%	39%	12%	3%

Question 5: Does your museum or heritage institution currently have a digital strategy?

Q5. Does your museum or heritage institution currently have a digital strategy?

Yes
No
Don’t know

Table Q5a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q5 # of Responses	Yes	No	Don't know
Archives
Small	29	55%	41%	3%
Medium	33	64%	33%	3%
Large	7	86%	0%	14%
Total	69	62%	33%	4%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	67%	0%
Medium	70	63%	36%	1%
Large	30	67%	30%	3%
Total	103	63%	35%	2%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	50%	47%	3%
Medium	46	43%	52%	4%
Large	13	69%	31%	0%
Total	95	49%	47%	3%
Museum
Small	207	51%	45%	3%
Medium	194	56%	41%	3%
Large	73	75%	25%	0%
Total	474	57%	40%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	57%	14%	29%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3	100%	0%	0%
Medium	2	100%	0%	0%
Large	6	83%	17%	0%
Total	11	91%	9%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	278	52%	45%	3%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	345	57%	40%	3%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	129	74%	25%	2%
Grand Total	759	58%	39%	3%

Table Q5b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q5 # of Responses	Yes	No	Don't know
Alberta
Small	28	68%	32%	0%
Medium	36	69%	25%	6%
Large	19	53%	47%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	100%
Total	85	64%	32%	5%
British Columbia
Small	31	65%	26%	10%
Medium	60	57%	42%	2%
Large	21	71%	29%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	113	62%	35%	4%
Manitoba
Small	23	48%	52%	0%
Medium	21	57%	43%	0%
Large	8	63%	38%	0%
Total	52	54%	46%	0%
New Brunswick
Small	12	33%	67%	0%
Medium	16	50%	50%	0%
Large	3	67%	33%	0%
Total	31	45%	55%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	32%	63%	5%
Medium	16	25%	63%	13%
Large	4	50%	50%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	40	33%	60%	8%
Nova Scotia
Small	24	67%	33%	0%
Medium	20	30%	70%	0%
Large	7	86%	14%	0%
Total	51	55%	45%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	100%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	0%
Total	4	25%	75%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	46%	53%	2%
Medium	81	62%	35%	4%
Large	33	94%	3%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	50%	0%
Total	175	62%	35%	3%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	80%	0%	20%
Medium	2	100%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	88%	0%	13%
Quebec
Small	33	45%	52%	3%
Medium	62	61%	35%	3%
Large	24	67%	29%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	120	58%	38%	3%
Saskatchewan
Small	40	55%	40%	5%
Medium	25	52%	48%	0%
Large	7	71%	29%	0%
Total	72	56%	42%	3%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	100%	0%
Medium	4	75%	25%	0%
Large	2	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	63%	38%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	759	58%	39%	3%

Question 6: Why does your organizations not have a digital strategy?

Q6. Why does your organizations not have a digital strategy?

Do not have expertise
Do not have resources
Do not need one
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q6a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q6 # of Responses	Do not have expertise	Do not have resources	Do not need one	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	12	25%	92%	0%	33%	0%
Medium	11	36%	64%	0%	45%	0%
Large	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total	23	30%	78%	0%	39%	0%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	2	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	25	28%	68%	0%	20%	12%
Large	9	22%	44%	0%	56%	0%
Total	36	25%	64%	0%	28%	8%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	17	59%	82%	0%	6%	12%
Medium	23	26%	61%	0%	35%	0%
Large	4	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	44	41%	73%	0%	20%	5%
Museum
Small	94	48%	73%	9%	20%	1%
Medium	79	51%	71%	0%	29%	4%
Large	18	39%	56%	0%	28%	6%
Total	191	48%	71%	4%	25%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	1	X	X	X	X	X
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	X	X	X	X	X	X
Medium	X	X	X	X	X	X
Large	1	X	X	X	X	X
Total	1	X	X	X	X	X
All Heritage Institutions
Small	125	46%	77%	6%	19%	2%
Medium	138	41%	68%	0%	30%	4%
Large	32	34%	59%	0%	31%	3%
Grand Total	296	43%	71%	3%	26%	3%

Table Q6b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q6 # of Responses	Do not have expertise	Do not have resources	Do not need one	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	9	67%	67%	0%	11%	0%
Medium	9	44%	78%	0%	22%	0%
Large	9	56%	67%	0%	33%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total	27	56%	70%	0%	22%	0%
British Columbia
Small	8	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	25	40%	68%	0%	24%	12%
Large	6	17%	67%	0%	33%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	0	X	X	X	X	X
Total	39	38%	74%	0%	21%	8%
Manitoba
Small	12	58%	67%	0%	42%	0%
Medium	9	56%	56%	0%	33%	11%
Large	3	0%	67%	0%	0%	33%
Total	24	50%	63%	0%	33%	8%
New Brunswick
Small	8	38%	75%	13%	13%	0%
Medium	8	50%	75%	0%	38%	0%
Large	1	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	17	41%	76%	6%	24%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	12	33%	75%	17%	0%	17%
Medium	9	22%	89%	0%	22%	0%
Large	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	0	X	X	X	X	X
Total	23	30%	78%	9%	9%	9%
Nova Scotia
Small	8	38%	88%	0%	50%	0%
Medium	14	43%	79%	0%	29%	7%
Large	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%
Total	23	39%	78%	0%	39%	4%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	1	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%
Total	3	33%	100%	0%	33%	0%
Ontario
Small	31	35%	74%	3%	23%	0%
Medium	28	36%	68%	0%	36%	4%
Large	1	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%
Total	61	34%	69%	2%	31%	2%
Prince Edward Island
Small	0	X	X	X	X	X
Medium	0	X	X	X	X	X
Large	0	X	X	X	X	X
Total	0	X	X	X	X	X
Quebec
Small	17	59%	82%	0%	18%	6%
Medium	22	36%	59%	0%	27%	0%
Large	7	57%	57%	0%	29%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	0	X	X	X	X	X
Total	46	48%	67%	0%	24%	2%
Saskatchewan
Small	16	56%	81%	19%	13%	0%
Medium	12	67%	58%	0%	25%	0%
Large	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Total	30	57%	70%	10%	20%	0%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%
Medium	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%
Large	0	X	X	X	X	X
Total	3	0%	0%	33%	67%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	296	43%	71%	3%	26%	3%

Question 7: Which digital activities does your organization currently undertake?

Q7. Which digital activities does your organization currently undertake?

Please select all that apply.

Digitization of artefacs
Offering your programs online
Marketing
Online sales
Hosting online virtual experiences (i.e., virtual tours of exhibitions, streaming content etc.)
Social media outreach
Provide onsite digital experiences
Virtual reality
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q7a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q7 # of Responses	Digitization of artefacts	Offering your programs online	Marketing	Online sales	Hosting online virtual experiences (i.e., virtual tours of exhibitions, streaming content etc.)	Social media outreach	Provide onsite digital experiences	Virtual reality	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	16	88%	44%	25%	31%	50%	75%	19%	0%	19%	0%
Medium	21	76%	52%	24%	33%	52%	76%	29%	5%	29%	0%
Large	5	20%	40%	20%	20%	60%	80%	20%	0%	60%	0%
Total	42	74%	48%	24%	31%	52%	76%	24%	2%	29%	0%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	1	0%	100%	100%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%
Medium	44	68%	80%	75%	57%	73%	100%	34%	16%	0%	0%
Large	20	80%	100%	90%	80%	95%	90%	85%	25%	25%	0%
Total	65	71%	86%	80%	63%	80%	97%	51%	18%	9%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	18	44%	22%	56%	28%	28%	89%	17%	17%	17%	0%
Medium	20	60%	55%	80%	55%	60%	95%	30%	10%	5%	0%
Large	9	44%	33%	78%	67%	56%	100%	67%	22%	11%	0%
Total	47	51%	38%	70%	47%	47%	94%	32%	15%	11%	0%
Museum
Small	106	82%	19%	40%	28%	28%	78%	23%	8%	10%	1%
Medium	109	75%	52%	72%	52%	62%	89%	39%	14%	12%	0%
Large	55	80%	82%	95%	75%	75%	95%	45%	24%	5%	0%
Total	270	79%	45%	64%	47%	51%	86%	34%	14%	10%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	4	75%	50%	25%	0%	100%	75%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3	0%	33%	67%	33%	67%	100%	0%	0%	33%	0%
Medium	2	0%	100%	50%	50%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	5	20%	80%	80%	100%	20%	100%	60%	0%	0%	0%
Total	10	10%	70%	70%	70%	30%	100%	30%	0%	10%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	144	76%	23%	41%	28%	32%	80%	22%	8%	13%	1%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	196	71%	59%	68%	52%	63%	91%	35%	13%	10%	0%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	94	70%	79%	87%	73%	73%	94%	55%	21%	13%	0%
Grand Total	438	73%	51%	63%	48%	55%	88%	35%	13%	12%	0%

Table Q7b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q7 # of Responses	Digitization of artefacts	Offering your programs online	Marketing	Online sales (i.e., ticket sales, gift shop)	Hosting online virtual experiences (i.e., virtual tours of exhibitions, streaming content etc.)	Social media outreach	Provide onsite digital experiences	Virtual reality	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	19	79%	5%	37%	16%	21%	74%	21%	5%	11%	0%
Medium	25	76%	56%	72%	52%	56%	76%	28%	20%	8%	0%
Large	10	40%	80%	90%	70%	70%	100%	30%	10%	10%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total	54	70%	43%	63%	43%	46%	80%	26%	13%	9%	0%
British Columbia
Small	20	55%	30%	30%	20%	35%	65%	20%	0%	10%	5%
Medium	34	59%	62%	74%	38%	62%	94%	32%	12%	24%	0%
Large	15	67%	93%	80%	67%	87%	93%	60%	40%	7%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	70	59%	60%	61%	39%	60%	86%	34%	14%	16%	1%
Manitoba
Small	11	73%	9%	45%	55%	9%	91%	9%	0%	9%	0%
Medium	12	75%	75%	75%	42%	83%	100%	25%	8%	8%	0%
Large	5	60%	60%	80%	80%	60%	80%	60%	0%	0%	0%
Total	28	71%	46%	64%	54%	50%	93%	25%	4%	7%	0%
New Brunswick
Small	4	100%	25%	0%	0%	25%	50%	0%	25%	0%	0%
Medium	8	63%	38%	63%	75%	50%	88%	13%	13%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	100%	50%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Total	14	71%	43%	43%	43%	50%	71%	7%	14%	7%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	6	67%	50%	17%	17%	83%	83%	17%	33%	17%	0%
Medium	4	50%	25%	75%	25%	75%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	50%	100%	100%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	13	62%	46%	46%	31%	69%	92%	15%	15%	8%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	16	88%	13%	38%	19%	13%	100%	6%	6%	6%	0%
Medium	6	100%	50%	67%	33%	50%	100%	17%	0%	0%	0%
Large	6	50%	17%	83%	67%	50%	100%	33%	0%	0%	0%
Total	28	82%	21%	54%	32%	29%	100%	14%	4%	4%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Medium	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	27	81%	22%	52%	30%	41%	85%	22%	11%	15%	0%
Medium	50	82%	68%	72%	54%	76%	96%	42%	10%	8%	0%
Large	30	90%	93%	100%	80%	87%	93%	60%	20%	17%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	108	84%	63%	75%	55%	70%	93%	42%	13%	12%	0%
Prince Edward Island
Small	4	100%	100%	75%	100%	100%	100%	75%	0%	75%	0%
Medium	2	100%	0%	100%	100%	50%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Large	1	0%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	7	86%	71%	86%	100%	86%	100%	71%	0%	43%	0%
Quebec
Small	15	80%	33%	33%	47%	40%	80%	40%	13%	20%	0%
Medium	38	55%	66%	53%	61%	50%	84%	47%	21%	11%	0%
Large	16	81%	81%	75%	69%	69%	94%	63%	38%	13%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	70	67%	61%	53%	59%	53%	84%	49%	23%	13%	0%
Saskatchewan
Small	22	68%	18%	55%	23%	23%	73%	23%	9%	9%	0%
Medium	13	92%	46%	62%	46%	54%	92%	31%	0%	8%	0%
Large	5	60%	60%	100%	100%	40%	100%	80%	20%	20%	0%
Total	40	75%	33%	63%	40%	35%	83%	33%	8%	10%	0%
Yukon Territory
Small	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Medium	3	67%	0%	100%	100%	67%	100%	67%	33%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	0%	50%	50%	50%	100%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Total	5	60%	0%	80%	80%	60%	100%	60%	20%	20%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	438	73%	51%	63%	48%	55%	88%	35%	13%	12%	0%

Question 8: What 3 digital activities would be your organization’s top priority if funding became available to support it?

Q8. What 3 digital activities would be your organization’s top priority if funding became available to support it?

Digitization of artefacts
Offering your programs online
Marketing
Online sales (i.e., ticket sales, gift shop)
Hosting online virtual experiences (i.e., virtual tours of exhibitions, streaming content etc.)
Social media outreach
Provide onsite digital experiences
Virtual reality
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q8a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q8 # of Responses	Digitization of artefacts	Offering your programs online	Marketing	Online sales (i.e., ticket sales, gift shop)	Hosting online virtual experiences (i.e., virtual tours of exhibitions, streaming content etc.)	Social media outreach	Provide onsite digital experiences	Virtual reality	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	29	55%	52%	7%	3%	69%	28%	21%	7%	24%	0%
Medium	33	70%	39%	21%	9%	52%	21%	24%	3%	30%	0%
Large	7	29%	43%	0%	0%	57%	29%	29%	0%	43%	14%
Total	69	59%	45%	13%	6%	59%	25%	23%	4%	29%	1%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	67%	67%	33%	33%	33%	0%	0%	33%	0%
Medium	70	41%	44%	31%	11%	66%	26%	33%	24%	7%	0%
Large	30	40%	43%	40%	7%	60%	7%	57%	20%	10%	0%
Total	103	41%	45%	35%	11%	63%	20%	39%	22%	9%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	50%	28%	28%	25%	36%	53%	25%	8%	6%	6%
Medium	47	53%	23%	32%	21%	51%	17%	53%	13%	9%	2%
Large	13	54%	31%	23%	31%	77%	0%	62%	23%	0%	0%
Total	96	52%	26%	29%	24%	49%	28%	44%	13%	6%	3%
Museum
Small	210	73%	20%	24%	14%	48%	35%	37%	9%	5%	4%
Medium	196	65%	32%	24%	16%	49%	29%	52%	11%	5%	1%
Large	73	55%	44%	25%	21%	48%	11%	53%	22%	5%	1%
Total	479	67%	29%	24%	16%	49%	29%	46%	12%	5%	2%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	43%	43%	0%	0%	43%	43%	0%	14%	29%	14%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	3	33%	67%	67%	33%	33%	33%	0%	0%	33%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	50%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Large	6	17%	33%	33%	33%	67%	17%	50%	33%	0%	0%
Total	11	18%	36%	45%	27%	64%	18%	45%	18%	9%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	281	68%	26%	24%	15%	48%	36%	33%	9%	8%	4%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	348	59%	34%	27%	15%	53%	26%	46%	13%	8%	1%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	129	48%	42%	27%	18%	55%	10%	53%	21%	8%	2%
Grand Total	765	60%	32%	25%	15%	52%	27%	42%	13%	8%	2%

Table Q8b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q8 # of Responses	Digitization of artefacts	Offering your programs online	Marketing	Online sales (i.e., ticket sales, gift shop)	Hosting online virtual experiences (i.e., virtual tours of exhibitions, streaming content etc.)	Social media outreach	Provide onsite digital experiences	Virtual reality	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	28	50%	18%	43%	14%	32%	46%	43%	11%	11%	4%
Medium	36	44%	28%	42%	22%	58%	33%	50%	6%	6%	0%
Large	19	53%	53%	26%	16%	58%	16%	53%	16%	11%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Total	85	48%	29%	38%	18%	49%	34%	47%	9%	8%	2%
British Columbia
Small	31	65%	48%	16%	13%	52%	19%	35%	3%	16%	3%
Medium	61	59%	28%	25%	15%	39%	31%	39%	13%	18%	0%
Large	21	57%	57%	19%	29%	62%	5%	43%	5%	0%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%
Total	114	60%	39%	21%	17%	47%	23%	39%	9%	15%	2%
Manitoba
Small	24	83%	29%	17%	21%	42%	38%	25%	8%	8%	4%
Medium	22	64%	50%	14%	18%	73%	9%	50%	5%	14%	0%
Large	8	0%	38%	75%	13%	88%	25%	38%	0%	13%	0%
Total	54	63%	39%	24%	19%	61%	24%	37%	6%	11%	2%
New Brunswick
Small	12	83%	17%	33%	0%	50%	33%	33%	17%	0%	0%
Medium	16	75%	38%	44%	13%	63%	13%	38%	13%	0%	0%
Large	3	67%	100%	0%	0%	33%	33%	33%	0%	33%	0%
Total	31	77%	35%	35%	6%	55%	23%	35%	13%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	74%	5%	16%	21%	42%	53%	37%	21%	0%	0%
Medium	16	56%	19%	31%	19%	56%	44%	44%	13%	0%	0%
Large	4	25%	50%	25%	0%	75%	0%	50%	50%	25%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	40	63%	15%	23%	18%	50%	45%	40%	20%	3%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	64%	28%	8%	16%	68%	36%	32%	12%	0%	4%
Medium	20	65%	15%	30%	5%	70%	30%	55%	15%	5%	0%
Large	7	29%	57%	14%	14%	43%	14%	100%	29%	0%	0%
Total	52	60%	27%	17%	12%	65%	31%	50%	15%	2%	2%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	100%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	4	100%	25%	0%	25%	25%	25%	25%	0%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	73%	34%	29%	8%	56%	34%	41%	0%	7%	0%
Medium	82	76%	43%	18%	16%	46%	23%	49%	13%	4%	0%
Large	33	67%	42%	27%	21%	48%	9%	42%	30%	3%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Total	176	72%	40%	23%	14%	50%	24%	44%	12%	5%	0%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	20%	40%	20%	40%	60%	20%	0%	0%	80%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Large	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	13%	25%	25%	38%	63%	25%	13%	13%	63%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	55%	27%	27%	24%	45%	24%	30%	15%	9%	3%
Medium	62	47%	29%	29%	15%	56%	16%	52%	23%	11%	0%
Large	24	46%	21%	29%	8%	50%	4%	63%	29%	17%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	120	49%	28%	28%	16%	52%	16%	48%	23%	12%	1%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	76%	10%	24%	15%	44%	49%	27%	10%	2%	10%
Medium	25	40%	48%	28%	4%	64%	44%	32%	8%	4%	4%
Large	7	29%	0%	29%	43%	43%	0%	71%	14%	0%	14%
Total	73	59%	22%	26%	14%	51%	42%	33%	10%	3%	8%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Medium	4	25%	50%	25%	25%	25%	25%	25%	0%	0%	25%
Large	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	25%	38%	13%	13%	38%	38%	38%	0%	0%	25%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	765	60%	32%	25%	15%	52%	27%	42%	13%	8%	2%

Question 9: When it comes to advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, which 3 activities or actions are most important for the museum and heritage sector to undertake?

Q9. When it comes to advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, which 3 activities or actions are most important for the museum and heritage sector to undertake?

Please select top 3 activities.

Co-develop Co-develop public programming on Indigenous culture and history
Outreach and build relationships with Indigenous communities and organizations to engage them in core museum functions
Develop exhibitions pertaining to Indigenous Peoples culture and history
Meaningful engagement among Indigenous Peoples
Repatriation/rematriation of cultural property and ancestral remains
Collections management (behind the scenes access to collections, co management opportunities, etc.)
Hiring practices to increase Indigenous representativity (human resource practices)
Other (please explain)
No activity, it’s not needed
Don’t know

Table Q9a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q9 # of Responses	Co-develop public programming on Indigenous culture and history	Outreach and build relationships with Indigenous communities and organizations to engage them in core museum functions	Develop exhibitions pertaining to Indigenous Peoples culture and history	Meaningful engagement among Indigenous Peoples	Repatriation/rematriation of cultural property and ancestral remains	Collections management (behind the scenes access to collections, co management opportunities, etc.)	Hiring practices to increase Indigenous representativity (human resource practices)	Other	No activity, it's not needed	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	64%	57%	46%	29%	21%	21%	25%	0%	0%	4%
Medium	33	33%	55%	30%	45%	33%	24%	30%	15%	0%	3%
Large	6	33%	67%	50%	67%	33%	17%	33%	0%	0%	0%
Total	67	46%	57%	39%	40%	28%	22%	28%	7%	0%	3%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	67%	33%	100%	33%	0%	0%	33%	33%	0%	0%
Medium	70	50%	67%	39%	46%	34%	7%	46%	7%	0%	0%
Large	28	32%	68%	18%	64%	32%	14%	54%	11%	0%	0%
Total	101	46%	66%	35%	50%	33%	9%	48%	9%	0%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	42%	39%	44%	47%	22%	14%	8%	0%	8%	17%
Medium	46	63%	48%	35%	48%	28%	17%	24%	2%	2%	0%
Large	13	62%	77%	69%	38%	31%	0%	8%	8%	0%	0%
Total	95	55%	48%	43%	46%	26%	14%	16%	2%	4%	6%
Museum
Small	209	56%	56%	56%	36%	17%	14%	5%	5%	7%	5%
Medium	196	63%	69%	47%	47%	24%	12%	13%	3%	1%	3%
Large	72	64%	61%	40%	36%	28%	14%	33%	6%	0%	6%
Total	477	60%	62%	50%	41%	22%	13%	13%	4%	3%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	43%	14%	14%	57%	43%	71%	14%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	100%	50%	100%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	6	67%	67%	50%	50%	0%	17%	33%	0%	0%	0%
Total	10	40%	70%	50%	60%	0%	20%	20%	10%	0%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	278	54%	54%	54%	37%	18%	14%	8%	4%	6%	6%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	347	57%	65%	42%	47%	28%	13%	23%	5%	1%	2%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	125	55%	65%	39%	45%	28%	13%	35%	6%	0%	3%
Grand Total	757	55%	61%	46%	43%	24%	14%	20%	5%	3%	4%

Table Q9b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q9 # of Responses	Co-develop public programming on Indigenous culture and history	Outreach and build relationships with Indigenous communities and organizations to engage them in core museum functions	Develop exhibitions pertaining to Indigenous Peoples culture and history	Meaningful engagement among Indigenous Peoples	Repatriation/rematriation of cultural property and ancestral remains	Collections management (behind the scenes access to collections, co management opportunities, etc.)	Hiring practices to increase Indigenous representativity (human resource practices)	Other	No activity, it's not needed	Don't know
Alberta
Small	27	56%	56%	56%	37%	19%	19%	11%	0%	7%	0%
Medium	36	58%	58%	42%	56%	25%	3%	14%	3%	3%	6%
Large	18	39%	83%	39%	56%	11%	11%	56%	6%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	100%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	83	52%	63%	45%	48%	22%	11%	24%	2%	4%	2%
British Columbia
Small	29	48%	52%	52%	48%	28%	21%	0%	7%	3%	0%
Medium	61	51%	62%	44%	44%	46%	15%	21%	3%	0%	0%
Large	20	55%	60%	45%	45%	40%	15%	25%	5%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	111	50%	59%	46%	46%	40%	16%	17%	5%	1%	0%
Manitoba
Small	24	46%	58%	42%	42%	17%	8%	8%	4%	8%	13%
Medium	21	48%	76%	29%	43%	33%	0%	48%	14%	0%	0%
Large	8	75%	50%	13%	38%	0%	25%	63%	0%	0%	13%
Total	53	51%	64%	32%	42%	21%	8%	32%	8%	4%	8%
New Brunswick
Small	12	58%	67%	50%	33%	25%	33%	8%	0%	0%	8%
Medium	16	50%	56%	50%	38%	25%	25%	19%	0%	0%	6%
Large	3	67%	67%	67%	33%	33%	0%	0%	33%	0%	0%
Total	31	55%	61%	52%	35%	26%	26%	13%	3%	0%	6%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	42%	37%	47%	37%	11%	16%	0%	5%	16%	16%
Medium	16	69%	44%	38%	69%	25%	0%	19%	6%	0%	0%
Large	4	100%	75%	75%	25%	25%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	40	60%	45%	45%	48%	20%	8%	8%	5%	8%	8%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	60%	64%	64%	36%	12%	4%	16%	12%	0%	8%
Medium	20	60%	75%	45%	50%	10%	20%	25%	0%	0%	0%
Large	7	71%	86%	14%	43%	43%	0%	29%	14%	0%	0%
Total	52	62%	71%	50%	42%	15%	10%	21%	8%	0%	4%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	50%	100%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	4	50%	100%	50%	75%	0%	0%	25%	0%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	66%	54%	46%	39%	19%	14%	5%	5%	7%	3%
Medium	82	55%	77%	32%	50%	32%	20%	21%	5%	1%	1%
Large	32	53%	69%	31%	56%	41%	13%	31%	6%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	175	58%	67%	36%	47%	29%	17%	18%	5%	3%	2%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	100%	40%	80%	80%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	100%	0%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	100%	25%	63%	75%	13%	13%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	45%	55%	58%	15%	18%	18%	15%	6%	6%	9%
Medium	62	65%	60%	56%	39%	16%	18%	18%	6%	2%	3%
Large	23	61%	52%	61%	26%	13%	17%	35%	9%	0%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	119	59%	56%	58%	29%	16%	18%	20%	7%	3%	5%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	46%	46%	66%	32%	20%	12%	7%	0%	7%	10%
Medium	25	60%	60%	44%	48%	16%	0%	32%	8%	0%	4%
Large	7	14%	43%	29%	29%	43%	14%	43%	0%	0%	29%
Total	73	48%	51%	55%	37%	21%	8%	19%	3%	4%	10%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	100%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	4	50%	25%	25%	50%	50%	0%	75%	0%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	63%	63%	25%	63%	25%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	757	55%	61%	46%	43%	24%	14%	20%	5%	3%	4%

Question 10: How can the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector advance reconciliation?

Q10. How can the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector advance reconciliation?

Please select top 3 choices.

Continue/expand the ability to facilitate Canadians’ access to Indigenous heritage (i.e., through exhibitions, educational programing, etc.)
Continue/expand fostering the preservation of Indigenous cultural heritage
Continue/expand research, documentation, and interpretation of Indigenous cultural heritage
Support to facilitate consultation with Indigenous organizations and communities
Support to facilitate the repatriation/rematriation of Indigenous cultural property and ancestral remains
Create/update/promote Indigenous cultural centres
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q10a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q10 # of Responses	Continue/expand the ability to facilitate Canadians' access to Indigenous heritage (i.e., through exhibitions, educational programing, etc.)	Continue/expand fostering the preservation of Indigenous cultural heritage	Continue/expand research, documentation, and interpretation of Indigenous cultural heritage	Support to facilitate consultation with Indigenous organizations and communities	Support to facilitate the repatriation/rematriation of Indigenous cultural property and ancestral remains	Create/update/promote Indigenous cultural centres	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	57%	43%	64%	50%	29%	21%	4%	4%
Medium	32	28%	44%	56%	56%	34%	31%	13%	6%
Large	6	67%	50%	67%	50%	17%	33%	17%	0%
Total	66	44%	44%	61%	53%	30%	27%	9%	5%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	67%	33%	67%	100%	0%	33%	0%	0%
Medium	70	67%	34%	43%	66%	37%	36%	4%	0%
Large	29	62%	14%	41%	69%	52%	38%	17%	0%
Total	102	66%	28%	43%	68%	40%	36%	8%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	35	60%	43%	31%	51%	17%	9%	3%	23%
Medium	46	50%	54%	48%	67%	28%	33%	2%	0%
Large	13	77%	46%	31%	77%	31%	15%	0%	8%
Total	94	57%	49%	39%	63%	24%	21%	2%	10%
Museum
Small	209	53%	43%	50%	50%	18%	21%	4%	14%
Medium	196	64%	40%	43%	64%	31%	22%	5%	6%
Large	72	75%	32%	39%	71%	32%	25%	13%	3%
Total	477	61%	40%	46%	59%	26%	22%	6%	9%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	14%	29%	71%	43%	43%	29%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	100%	50%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Large	6	50%	50%	67%	50%	0%	17%	17%	0%
Total	10	50%	50%	50%	50%	10%	20%	10%	10%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	277	55%	43%	49%	51%	19%	20%	4%	14%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	346	59%	41%	45%	64%	32%	27%	5%	4%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	126	71%	31%	41%	69%	34%	27%	13%	2%
Grand Total	756	59%	40%	46%	60%	28%	24%	6%	7%

Table Q10b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q10 # of Responses	Continue/expand the ability to facilitate Canadians' access to Indigenous heritage (i.e., through exhibitions, educational programing, etc.)	Continue/expand fostering the preservation of Indigenous cultural heritage	Continue/expand research, documentation, and interpretation of Indigenous cultural heritage	Support to facilitate consultation with Indigenous organizations and communities	Support to facilitate the repatriation/rematriation of Indigenous cultural property and ancestral remains	Create/update/promote Indigenous cultural centres	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	27	56%	37%	52%	52%	26%	15%	4%	15%
Medium	36	58%	47%	39%	53%	25%	17%	6%	11%
Large	19	68%	42%	37%	68%	32%	26%	11%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	84	58%	42%	42%	57%	29%	20%	6%	11%
British Columbia
Small	29	38%	38%	55%	52%	17%	28%	10%	7%
Medium	61	49%	39%	39%	69%	51%	31%	3%	2%
Large	20	80%	30%	55%	55%	45%	15%	20%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%
Total	111	51%	37%	46%	62%	41%	27%	9%	3%
Manitoba
Small	24	42%	46%	50%	54%	25%	25%	0%	17%
Medium	21	62%	24%	33%	81%	43%	24%	19%	0%
Large	8	50%	38%	38%	88%	25%	38%	0%	0%
Total	53	51%	36%	42%	70%	32%	26%	8%	8%
New Brunswick
Small	12	75%	42%	42%	75%	25%	17%	8%	0%
Medium	16	63%	13%	63%	63%	25%	38%	6%	0%
Large	3	67%	33%	67%	67%	33%	0%	33%	0%
Total	31	68%	26%	55%	68%	26%	26%	10%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	53%	37%	42%	53%	16%	0%	0%	32%
Medium	16	50%	75%	56%	63%	19%	25%	0%	0%
Large	4	100%	25%	25%	75%	50%	25%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	40	55%	53%	48%	60%	20%	13%	0%	15%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	76%	24%	52%	56%	16%	20%	4%	12%
Medium	20	60%	35%	60%	80%	20%	30%	0%	0%
Large	7	86%	57%	14%	86%	29%	29%	0%	0%
Total	52	71%	33%	50%	69%	19%	25%	2%	6%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	50%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	100%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%
Total	4	25%	75%	75%	25%	0%	25%	25%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	59%	47%	56%	47%	19%	17%	3%	14%
Medium	82	63%	38%	33%	73%	40%	27%	9%	2%
Large	32	63%	16%	38%	75%	41%	34%	22%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%
Total	175	62%	37%	41%	65%	33%	25%	10%	6%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	60%	40%	40%	40%	0%	60%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	100%	100%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	50%	50%	50%	38%	13%	63%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	32	53%	47%	47%	41%	16%	28%	0%	19%
Medium	61	70%	52%	56%	49%	16%	28%	0%	7%
Large	23	83%	35%	52%	61%	22%	17%	9%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	117	68%	47%	53%	49%	17%	26%	2%	9%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	54%	51%	39%	51%	20%	17%	7%	12%
Medium	25	60%	36%	48%	52%	24%	16%	0%	12%
Large	7	57%	43%	14%	57%	29%	43%	0%	14%
Total	73	56%	45%	40%	52%	22%	19%	4%	12%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	50%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	4	0%	25%	75%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	0%	100%	100%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Total	8	13%	25%	75%	100%	38%	50%	0%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	756	59%	40%	46%	60%	28%	24%	6%	7%

Question 11: How could the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector address current societal issues of equity, diversity, and inclusion?

Q11. How could the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector address current societal issues of equity, diversity, and inclusion?

Please select top 3 choices.

Support the development of EDI training for staff and volunteers
Support the development of EDI hiring practices within the museum sector
Support the diversification of acquisitions
Support the redevelopment of permanent exhibitions to include diverse stories
Support the development of new diverse and inclusive exhibitions
Support the development of diverse and inclusive programming/education for public consumption
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q11a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q11 # of Responses	Support the development of EDI training for staff and volunteers	Support the development of EDI hiring practices within the museum sector	Support the diversification of acquisitions	Support the redevelopment of permanent exhibitions to include diverse stories	Support the development of new diverse and inclusive exhibitions	Support the development of diverse and inclusive programming/education for public consumption	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	36%	32%	25%	43%	54%	57%	4%	7%
Medium	32	34%	34%	53%	44%	41%	53%	9%	3%
Large	6	33%	17%	83%	50%	67%	50%	0%	0%
Total	66	35%	32%	44%	44%	48%	55%	6%	5%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	0%	0%	33%	67%	67%	33%	0%
Medium	69	46%	43%	35%	35%	58%	71%	3%	0%
Large	28	54%	54%	36%	21%	54%	71%	7%	0%
Total	100	48%	45%	34%	31%	57%	71%	5%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	44%	14%	11%	31%	39%	47%	6%	22%
Medium	46	59%	43%	9%	41%	57%	65%	2%	4%
Large	13	62%	38%	15%	38%	62%	38%	0%	8%
Total	95	54%	32%	11%	37%	51%	55%	3%	12%
Museum
Small	209	48%	22%	22%	46%	46%	47%	2%	16%
Medium	196	46%	33%	16%	48%	57%	62%	5%	6%
Large	72	50%	38%	17%	54%	69%	61%	6%	0%
Total	477	48%	29%	19%	48%	54%	55%	4%	10%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	71%	43%	43%	43%	29%	14%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	100%	50%	0%	0%	50%	100%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%
Large	5	60%	40%	40%	40%	40%	60%	20%	0%
Total	9	56%	33%	22%	33%	44%	78%	11%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	278	46%	22%	21%	43%	46%	49%	3%	16%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	345	47%	36%	22%	44%	56%	63%	5%	4%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	124	52%	40%	25%	44%	64%	60%	6%	1%
Grand Total	754	47%	32%	22%	44%	53%	57%	4%	8%

Table Q11b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q11 # of Responses	Support the development of EDI training for staff and volunteers	Support the development of EDI hiring practices within the museum sector	Support the diversification of acquisitions	Support the redevelopment of permanent exhibitions to include diverse stories	Support the development of new diverse and inclusive exhibitions	Support the development of diverse and inclusive programming/education for public consumption	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	27	48%	30%	11%	48%	33%	41%	0%	19%
Medium	36	53%	25%	8%	36%	44%	69%	8%	14%
Large	18	56%	56%	17%	33%	67%	50%	6%	6%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	100%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Total	83	52%	35%	12%	40%	45%	55%	5%	13%
British Columbia
Small	29	28%	21%	24%	41%	52%	52%	3%	21%
Medium	60	50%	25%	23%	47%	63%	62%	5%	3%
Large	20	60%	40%	20%	55%	55%	50%	10%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	110	46%	26%	24%	46%	59%	56%	5%	7%
Manitoba
Small	24	54%	21%	25%	54%	50%	50%	0%	13%
Medium	21	38%	57%	29%	33%	57%	71%	10%	0%
Large	8	63%	63%	25%	25%	38%	63%	0%	0%
Total	53	49%	42%	26%	42%	51%	60%	4%	6%
New Brunswick
Small	12	58%	17%	17%	58%	42%	42%	8%	8%
Medium	16	44%	31%	25%	63%	50%	56%	0%	6%
Large	3	67%	0%	33%	33%	67%	100%	0%	0%
Total	31	52%	23%	23%	58%	48%	55%	3%	6%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	53%	11%	16%	26%	37%	42%	5%	32%
Medium	16	75%	56%	6%	38%	63%	56%	0%	0%
Large	4	75%	25%	25%	75%	50%	50%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	40	63%	33%	13%	38%	50%	48%	3%	15%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	72%	24%	20%	44%	48%	48%	4%	12%
Medium	20	50%	35%	10%	65%	50%	70%	0%	0%
Large	7	57%	29%	43%	43%	57%	57%	0%	0%
Total	52	62%	29%	19%	52%	50%	58%	2%	6%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	100%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Total	4	25%	0%	25%	50%	50%	25%	25%	0%
Ontario
Small	59	47%	24%	17%	37%	46%	47%	5%	19%
Medium	82	38%	39%	29%	45%	48%	66%	6%	5%
Large	32	38%	44%	28%	44%	66%	75%	3%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	100%	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%
Total	175	41%	35%	25%	42%	50%	61%	6%	9%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	20%	20%	0%	40%	80%	80%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	100%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	25%	25%	13%	38%	75%	75%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	33%	24%	24%	58%	48%	45%	0%	15%
Medium	61	41%	43%	26%	44%	66%	61%	0%	2%
Large	22	45%	36%	27%	59%	73%	59%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	117	39%	36%	26%	50%	62%	56%	0%	5%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	46%	20%	27%	34%	49%	59%	5%	10%
Medium	25	60%	28%	20%	36%	60%	64%	4%	8%
Large	7	57%	14%	29%	29%	86%	43%	29%	0%
Total	73	52%	22%	25%	34%	56%	59%	7%	8%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	50%	100%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	4	75%	75%	0%	0%	50%	50%	25%	0%
Large	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	100%	50%	50%	0%
Total	8	63%	50%	25%	13%	50%	50%	25%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	754	47%	32%	22%	44%	53%	57%	4%	8%

Question 12: Do you feel that the museum and heritage sector is or will be negatively impacted by climate change?

Q12. Do you feel that the museum and heritage sector is or will be negatively impacted by climate change?

Yes
No
Don't know

Table Q12a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q12 # of Responses	Yes	No	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	71%	7%	21%
Medium	32	88%	3%	9%
Large	6	83%	0%	17%
Total	66	80%	5%	15%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	0%	67%
Medium	68	87%	1%	12%
Large	28	89%	4%	7%
Total	99	86%	2%	12%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	61%	19%	19%
Medium	45	89%	4%	7%
Large	13	62%	15%	23%
Total	94	74%	12%	14%
Museum
Small	208	60%	17%	23%
Medium	196	77%	9%	14%
Large	72	81%	11%	8%
Total	476	70%	13%	17%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	100%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	100%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	50%
Large	5	100%	0%	0%
Total	9	89%	0%	11%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	277	61%	16%	23%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	343	81%	6%	13%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	124	81%	9%	10%
Grand Total	751	74%	10%	16%

Table Q12b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q12 # of Responses	Yes	No	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	50%	31%	19%
Medium	36	61%	19%	19%
Large	18	94%	0%	6%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	100%	0%	0%
Total	82	66%	18%	16%
British Columbia
Small	29	55%	17%	28%
Medium	59	85%	2%	14%
Large	20	85%	15%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	109	77%	8%	15%
Manitoba
Small	24	63%	17%	21%
Medium	21	100%	0%	0%
Large	8	75%	13%	13%
Total	53	79%	9%	11%
New Brunswick
Small	12	67%	17%	17%
Medium	16	94%	0%	6%
Large	3	67%	0%	33%
Total	31	81%	6%	13%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	32%	32%	37%
Medium	15	87%	7%	7%
Large	4	100%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	39	62%	18%	21%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	72%	12%	16%
Medium	20	80%	5%	15%
Large	7	86%	0%	14%
Total	52	77%	8%	15%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	50%	50%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	50%
Total	4	50%	25%	25%
Ontario
Small	60	68%	8%	23%
Medium	82	80%	4%	16%
Large	32	78%	9%	13%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	100%	0%	0%
Total	176	76%	6%	18%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	100%	0%	0%
Medium	2	100%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	100%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	67%	12%	21%
Medium	61	87%	5%	8%
Large	22	77%	9%	14%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	117	79%	8%	13%
Saskatchewan
Small	40	58%	18%	25%
Medium	25	60%	24%	16%
Large	7	57%	29%	14%
Total	72	58%	21%	21%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	0%	50%
Medium	4	100%	0%	0%
Large	2	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	88%	0%	13%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	751	74%	10%	16%

Question 13: How could the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector respond to climate change?

Q13. How could the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector respond to climate change?

Support changes to capital infrastructure (i.e., upgrade windows, lights, HVAC systems etc.)
Provide incentives for reduce energy consumption, waste, etc.
Support the digital transformation
Support the development of policies that incorporate sustainable climate practices and minimizing carbon footprint
Provide support for public programming on climate change
Other (please explain)
Don't know
Does not need to support museums to respond to climate change

Table Q13a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q13 # of Responses	Support changes to capital infrastructure (i.e., upgrade windows, lights, HVAC systems etc.)	Provide incentives for reduce energy consumption, waste, etc.	Support the digital transformation	Support the development of policies that incorporate sustainable climate practices and minimizing carbon footprint	Provide support for public programming on climate change	Other	Don't know	Does not need to support museums to respond to climate change
Archives
Small	28	43%	7%	21%	11%	4%	7%	0%	7%
Medium	32	59%	3%	13%	13%	0%	6%	3%	3%
Large	7	29%	14%	14%	14%	0%	14%	14%	0%
Total	67	49%	6%	16%	12%	1%	7%	3%	4%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	67%	0%	0%	0%	33%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	68	54%	9%	1%	24%	9%	1%	1%	0%
Large	28	61%	11%	0%	21%	4%	4%	0%	0%
Total	99	57%	9%	1%	22%	8%	2%	1%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	39%	22%	3%	8%	6%	11%	8%	3%
Medium	45	73%	4%	2%	11%	2%	4%	0%	2%
Large	13	62%	0%	0%	31%	0%	8%	0%	0%
Total	94	59%	11%	2%	13%	3%	7%	3%	2%
Museum
Small	208	56%	11%	8%	10%	3%	2%	5%	5%
Medium	195	59%	9%	8%	8%	9%	2%	4%	2%
Large	72	63%	6%	6%	10%	10%	3%	3%	1%
Total	475	58%	9%	8%	9%	7%	2%	4%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	14%	0%	43%	0%	14%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Large	5	80%	0%	0%	0%	20%	0%	0%	0%
Total	9	56%	11%	0%	11%	22%	0%	0%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	277	52%	12%	9%	10%	4%	4%	5%	5%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	342	60%	8%	6%	12%	7%	2%	3%	2%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	125	61%	6%	4%	14%	7%	4%	2%	1%
Grand Total	751	57%	9%	7%	12%	6%	3%	3%	3%

Table Q13b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q13 # of Responses	Support changes to capital infrastructure (i.e., upgrade windows, lights, HVAC systems etc.)	Provide incentives for reduce energy consumption, waste, etc.	Support the digital transformation	Support the development of policies that incorporate sustainable climate practices and minimizing carbon footprint	Provide support for public programming on climate change	Other	Don't know	Does not need to support museums to respond to climate change
Alberta
Small	26	50%	15%	15%	8%	0%	0%	4%	8%
Medium	36	53%	11%	6%	3%	8%	6%	6%	8%
Large	18	72%	17%	6%	0%	0%	6%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	82	56%	13%	9%	5%	4%	4%	4%	6%
British Columbia
Small	29	41%	10%	14%	14%	3%	14%	3%	0%
Medium	59	59%	7%	7%	12%	10%	2%	3%	0%
Large	20	50%	5%	10%	25%	10%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	109	52%	7%	9%	15%	8%	6%	3%	0%
Manitoba
Small	24	54%	13%	4%	13%	0%	0%	8%	8%
Medium	21	71%	5%	0%	14%	0%	5%	5%	0%
Large	8	50%	13%	0%	25%	13%	0%	0%	0%
Total	53	60%	9%	2%	15%	2%	2%	6%	4%
New Brunswick
Small	12	58%	17%	0%	17%	8%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	16	38%	31%	6%	6%	19%	0%	0%	0%
Large	3	67%	0%	33%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	31	48%	23%	6%	10%	13%	0%	0%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	19	37%	16%	16%	5%	5%	5%	5%	11%
Medium	15	67%	7%	7%	13%	0%	0%	7%	0%
Large	4	75%	0%	0%	0%	0%	25%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	39	54%	10%	10%	8%	3%	5%	5%	5%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	68%	12%	0%	4%	0%	8%	8%	0%
Medium	20	70%	10%	0%	20%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	7	71%	0%	0%	29%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	52	69%	10%	0%	13%	0%	4%	4%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	4	50%	25%	0%	25%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	60	57%	17%	7%	8%	3%	2%	2%	5%
Medium	82	59%	6%	7%	12%	11%	2%	1%	1%
Large	32	63%	6%	0%	13%	13%	6%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	176	58%	10%	6%	11%	9%	3%	1%	2%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Large	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	88%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	13%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	48%	0%	12%	15%	6%	3%	9%	6%
Medium	61	61%	7%	10%	15%	3%	3%	2%	0%
Large	23	61%	0%	4%	17%	4%	4%	9%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	118	57%	3%	9%	16%	4%	3%	5%	2%
Saskatchewan
Small	40	48%	8%	10%	10%	10%	3%	5%	8%
Medium	24	67%	0%	8%	8%	8%	0%	0%	8%
Large	7	43%	0%	0%	14%	14%	0%	14%	14%
Total	71	54%	4%	8%	10%	10%	1%	4%	8%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Medium	4	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	63%	25%	0%	0%	0%	0%	13%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	751	57%	9%	7%	12%	6%	3%	3%	3%

Question 14: Of the initiatives listed below, which 3 priorities are the most important for the future of the museum and heritage sector?

Q14. Of the initiatives listed below, which 3 priorities are the most important for the future of the museum and heritage sector?

Please select top 3 priorities.

Collections management
Providing educational programing
Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples
Employee skill development
Digitization of collections
Online business model (i.e., sales, providing digital experiences, etc.)
Diversifying collections, practices, and workforce to be more inclusive
Updating capital infrastructure, including “greening” initiatives to adapt to climate change
Financial sustainability
Other (please provide example)
Don’t know

Table Q14a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q14 # of Responses	Collections management	Providing educational programing	Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples	Employee skill development	Digitization of collections	Online business model (i.e., sales, providing digital experiences, etc.)	Diversifying collections, practices, and workforce to be more inclusive	Updating capital infrastructure, including “greening” initiatives to adapt to climate change	Financial sustainability	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	54%	32%	21%	25%	64%	7%	21%	14%	50%	7%	0%
Medium	32	34%	13%	47%	9%	44%	6%	44%	34%	53%	6%	0%
Large	7	14%	0%	43%	29%	43%	0%	86%	29%	57%	0%	0%
Total	67	40%	19%	36%	18%	52%	6%	39%	25%	52%	6%	0%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	0%	67%	33%	33%	0%	0%	33%	33%	67%	33%	0%
Medium	68	18%	29%	49%	18%	13%	9%	54%	57%	50%	1%	0%
Large	28	11%	7%	54%	11%	14%	4%	68%	61%	64%	7%	0%
Total	99	15%	24%	49%	16%	13%	7%	58%	58%	55%	4%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	35	40%	37%	14%	17%	31%	3%	17%	37%	77%	0%	3%
Medium	45	33%	27%	24%	27%	24%	11%	24%	58%	67%	4%	0%
Large	13	15%	54%	46%	23%	8%	15%	38%	46%	46%	0%	0%
Total	93	33%	34%	24%	23%	25%	9%	24%	48%	68%	2%	1%
Museum
Small	208	50%	38%	20%	17%	49%	7%	20%	29%	65%	2%	0%
Medium	195	38%	38%	27%	15%	29%	8%	34%	37%	66%	5%	0%
Large	70	23%	31%	34%	24%	14%	9%	24%	56%	79%	4%	0%
Total	473	41%	37%	25%	18%	35%	7%	26%	36%	67%	4%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	14%	0%	71%	14%	14%	0%	71%	57%	43%	14%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	5	40%	60%	40%	20%	0%	20%	0%	60%	60%	0%	0%
Total	9	44%	56%	44%	11%	11%	22%	11%	44%	56%	0%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	276	48%	37%	20%	18%	47%	7%	20%	28%	65%	3%	1%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	342	33%	32%	33%	17%	26%	8%	38%	44%	61%	4%	0%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	123	20%	28%	41%	21%	15%	8%	38%	54%	70%	4%	0%
Grand Total	748	36%	33%	30%	18%	32%	7%	32%	40%	64%	4%	0%

Table Q14b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q14 # of Responses	Collections management	Providing educational programing	Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples	Employee skill development	Digitization of collections	Online business model (i.e., sales, providing digital experiences, etc.)	Diversifying collections, practices, and workforce to be more inclusive	Updating capital infrastructure, including “greening” initiatives to adapt to climate change	Financial sustainability	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	42%	46%	23%	27%	31%	8%	27%	19%	69%	0%	0%
Medium	35	29%	43%	29%	23%	29%	11%	23%	34%	77%	0%	0%
Large	18	17%	28%	28%	28%	11%	11%	39%	56%	67%	11%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	81	30%	40%	28%	25%	25%	10%	30%	36%	70%	2%	0%
British Columbia
Small	29	45%	38%	17%	7%	62%	7%	24%	21%	69%	3%	0%
Medium	59	32%	31%	51%	12%	29%	7%	44%	39%	46%	7%	0%
Large	20	25%	40%	75%	25%	5%	5%	35%	25%	60%	5%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	109	34%	34%	47%	13%	33%	6%	38%	31%	55%	6%	0%
Manitoba
Small	23	70%	35%	26%	9%	39%	0%	22%	22%	65%	4%	4%
Medium	21	14%	24%	52%	14%	19%	5%	52%	38%	67%	5%	0%
Large	8	38%	50%	0%	25%	13%	0%	38%	63%	75%	0%	0%
Total	52	42%	33%	33%	13%	27%	2%	37%	35%	67%	4%	2%
New Brunswick
Small	12	58%	33%	17%	42%	50%	0%	17%	8%	67%	8%	0%
Medium	16	50%	25%	19%	13%	25%	19%	38%	38%	69%	6%	0%
Large	3	100%	33%	0%	0%	33%	0%	0%	33%	100%	0%	0%
Total	31	58%	29%	16%	23%	35%	10%	26%	26%	71%	6%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	39%	33%	6%	28%	50%	6%	11%	44%	72%	0%	0%
Medium	15	53%	40%	7%	27%	53%	7%	33%	47%	27%	7%	0%
Large	4	0%	50%	75%	25%	0%	0%	25%	25%	100%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	38	39%	37%	16%	26%	45%	5%	24%	45%	55%	3%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	48%	28%	12%	16%	44%	16%	24%	44%	64%	0%	0%
Medium	20	35%	45%	20%	30%	30%	0%	50%	30%	55%	5%	0%
Large	7	14%	29%	29%	14%	0%	14%	14%	100%	86%	0%	0%
Total	52	38%	35%	17%	21%	33%	10%	33%	46%	63%	2%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	50%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%
Total	4	25%	25%	25%	50%	50%	0%	25%	25%	50%	25%	0%
Ontario
Small	61	48%	31%	16%	18%	51%	7%	21%	34%	59%	7%	0%
Medium	82	29%	24%	35%	9%	24%	9%	43%	48%	74%	4%	0%
Large	32	9%	16%	50%	16%	16%	9%	50%	59%	75%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%
Total	177	32%	25%	32%	14%	32%	8%	37%	45%	69%	5%	0%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	0%	20%	40%	20%	20%	20%	20%	80%	80%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	13%	38%	38%	13%	13%	25%	25%	75%	63%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	55%	45%	12%	21%	42%	9%	15%	30%	61%	0%	0%
Medium	61	41%	41%	15%	26%	21%	8%	28%	54%	61%	3%	0%
Large	22	18%	23%	18%	23%	32%	14%	27%	64%	68%	9%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	117	41%	38%	15%	24%	30%	9%	24%	49%	62%	3%	0%
Saskatchewan
Small	40	48%	48%	33%	8%	53%	3%	15%	18%	68%	3%	3%
Medium	25	32%	28%	48%	8%	32%	4%	40%	48%	56%	0%	0%
Large	6	17%	17%	50%	17%	17%	0%	67%	67%	50%	0%	0%
Total	71	39%	38%	39%	8%	42%	3%	28%	32%	62%	1%	1%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	0%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	4	0%	0%	75%	50%	0%	25%	25%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	2	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Total	8	25%	13%	75%	50%	13%	13%	25%	25%	50%	0%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	748	36%	33%	30%	18%	32%	7%	32%	40%	64%	4%	0%

Question 15: Of the concerns listed below, which 3 factors represent the greatest challenges faced by the museum and heritage sector?

Q15. Of the concerns listed below, which 3 factors represent the greatest challenges faced by the museum and heritage sector?

Please select top 3 greatest challenges.

Attracting visitors
Finding and retaining staff
Finding and retaining volunteers
Discrimination or racism
Eligibility criteria for public funding programs too restrictive
Administrative burden of finding or applying for funding
Deteriorating capital infrastructure
Fundraising
Lack of storage space
Other (please provide example)
Don’t know

Table Q15a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q15 # of Responses	Attracting visitors	Finding and retaining staff	Finding and retaining volunteers	Discrimination or racism	Eligibility criteria for public funding programs too restrictive	Administrative burden of finding or applying for funding	Deteriorating capital infrastructure	Fundraising	Lack of storage space	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	36%	21%	25%	4%	46%	50%	39%	32%	29%	4%	4%
Medium	32	19%	25%	3%	16%	41%	69%	44%	16%	56%	13%	0%
Large	7	57%	29%	0%	0%	29%	43%	57%	43%	14%	14%	0%
Total	67	30%	24%	12%	9%	42%	58%	43%	25%	40%	9%	1%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	33%	0%	0%	67%	67%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	68	28%	35%	9%	13%	26%	74%	38%	34%	37%	3%	0%
Large	28	36%	43%	0%	14%	29%	43%	39%	50%	18%	21%	0%
Total	99	30%	37%	6%	13%	28%	65%	37%	40%	30%	8%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	44%	28%	64%	3%	33%	44%	25%	25%	17%	0%	3%
Medium	45	36%	56%	18%	4%	24%	51%	62%	18%	27%	4%	0%
Large	13	31%	85%	8%	8%	23%	31%	69%	31%	15%	0%	0%
Total	94	38%	49%	34%	4%	28%	46%	49%	22%	21%	2%	1%
Museum
Small	208	44%	28%	58%	2%	31%	45%	27%	34%	23%	5%	0%
Medium	195	37%	37%	31%	4%	32%	54%	36%	34%	26%	7%	0%
Large	71	30%	51%	11%	11%	32%	48%	42%	32%	27%	11%	0%
Total	474	39%	35%	40%	4%	32%	49%	33%	34%	25%	7%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	14%	29%	0%	29%	29%	100%	71%	14%	0%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	0%	50%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	5	40%	60%	20%	0%	40%	20%	80%	20%	0%	20%	0%
Total	9	33%	56%	44%	0%	33%	56%	44%	11%	11%	11%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	277	43%	28%	55%	2%	33%	46%	28%	33%	23%	4%	1%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	342	33%	38%	23%	7%	31%	59%	41%	30%	31%	6%	0%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	124	33%	52%	8%	10%	31%	44%	47%	36%	22%	13%	0%
Grand Total	750	37%	36%	32%	6%	32%	52%	37%	32%	26%	7%	0%

Table Q15b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q15 # of Responses	Attracting visitors	Finding and retaining staff	Finding and retaining volunteers	Discrimination or racism	Eligibility criteria for public funding programs too restrictive	Administrative burden of finding or applying for funding	Deteriorating capital infrastructure	Fundraising	Lack of storage space	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	35%	12%	65%	8%	35%	58%	15%	50%	23%	0%	0%
Medium	36	33%	31%	25%	3%	31%	67%	42%	36%	17%	11%	0%
Large	18	50%	17%	0%	17%	50%	22%	44%	50%	22%	28%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	82	37%	22%	32%	9%	35%	55%	35%	43%	20%	11%	0%
British Columbia
Small	29	28%	21%	69%	3%	41%	41%	28%	24%	31%	7%	0%
Medium	59	20%	34%	17%	12%	39%	68%	42%	27%	31%	8%	0%
Large	21	24%	52%	14%	19%	38%	38%	29%	57%	10%	14%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	110	23%	34%	30%	11%	39%	55%	36%	33%	26%	9%	0%
Manitoba
Small	24	42%	8%	50%	0%	38%	67%	38%	21%	17%	8%	4%
Medium	21	33%	29%	19%	5%	29%	67%	29%	33%	48%	5%	0%
Large	8	25%	38%	50%	13%	0%	63%	38%	25%	25%	0%	0%
Total	53	36%	21%	38%	4%	28%	66%	34%	26%	30%	6%	2%
New Brunswick
Small	12	50%	42%	33%	0%	42%	58%	33%	33%	8%	0%	0%
Medium	16	31%	31%	13%	6%	38%	56%	44%	31%	44%	6%	0%
Large	3	33%	0%	0%	0%	33%	67%	67%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	31	39%	32%	19%	3%	39%	58%	42%	29%	35%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	44%	44%	50%	0%	33%	44%	33%	11%	22%	0%	0%
Medium	15	53%	47%	40%	0%	27%	47%	53%	20%	13%	0%	0%
Large	4	25%	75%	0%	0%	75%	75%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	38	47%	47%	39%	0%	34%	50%	45%	13%	16%	0%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	40%	28%	56%	0%	16%	40%	44%	60%	16%	0%	0%
Medium	20	30%	20%	50%	10%	25%	65%	40%	40%	20%	0%	0%
Large	7	29%	86%	0%	0%	14%	57%	57%	43%	14%	0%	0%
Total	52	35%	33%	46%	4%	19%	52%	44%	50%	17%	0%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	50%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	100%	50%	0%
Total	4	0%	50%	25%	0%	25%	50%	25%	0%	75%	50%	0%
Ontario
Small	60	40%	20%	57%	2%	33%	42%	25%	30%	38%	8%	2%
Medium	82	30%	24%	23%	10%	37%	57%	40%	32%	39%	7%	0%
Large	32	25%	44%	9%	9%	34%	53%	50%	41%	22%	9%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	100%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	176	32%	26%	32%	7%	36%	52%	37%	32%	35%	8%	1%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	40%	60%	80%	0%	20%	0%	20%	20%	60%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	50%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	38%	50%	63%	0%	50%	13%	13%	13%	63%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	61%	58%	36%	3%	42%	33%	24%	24%	18%	0%	0%
Medium	61	51%	77%	10%	3%	25%	48%	39%	20%	25%	3%	0%
Large	22	55%	86%	0%	0%	9%	32%	55%	14%	32%	14%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	117	54%	74%	15%	3%	26%	41%	38%	20%	24%	4%	0%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	54%	24%	61%	2%	27%	51%	24%	41%	5%	5%	0%
Medium	24	33%	25%	42%	4%	17%	63%	38%	50%	21%	4%	0%
Large	6	0%	33%	0%	33%	33%	50%	67%	33%	17%	17%	0%
Total	71	42%	25%	49%	6%	24%	55%	32%	44%	11%	6%	0%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	4	0%	75%	0%	25%	0%	75%	75%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Large	2	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Total	8	0%	75%	13%	13%	0%	63%	63%	25%	25%	13%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	750	37%	36%	32%	6%	32%	52%	37%	32%	26%	7%	0%

Question 16: Of the skills listed below, which 3 will take on the greatest importance to the heritage sector in the next 5-10 years?

Q16. Of the skills listed below, which 3 will take on the greatest importance to the heritage sector in the next 5-10 years?

Please select top 3 skills needed in the future.

Conservation/preservation skills
Collections management
Exhibition development
Business administration and management skills
Promoting diversity and inclusion
Business development
Digitization or information technology skills
Fundraising skills
Community outreach
Other (Please provide example)
Don’t know

Table Q16a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q16 # of Responses	Conservation/preservation skills	Collections management	Exhibition development	Business administration and management skills	Promoting diversity and inclusion	Business development	Digitization or information technology skills	Fundraising skills	Community outreach	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	28	50%	32%	7%	32%	18%	4%	71%	32%	43%	0%	4%
Medium	32	34%	34%	9%	25%	25%	16%	78%	22%	50%	0%	0%
Large	7	29%	29%	14%	14%	86%	14%	43%	0%	71%	0%	0%
Total	67	40%	33%	9%	27%	28%	10%	72%	24%	49%	0%	1%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	0%	0%	100%	0%	67%	0%	33%	67%	33%	0%	0%
Medium	68	10%	24%	22%	34%	50%	25%	46%	44%	41%	3%	0%
Large	28	14%	18%	18%	32%	61%	21%	43%	39%	50%	4%	0%
Total	99	11%	21%	23%	32%	54%	23%	44%	43%	43%	3%	0%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	28%	28%	22%	31%	19%	11%	31%	53%	58%	3%	3%
Medium	45	49%	29%	29%	31%	33%	18%	36%	29%	42%	4%	0%
Large	13	54%	23%	46%	15%	23%	23%	54%	38%	8%	0%	0%
Total	94	41%	28%	29%	29%	27%	16%	36%	39%	44%	3%	1%
Museum
Small	207	32%	40%	28%	26%	20%	14%	53%	40%	40%	4%	0%
Medium	196	28%	26%	34%	28%	29%	19%	40%	43%	45%	4%	0%
Large	71	13%	20%	39%	30%	35%	37%	35%	39%	37%	11%	0%
Total	474	27%	31%	32%	27%	26%	19%	45%	41%	42%	5%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	0%	0%	43%	57%	14%	57%	14%	71%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	5	40%	20%	20%	40%	40%	20%	40%	20%	20%	40%	0%
Total	9	33%	22%	11%	33%	44%	22%	33%	44%	33%	22%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	276	33%	37%	26%	27%	20%	12%	51%	41%	43%	3%	1%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	343	27%	27%	28%	29%	34%	20%	44%	39%	45%	3%	0%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	124	19%	20%	33%	28%	43%	30%	40%	36%	38%	9%	0%
Grand Total	750	28%	29%	28%	28%	30%	19%	46%	39%	43%	4%	0%

Table Q16b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q16 # of Responses	Conservation/preservation skills	Collections management	Exhibition development	Business administration and management skills	Promoting diversity and inclusion	Business development	Digitization or information technology skills	Fundraising skills	Community outreach	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	42%	23%	35%	23%	19%	4%	46%	69%	35%	0%	0%
Medium	36	33%	36%	22%	19%	22%	22%	31%	47%	58%	6%	0%
Large	18	11%	17%	39%	22%	39%	17%	44%	50%	50%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	50%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	82	32%	27%	29%	21%	27%	15%	39%	54%	50%	2%	0%
British Columbia
Small	29	24%	41%	38%	34%	17%	7%	52%	38%	34%	7%	0%
Medium	59	14%	31%	46%	31%	36%	7%	37%	39%	47%	5%	0%
Large	21	24%	24%	38%	33%	38%	19%	24%	33%	33%	33%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	110	18%	32%	42%	33%	32%	10%	38%	37%	41%	11%	0%
Manitoba
Small	24	21%	38%	25%	21%	13%	13%	71%	42%	46%	0%	4%
Medium	21	14%	14%	29%	33%	43%	29%	52%	38%	43%	5%	0%
Large	8	25%	13%	50%	38%	25%	38%	13%	38%	50%	0%	0%
Total	53	19%	25%	30%	28%	26%	23%	55%	40%	45%	2%	2%
New Brunswick
Small	12	17%	50%	42%	42%	25%	17%	17%	50%	33%	8%	0%
Medium	16	25%	31%	31%	25%	31%	31%	44%	38%	44%	0%	0%
Large	3	100%	67%	0%	0%	0%	33%	67%	0%	33%	0%	0%
Total	31	29%	42%	32%	29%	26%	26%	35%	39%	39%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	17	41%	41%	47%	12%	29%	24%	47%	29%	24%	6%	0%
Medium	15	93%	27%	27%	40%	40%	7%	13%	13%	33%	7%	0%
Large	4	0%	25%	50%	0%	75%	50%	0%	75%	25%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	37	57%	32%	38%	22%	41%	19%	30%	27%	30%	5%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	32%	32%	20%	20%	28%	12%	44%	52%	56%	0%	0%
Medium	20	30%	10%	15%	35%	40%	20%	40%	45%	55%	0%	0%
Large	7	29%	14%	57%	29%	57%	14%	14%	43%	29%	0%	0%
Total	52	31%	21%	23%	27%	37%	15%	38%	48%	52%	0%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	4	100%	25%	25%	50%	0%	25%	25%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	60	28%	40%	13%	25%	12%	12%	67%	35%	55%	3%	2%
Medium	82	18%	23%	20%	26%	35%	23%	60%	43%	48%	2%	0%
Large	32	9%	19%	19%	38%	53%	25%	50%	38%	44%	6%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%
Total	176	20%	28%	17%	28%	30%	19%	60%	39%	50%	3%	1%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	0%	0%	0%	80%	20%	60%	20%	20%	60%	20%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	0%	13%	13%	63%	25%	50%	38%	13%	63%	13%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	61%	21%	27%	33%	18%	15%	45%	39%	36%	0%	0%
Medium	61	43%	25%	33%	33%	28%	23%	46%	33%	33%	2%	0%
Large	22	27%	23%	27%	23%	32%	50%	55%	23%	27%	9%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	117	45%	23%	30%	32%	26%	26%	48%	32%	32%	3%	0%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	29%	49%	20%	24%	32%	5%	46%	39%	41%	5%	2%
Medium	25	16%	44%	20%	16%	36%	24%	48%	60%	36%	0%	0%
Large	6	17%	17%	50%	17%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	72	24%	44%	22%	21%	35%	15%	47%	47%	36%	3%	1%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	4	0%	25%	50%	50%	75%	25%	25%	0%	25%	25%	0%
Large	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	0%	25%	50%	50%	63%	25%	25%	0%	50%	13%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	750	28%	29%	28%	28%	30%	19%	46%	39%	43%	4%	0%

Question 17: Do you feel that the museum and heritage sector is financially sustainable in the long term?

Q17. Do you feel that the museum and heritage sector is financially sustainable in the long term?

Yes
No
Don't know

Table Q17a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q17 # of Responses	Yes	No	Don't know
Archives
Small	27	26%	52%	22%
Medium	32	16%	56%	28%
Large	7	14%	43%	43%
Total	66	20%	53%	27%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	33%	33%
Medium	67	28%	40%	31%
Large	28	25%	57%	18%
Total	98	28%	45%	28%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	35	26%	49%	26%
Medium	45	13%	58%	29%
Large	13	23%	46%	31%
Total	93	19%	53%	28%
Museum
Small	206	21%	44%	35%
Medium	192	29%	54%	17%
Large	70	17%	64%	19%
Total	468	24%	51%	25%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	0%	71%	29%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	50%	50%	0%
Medium	1	0%	0%	100%
Large	5	40%	20%	40%
Total	8	38%	25%	38%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	273	23%	45%	32%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	337	26%	52%	23%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	123	20%	58%	22%
Grand Total	740	23%	50%	26%

Table Q17b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q17 # of Responses	Yes	No	Don't know
Alberta
Small	25	24%	44%	32%
Medium	34	26%	50%	24%
Large	18	17%	50%	33%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	50%
Total	79	23%	48%	29%
British Columbia
Small	28	21%	50%	29%
Medium	58	16%	53%	31%
Large	21	24%	43%	33%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%
Total	108	19%	51%	31%
Manitoba
Small	23	9%	48%	43%
Medium	20	20%	60%	20%
Large	8	13%	50%	38%
Total	51	14%	53%	33%
New Brunswick
Small	12	17%	58%	25%
Medium	15	27%	40%	33%
Large	3	33%	67%	0%
Total	30	23%	50%	27%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	22%	44%	33%
Medium	15	27%	53%	20%
Large	4	0%	100%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%
Total	38	21%	55%	24%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	28%	40%	32%
Medium	20	25%	50%	25%
Large	7	14%	71%	14%
Total	52	25%	48%	27%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	100%
Medium	2	0%	50%	50%
Total	4	0%	25%	75%
Ontario
Small	60	15%	58%	27%
Medium	81	23%	58%	19%
Large	32	19%	59%	22%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	100%	0%
Total	175	19%	59%	22%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	20%	60%	20%
Medium	2	0%	100%	0%
Large	1	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	25%	63%	13%
Quebec
Small	32	41%	34%	25%
Medium	61	38%	44%	18%
Large	21	29%	62%	10%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	100%
Total	115	37%	44%	19%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	29%	29%	41%
Medium	25	32%	44%	24%
Large	6	17%	67%	17%
Total	72	29%	38%	33%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	50%
Medium	4	25%	50%	25%
Large	2	0%	100%	0%
Total	8	13%	63%	25%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	740	23%	50%	26%

Question 18: Which earned revenue sources do you feel the museum and heritage sector have the most trouble generating/obtaining?

Q18. Which earned revenue sources do you feel the museum and heritage sector have the most trouble generating/obtaining?

Gross income from rental of facilities
Membership fees
Admission fees
Public program fees
Fundraising
Sales of goods and services (i.e., giftshop, restaurant, etc.)
Other earned revenue (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q18a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q18 # of Responses	Gross income from rental of facilities	Membership fees	Admission fees	Public program fees	Fundraising	Sales of goods and services (i.e., giftshop, restaurant, etc.)	Other earned revenue (please explain)	Don't know
Archives
Small	7	22%	30%	33%	41%	74%	30%	4%	7%
Medium	32	9%	28%	38%	41%	56%	19%	0%	28%
Large	27	14%	29%	0%	57%	29%	0%	14%	29%
Total	66	15%	29%	32%	42%	61%	21%	3%	20%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	28	0%	100%	33%	67%	67%	0%	33%	0%
Medium	68	21%	43%	37%	34%	76%	37%	6%	7%
Large	3	25%	57%	36%	39%	68%	39%	11%	4%
Total	99	21%	48%	36%	36%	74%	36%	8%	6%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	13	17%	25%	44%	42%	64%	19%	14%	11%
Medium	45	33%	40%	49%	49%	62%	31%	2%	7%
Large	36	15%	54%	38%	38%	69%	23%	0%	8%
Total	94	24%	36%	46%	45%	64%	26%	6%	9%
Museum
Small	70	13%	42%	47%	32%	67%	30%	10%	10%
Medium	191	26%	54%	45%	45%	77%	28%	5%	2%
Large	209	23%	44%	57%	41%	70%	26%	7%	3%
Total	470	20%	47%	47%	39%	71%	29%	8%	6%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	29%	0%	57%	57%	14%	0%	14%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	5	50%	100%	0%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	1	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Large	2	40%	60%	20%	100%	60%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	38%	63%	25%	88%	63%	13%	0%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	123	15%	40%	45%	35%	68%	28%	10%	10%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	337	24%	47%	43%	43%	73%	30%	4%	6%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	277	23%	48%	46%	44%	67%	26%	7%	5%
Grand Total	744	20%	44%	44%	40%	70%	28%	7%	7%

Table Q18b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q18 # of Responses	Gross income from rental of facilities	Membership fees	Admission fees	Public program fees	Fundraising	Sales of goods and services (i.e., giftshop, restaurant, etc.)	Other earned revenue (please explain)	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	19%	46%	58%	19%	73%	27%	8%	8%
Medium	34	29%	38%	26%	32%	85%	44%	9%	6%
Large	18	39%	33%	50%	50%	78%	22%	6%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%
Total	80	28%	39%	41%	31%	78%	34%	8%	6%
British Columbia
Small	29	14%	52%	34%	34%	66%	21%	14%	10%
Medium	58	28%	55%	41%	45%	83%	24%	3%	2%
Large	21	24%	62%	38%	43%	86%	14%	0%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	109	24%	55%	39%	42%	79%	21%	6%	5%
Manitoba
Small	24	4%	33%	46%	29%	71%	33%	13%	8%
Medium	20	20%	50%	50%	50%	70%	20%	0%	5%
Large	8	25%	50%	50%	38%	38%	38%	13%	13%
Total	52	13%	42%	48%	38%	65%	29%	8%	8%
New Brunswick
Small	12	42%	50%	58%	33%	58%	8%	33%	0%
Medium	15	27%	47%	40%	60%	60%	27%	7%	0%
Large	3	0%	0%	33%	33%	33%	33%	33%	0%
Total	30	30%	43%	47%	47%	57%	20%	20%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	6%	11%	50%	28%	61%	28%	6%	22%
Medium	15	13%	13%	60%	53%	60%	40%	7%	13%
Large	4	0%	50%	100%	75%	75%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	38	11%	18%	58%	45%	61%	29%	5%	16%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	16%	32%	40%	44%	92%	48%	12%	0%
Medium	20	40%	40%	30%	50%	75%	40%	0%	0%
Large	7	29%	57%	57%	14%	86%	14%	0%	0%
Total	52	27%	38%	38%	42%	85%	40%	6%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%
Medium	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Total	4	0%	25%	25%	25%	0%	25%	25%	50%
Ontario
Small	60	10%	53%	47%	37%	68%	30%	7%	10%
Medium	81	15%	58%	49%	36%	73%	25%	5%	6%
Large	32	16%	56%	50%	41%	72%	41%	9%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	50%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	175	13%	56%	48%	38%	71%	29%	6%	6%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	0%	0%	80%	60%	40%	20%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	13%	25%	75%	50%	38%	25%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	27%	39%	42%	36%	61%	33%	0%	9%
Medium	61	33%	39%	41%	44%	67%	31%	5%	8%
Large	21	29%	38%	29%	57%	57%	19%	10%	10%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	116	30%	39%	39%	44%	64%	29%	4%	9%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	15%	32%	39%	39%	66%	20%	15%	12%
Medium	25	20%	52%	48%	44%	80%	32%	0%	4%
Large	6	0%	50%	50%	33%	33%	50%	17%	17%
Total	72	15%	40%	43%	40%	68%	26%	10%	10%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%
Medium	4	0%	25%	50%	25%	0%	25%	25%	50%
Large	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Total	8	0%	25%	25%	38%	13%	13%	13%	50%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	744	20%	44%	44%	40%	70%	28%	7%	7%

Question 19: Which unearned revenue sources do you feel the museum and heritage sector have the most trouble generating/obtaining?

Q19. Which unearned revenue sources do you feel the museum and heritage sector have the most trouble generating/obtaining?

Please select top 3 choices.

Federal government funding
Provincial government funding
Local government funding
Donations (tax and nontax receipted)
Donations from other charities (i.e., foundations)
Endowment funds
Interest/investments
Don’t know

Table Q19a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q19 # of Responses	Federal government funding	Provincial government funding	Local government funding	Donations (tax and nontax receipted)	Donations from other charities (i.e., foundations)	Endowment funds	Interest/investments	Don't know
Archives
Small	27	59%	56%	44%	30%	19%	30%	22%	11%
Medium	31	55%	61%	45%	19%	16%	29%	16%	10%
Large	7	43%	29%	14%	14%	29%	29%	14%	43%
Total	65	55%	55%	42%	23%	18%	29%	18%	14%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	100%	67%	67%	67%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	68	47%	44%	28%	34%	37%	38%	24%	12%
Large	28	46%	46%	46%	39%	25%	61%	14%	0%
Total	99	48%	45%	34%	36%	32%	43%	20%	8%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	64%	61%	44%	42%	17%	17%	8%	11%
Medium	45	58%	36%	27%	49%	38%	27%	16%	13%
Large	13	38%	46%	23%	46%	46%	38%	0%	15%
Total	94	57%	47%	33%	46%	31%	24%	11%	13%
Museum
Small	209	57%	62%	44%	42%	23%	22%	10%	6%
Medium	192	50%	55%	50%	41%	34%	34%	17%	2%
Large	70	49%	57%	39%	43%	29%	44%	16%	3%
Total	471	53%	59%	46%	42%	28%	30%	14%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	43%	29%	14%	29%	29%	29%	0%	43%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	50%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Medium	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%
Large	5	100%	40%	40%	60%	40%	0%	20%	0%
Total	8	75%	50%	25%	63%	25%	0%	25%	13%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	277	59%	62%	44%	42%	21%	21%	11%	7%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	337	51%	51%	42%	39%	34%	33%	18%	7%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	123	49%	51%	37%	41%	30%	45%	14%	6%
Grand Total	744	53%	55%	42%	40%	28%	31%	15%	7%

Table Q19b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q19 # of Responses	Federal government funding	Provincial government funding	Local government funding	Donations (tax and nontax receipted)	Donations from other charities (i.e., foundations)	Endowment funds	Interest/investments	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	65%	92%	50%	46%	4%	8%	12%	4%
Medium	34	35%	62%	47%	50%	41%	38%	18%	0%
Large	18	56%	72%	17%	33%	39%	61%	17%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	50%
Total	80	50%	73%	40%	44%	29%	34%	15%	3%
British Columbia
Small	29	79%	76%	38%	45%	17%	17%	10%	3%
Medium	58	60%	59%	33%	50%	29%	28%	12%	5%
Large	21	33%	48%	43%	57%	29%	43%	14%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%
Total	109	60%	61%	36%	50%	26%	28%	12%	6%
Manitoba
Small	24	50%	46%	58%	46%	25%	25%	13%	8%
Medium	21	71%	52%	48%	43%	24%	33%	24%	0%
Large	8	38%	63%	50%	25%	50%	13%	38%	0%
Total	53	57%	51%	53%	42%	28%	26%	21%	4%
New Brunswick
Small	12	58%	58%	42%	42%	17%	42%	17%	0%
Medium	15	47%	53%	40%	27%	33%	20%	20%	13%
Large	3	67%	33%	67%	33%	33%	33%	0%	0%
Total	30	53%	53%	43%	33%	27%	30%	17%	7%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	56%	61%	39%	44%	11%	11%	11%	11%
Medium	15	60%	27%	33%	53%	47%	27%	7%	13%
Large	4	50%	25%	25%	75%	75%	50%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	38	58%	45%	37%	50%	32%	21%	8%	11%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	68%	60%	44%	32%	28%	24%	8%	8%
Medium	20	30%	55%	45%	35%	40%	55%	10%	5%
Large	7	71%	43%	14%	71%	29%	43%	14%	0%
Total	52	54%	56%	40%	38%	33%	38%	10%	6%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Medium	2	50%	50%	0%	50%	100%	50%	0%	0%
Total	4	50%	50%	0%	25%	50%	25%	0%	25%
Ontario
Small	60	42%	62%	47%	48%	37%	35%	5%	5%
Medium	81	49%	58%	47%	35%	27%	38%	21%	5%
Large	32	44%	56%	50%	41%	19%	59%	13%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	50%	0%	100%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Total	175	46%	59%	47%	41%	29%	41%	14%	5%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	80%	80%	60%	40%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%
Large	1	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	63%	63%	63%	38%	25%	13%	13%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	61%	58%	33%	27%	18%	15%	21%	12%
Medium	61	48%	31%	41%	34%	36%	23%	25%	11%
Large	21	71%	43%	38%	24%	24%	24%	5%	14%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%
Total	116	55%	41%	38%	30%	28%	21%	20%	13%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	61%	46%	49%	41%	20%	17%	12%	10%
Medium	24	63%	58%	50%	21%	38%	38%	13%	4%
Large	6	17%	50%	17%	50%	33%	50%	33%	17%
Total	71	58%	51%	46%	35%	27%	27%	14%	8%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	100%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	4	25%	0%	0%	25%	25%	50%	25%	50%
Large	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%
Total	8	50%	13%	0%	25%	13%	38%	13%	38%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	744	53%	55%	42%	40%	28%	31%	15%	7%

Question 20: Of the financial challenges listed below, which is most essential to managing the financial sustainability of the museum and heritage sector going forward?

Q20. Of the financial challenges listed below, which is most essential to managing the financial sustainability of the museum and heritage sector going forward?

Enhancing fundraising capacity
Edonations from private individuals
Encouraging corporate sector funding/donations
Building endowment funds
Broadening eligibility criteria for government funding
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q20a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q20 # of Responses	Enhancing fundraising capacity	Encouraging donations from private indivduals	Encouraging corporate sector funding/donations	Building endowment funds	Broadening eligibililty criteria for government funding	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	27	7%	7%	26%	4%	41%	0%	15%
Medium	32	9%	3%	16%	13%	59%	0%	0%
Large	7	0%	0%	14%	14%	57%	0%	14%
Total	66	8%	5%	20%	9%	52%	0%	8%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Medium	67	13%	9%	18%	19%	25%	12%	3%
Large	28	18%	7%	7%	46%	11%	11%	0%
Total	98	14%	8%	14%	27%	23%	11%	2%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	17%	3%	17%	0%	39%	8%	17%
Medium	45	7%	2%	27%	11%	38%	9%	7%
Large	13	23%	8%	23%	15%	23%	0%	8%
Total	94	13%	3%	22%	7%	36%	7%	11%
Museum
Small	208	15%	4%	20%	6%	45%	4%	5%
Medium	191	20%	4%	21%	15%	32%	6%	3%
Large	70	16%	3%	17%	24%	30%	10%	0%
Total	469	17%	4%	20%	12%	38%	6%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	0%	0%	0%	14%	43%	29%	14%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	5	0%	0%	20%	20%	20%	20%	20%
Total	8	13%	0%	25%	13%	25%	13%	13%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	276	14%	4%	20%	5%	45%	4%	8%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	336	16%	4%	21%	15%	34%	7%	3%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	123	15%	4%	15%	28%	26%	9%	2%
Grand Total	742	15%	4%	19%	13%	37%	7%	5%

Table Q20b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q20 # of Responses	Enhancing fundraising capacity	Encouraging donations from private indivduals	Encouraging corporate sector funding/donations	Building endowment funds	Broadening eligibililty criteria for government funding	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	15%	12%	19%	0%	42%	0%	12%
Medium	34	32%	0%	26%	12%	26%	3%	0%
Large	18	22%	0%	17%	33%	17%	6%	6%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%
Total	80	24%	4%	21%	14%	29%	3%	6%
British Columbia
Small	29	7%	0%	14%	7%	62%	7%	3%
Medium	58	16%	5%	17%	14%	40%	9%	0%
Large	21	14%	5%	24%	29%	19%	10%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%
Total	109	13%	4%	17%	15%	41%	9%	1%
Manitoba
Small	24	4%	0%	29%	13%	42%	0%	13%
Medium	21	10%	14%	14%	19%	29%	14%	0%
Large	8	13%	0%	13%	50%	25%	0%	0%
Total	53	8%	6%	21%	21%	34%	6%	6%
New Brunswick
Small	12	25%	8%	42%	0%	25%	0%	0%
Medium	15	13%	13%	40%	7%	20%	7%	0%
Large	3	0%	0%	0%	33%	67%	0%	0%
Total	30	17%	10%	37%	7%	27%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	6%	0%	11%	0%	56%	11%	17%
Medium	15	27%	0%	20%	13%	40%	0%	0%
Large	4	25%	0%	25%	25%	25%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	38	16%	0%	16%	8%	47%	5%	8%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	32%	4%	16%	8%	32%	8%	0%
Medium	20	15%	0%	25%	30%	20%	5%	5%
Large	7	43%	0%	0%	29%	14%	14%	0%
Total	52	27%	2%	17%	19%	25%	8%	2%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%
Medium	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	4	0%	0%	0%	0%	75%	0%	25%
Ontario
Small	60	18%	7%	20%	7%	35%	3%	10%
Medium	80	11%	4%	13%	15%	41%	13%	4%
Large	32	16%	6%	9%	19%	34%	16%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%
Total	174	14%	5%	14%	13%	38%	10%	5%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	40%	0%	0%	0%	60%	0%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	38%	0%	0%	13%	50%	0%	0%
Quebec
Small	32	13%	6%	22%	3%	47%	3%	6%
Medium	60	12%	7%	30%	12%	32%	2%	7%
Large	21	5%	10%	19%	29%	33%	5%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	114	11%	7%	25%	12%	37%	3%	5%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	7%	2%	22%	2%	54%	7%	5%
Medium	25	28%	0%	20%	12%	28%	8%	4%
Large	6	0%	0%	33%	33%	17%	0%	17%
Total	72	14%	1%	22%	8%	42%	7%	6%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	4	0%	0%	0%	50%	25%	0%	25%
Large	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	50%
Total	8	13%	0%	0%	25%	25%	13%	25%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	742	15%	4%	19%	13%	37%	7%	5%

Question 21: Of the heritage supports and services outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Q21. Of the heritage supports and services outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Please select top 3.

Heritage training or professional development
Expertise in conservation science, treatment, and preventative conservation
Incentives for donations of cultural artefacts
Expertise in collections management, documentation, etc.
Capacity to support the digital transformation
Incentives to encourage partnerships and collaboration
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q21a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q21 # of Responses	Heritage training or professional development	Expertise in conservation science, treatment, and preventative conservation	Incentives for donations of cultural artefacts	Expertise in collections management, documentation, etc.	Capacity to support the digital transformation	Incentives to encourage partnerships and collaboration	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	27	52%	48%	11%	52%	74%	22%	7%	7%
Medium	31	39%	52%	10%	29%	77%	45%	19%	3%
Large	7	14%	29%	29%	29%	71%	57%	0%	14%
Total	65	42%	48%	12%	38%	75%	37%	12%	6%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	0%	33%	33%	33%	67%	33%	33%	0%
Medium	67	43%	21%	21%	34%	64%	63%	7%	4%
Large	28	32%	18%	32%	21%	54%	71%	18%	4%
Total	98	39%	20%	24%	31%	61%	64%	11%	4%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	44%	19%	14%	42%	56%	50%	6%	6%
Medium	45	58%	56%	11%	51%	64%	36%	9%	0%
Large	13	69%	38%	8%	38%	54%	46%	0%	8%
Total	94	54%	39%	12%	46%	60%	43%	6%	3%
Museum
Small	208	43%	31%	16%	48%	64%	41%	8%	6%
Medium	192	48%	27%	16%	41%	69%	59%	13%	2%
Large	70	41%	24%	20%	17%	66%	69%	23%	3%
Total	470	45%	28%	17%	40%	66%	52%	12%	4%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	57%	29%	14%	14%	43%	86%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	5	40%	20%	20%	40%	80%	60%	40%	0%
Total	8	38%	25%	13%	38%	63%	50%	25%	0%
All Heritage Institutions Grand Total
Small Heritage Institutions Total	276	43%	31%	16%	47%	64%	40%	8%	6%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	336	48%	32%	16%	40%	68%	55%	12%	2%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	123	41%	24%	22%	22%	63%	66%	19%	4%
Grand Total	742	45%	30%	17%	39%	65%	52%	11%	4%

Table Q21b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q21 # of Responses	Heritage training or professional development	Expertise in conservation science, treatment, and preventative conservation	Incentives for donations of cultural artefacts	Expertise in collections management, documentation, etc.	Capacity to support the digital transformation	Incentives to encourage partnerships and collaboration	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	25	56%	28%	24%	44%	64%	48%	8%	4%
Medium	34	53%	29%	15%	24%	68%	56%	21%	3%
Large	18	44%	17%	17%	22%	61%	83%	33%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	79	52%	27%	18%	29%	63%	61%	19%	3%
British Columbia
Small	29	38%	38%	14%	48%	76%	45%	3%	3%
Medium	58	40%	31%	17%	45%	69%	59%	9%	2%
Large	21	38%	24%	43%	19%	43%	62%	14%	5%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Total	109	39%	31%	22%	40%	65%	56%	8%	3%
Manitoba
Small	24	33%	29%	17%	42%	71%	38%	4%	13%
Medium	21	38%	33%	10%	43%	76%	62%	5%	5%
Large	8	50%	38%	13%	50%	50%	63%	0%	0%
Total	53	38%	32%	13%	43%	70%	51%	4%	8%
New Brunswick
Small	12	50%	42%	17%	42%	50%	58%	17%	0%
Medium	15	53%	33%	40%	20%	60%	40%	13%	0%
Large	3	33%	100%	33%	33%	33%	33%	0%	0%
Total	30	50%	43%	30%	30%	53%	47%	13%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	50%	22%	6%	44%	50%	17%	17%	6%
Medium	15	73%	60%	13%	40%	60%	53%	0%	0%
Large	4	75%	50%	25%	25%	25%	75%	25%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	38	61%	42%	11%	39%	53%	39%	11%	3%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	52%	32%	12%	56%	60%	60%	0%	4%
Medium	20	60%	15%	20%	35%	65%	65%	15%	5%
Large	7	57%	43%	0%	0%	71%	86%	29%	0%
Total	52	56%	27%	13%	40%	63%	65%	10%	4%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	100%	100%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%
Total	4	75%	75%	0%	50%	25%	25%	25%	0%
Ontario
Small	60	38%	30%	17%	42%	73%	43%	5%	8%
Medium	80	48%	21%	15%	38%	74%	59%	19%	1%
Large	32	44%	13%	22%	13%	72%	78%	16%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	0%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%
Total	174	44%	22%	17%	34%	73%	57%	13%	4%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	0%	20%	20%	0%	40%	60%	60%	0%
Medium	2	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Large	1	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	8	0%	25%	13%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	36%	48%	15%	61%	73%	24%	3%	3%
Medium	61	41%	43%	11%	49%	69%	51%	7%	3%
Large	21	29%	24%	19%	33%	95%	43%	19%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	116	38%	41%	14%	49%	75%	41%	8%	3%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	46%	17%	17%	46%	49%	37%	12%	7%
Medium	24	54%	38%	21%	54%	58%	42%	4%	0%
Large	6	33%	0%	17%	33%	17%	50%	17%	33%
Total	71	48%	23%	18%	48%	49%	39%	10%	7%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	100%	0%	0%	100%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	4	75%	25%	0%	25%	50%	75%	0%	0%
Large	2	0%	50%	0%	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%
Total	8	63%	25%	0%	38%	50%	38%	13%	13%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	742	45%	30%	17%	39%	65%	52%	11%	4%

Question 22: Of the heritage supports related to revenue outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Q22. Of the heritage supports related to revenue outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Please select top 3.

Incentives to encourage financial donations
Supports to help generate earned revenues
Operational costs
Project funding
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q22a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q22 # of Responses	Incentives to encourage financial donations	Supports to help generate earned revenues	Operational costs	Project funding	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	27	48%	41%	74%	81%	0%	11%
Medium	32	47%	28%	91%	78%	3%	3%
Large	7	43%	43%	57%	43%	0%	29%
Total	66	47%	35%	80%	76%	2%	9%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	33%	33%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Medium	68	63%	57%	82%	59%	6%	3%
Large	28	86%	61%	100%	43%	7%	0%
Total	99	69%	58%	88%	56%	6%	2%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	50%	33%	83%	64%	8%	8%
Medium	45	44%	62%	96%	71%	4%	0%
Large	12	50%	75%	83%	58%	0%	8%
Total	93	47%	53%	89%	67%	5%	4%
Museum
Small	206	51%	48%	86%	70%	4%	3%
Medium	192	64%	52%	92%	68%	7%	0%
Large	70	61%	57%	89%	63%	14%	0%
Total	468	58%	51%	89%	68%	7%	1%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	29%	43%	71%	57%	0%	29%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	1	100%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Large	5	60%	20%	100%	60%	20%	0%
Total	8	63%	25%	100%	50%	13%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	274	51%	45%	85%	70%	4%	4%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	338	60%	52%	90%	67%	6%	1%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	122	65%	57%	89%	57%	11%	2%
Grand Total	741	57%	50%	88%	67%	6%	3%

Table Q22b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q22 # of Responses	Incentives to encourage financial donations	Supports to help generate earned revenues	Operational costs	Project funding	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	25	68%	36%	84%	64%	0%	4%
Medium	34	59%	53%	91%	65%	12%	0%
Large	17	76%	76%	88%	35%	18%	0%
University	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	50%
Total	78	64%	53%	87%	58%	9%	3%
British Columbia
Small	27	48%	44%	89%	81%	11%	4%
Medium	58	59%	40%	90%	69%	7%	3%
Large	21	71%	57%	90%	62%	14%	0%
University	1	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	107	59%	45%	90%	70%	9%	3%
Manitoba
Small	24	58%	42%	83%	67%	4%	4%
Medium	21	67%	33%	100%	67%	10%	0%
Large	8	75%	38%	75%	63%	0%	0%
Total	53	64%	38%	89%	66%	6%	2%
New Brunswick
Small	12	33%	58%	92%	58%	8%	0%
Medium	15	60%	60%	93%	80%	0%	0%
Large	3	33%	33%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	30	47%	57%	93%	73%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	22%	39%	78%	83%	0%	11%
Medium	15	47%	73%	100%	60%	7%	0%
Large	4	50%	100%	100%	50%	0%	0%
University	1	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	38	34%	61%	89%	71%	3%	5%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	52%	64%	92%	60%	4%	4%
Medium	20	60%	55%	95%	75%	0%	0%
Large	7	29%	100%	100%	71%	0%	0%
Total	52	52%	65%	94%	67%	2%	2%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	50%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	4	25%	50%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Ontario
Small	60	55%	43%	83%	73%	3%	8%
Medium	81	63%	59%	91%	63%	5%	0%
Large	32	63%	69%	94%	47%	3%	3%
University	2	50%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%
Total	175	60%	55%	89%	64%	4%	3%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	40%	20%	100%	40%	20%	0%
Medium	2	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	38%	38%	88%	38%	13%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	48%	42%	85%	76%	3%	3%
Medium	61	62%	54%	80%	75%	3%	2%
Large	21	76%	29%	86%	76%	14%	0%
University	1	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%
Total	116	60%	46%	82%	75%	5%	3%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	54%	49%	80%	66%	5%	0%
Medium	25	56%	48%	92%	60%	12%	0%
Large	6	50%	17%	83%	50%	33%	17%
Total	72	54%	46%	85%	63%	10%	1%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%
Medium	4	50%	50%	100%	25%	0%	0%
Large	2	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	50%
Total	8	38%	38%	75%	50%	13%	13%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	741	57%	50%	88%	67%	6%	3%

Question 23: Of the heritage projects outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Q23. Of the heritage projects outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Please select top 3.

Infrastructure
Digitization and digital access
Indigenous heritage
Exhibition development
Employment opportunities for youth or students in heritage organizations
Repatriation of Indigenous artefacts and ancestral remains
Collections management
Other (please explain)
Don’t know

Table Q23a: By type of Heritage Institution
Heritage Institutions by Type	Q23 # of Responses	Infrastructure	Digitization and digital access	Indigenous heritage	Exhibition development	Employment opportunities for youth or students in heritage organizations	Repatriation of Indigenous artefacts and ancestral remains	Collections management	Other	Don't know
Archives
Small	27	63%	74%	44%	22%	22%	11%	48%	0%	4%
Medium	32	75%	75%	34%	13%	22%	22%	44%	9%	0%
Large	7	71%	43%	57%	29%	43%	29%	14%	0%	0%
Total	66	70%	71%	41%	18%	24%	18%	42%	5%	2%
Art Museum and Galleries
Small	3	67%	33%	67%	67%	0%	0%	33%	33%	0%
Medium	68	68%	46%	32%	41%	35%	28%	25%	3%	3%
Large	28	82%	43%	39%	46%	7%	29%	25%	21%	0%
Total	99	72%	44%	35%	43%	26%	27%	25%	9%	2%
Historic and Heritage Sites
Small	36	58%	56%	17%	39%	50%	6%	31%	6%	3%
Medium	45	87%	60%	24%	36%	42%	7%	29%	4%	0%
Large	13	77%	46%	31%	38%	46%	15%	0%	0%	8%
Total	94	74%	56%	22%	37%	46%	7%	26%	4%	2%
Museum
Small	209	63%	59%	23%	33%	48%	8%	32%	8%	2%
Medium	192	72%	59%	29%	39%	42%	16%	24%	7%	0%
Large	70	73%	49%	33%	57%	36%	20%	19%	6%	1%
Total	471	68%	58%	27%	39%	44%	13%	27%	7%	1%
University/ College Museum Studies
Total	7	71%	29%	43%	0%	57%	43%	14%	0%	0%
Zoos and Botanical Gardens
Small	2	50%	100%	0%	0%	50%	50%	50%	0%	0%
Medium	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Large	5	100%	40%	40%	40%	60%	20%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	88%	63%	25%	25%	50%	25%	13%	0%	0%
All Heritage Institutions
Small Heritage Institutions Total	277	62%	60%	25%	33%	45%	8%	34%	7%	2%
Medium Heritage Institutions Total	338	73%	58%	29%	36%	39%	18%	27%	6%	1%
Large Heritage Institutions Total	123	76%	46%	36%	50%	32%	22%	17%	8%	2%
Grand Total	745	70%	57%	29%	37%	40%	15%	28%	7%	1%

Table Q23b: By province/territory
All Heritage Institutions by P/T	Q23 # of Responses	Infrastructure	Digitization and digital access	Indigenous heritage	Exhibition development	Employment opportunities for youth or students in heritage organizations	Repatriation of Indigenous artefacts and ancestral remains	Collections management	Other	Don't know
Alberta
Small	26	58%	50%	42%	38%	50%	23%	15%	8%	0%
Medium	34	76%	59%	32%	26%	41%	6%	24%	12%	0%
Large	18	78%	50%	33%	56%	33%	22%	17%	6%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	50%	0%	50%	0%	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%
Total	80	70%	53%	36%	36%	43%	16%	19%	9%	0%
British Columbia
Small	29	66%	66%	28%	31%	28%	10%	45%	3%	3%
Medium	58	62%	59%	38%	36%	36%	28%	26%	3%	2%
Large	21	76%	38%	57%	48%	10%	38%	19%	10%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	109	66%	56%	39%	37%	29%	26%	29%	5%	2%
Manitoba
Small	24	58%	63%	29%	25%	42%	8%	50%	4%	4%
Medium	21	76%	43%	29%	33%	29%	38%	29%	14%	0%
Large	8	50%	50%	25%	25%	88%	25%	25%	0%	0%
Total	53	64%	53%	28%	28%	43%	23%	38%	8%	2%
New Brunswick
Small	12	58%	75%	8%	58%	25%	8%	42%	0%	0%
Medium	15	80%	53%	13%	40%	47%	13%	33%	7%	0%
Large	3	33%	33%	0%	33%	67%	0%	67%	0%	0%
Total	30	67%	60%	10%	47%	40%	10%	40%	3%	0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
Small	18	72%	61%	6%	39%	50%	6%	17%	11%	0%
Medium	15	93%	53%	33%	40%	60%	13%	7%	0%	0%
Large	4	100%	0%	75%	75%	25%	25%	0%	0%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	0%	100%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	38	82%	53%	26%	42%	50%	13%	11%	5%	0%
Nova Scotia
Small	25	80%	52%	16%	32%	68%	4%	36%	8%	0%
Medium	20	80%	65%	35%	20%	50%	15%	30%	0%	0%
Large	7	100%	43%	14%	43%	71%	14%	0%	14%	0%
Total	52	83%	56%	23%	29%	62%	10%	29%	6%	0%
Northwest Territories
Small	2	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%
Medium	2	100%	50%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%	50%	0%
Total	4	50%	25%	0%	50%	0%	25%	0%	25%	25%
Ontario
Small	60	63%	75%	22%	25%	42%	3%	40%	5%	3%
Medium	81	70%	60%	35%	32%	38%	22%	27%	5%	0%
Large	32	78%	41%	44%	44%	28%	28%	13%	13%	3%
University/ College Museum Studies	2	100%	0%	50%	0%	100%	0%	50%	0%	0%
Total	175	70%	61%	32%	31%	38%	17%	29%	6%	2%
Prince Edward Island
Small	5	100%	20%	0%	20%	20%	0%	20%	40%	0%
Medium	2	50%	50%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%
Large	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	88%	38%	0%	13%	13%	13%	13%	38%	0%
Quebec
Small	33	52%	67%	15%	39%	45%	9%	45%	6%	3%
Medium	61	75%	62%	13%	49%	39%	7%	34%	3%	2%
Large	21	76%	76%	10%	62%	24%	5%	29%	5%	0%
University/ College Museum Studies	1	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	116	69%	66%	13%	48%	38%	7%	36%	4%	2%
Saskatchewan
Small	41	59%	41%	41%	29%	59%	10%	17%	10%	0%
Medium	25	76%	56%	32%	48%	36%	12%	20%	8%	0%
Large	6	67%	17%	50%	67%	33%	0%	0%	17%	17%
Total	72	65%	44%	39%	39%	49%	10%	17%	10%	1%
Yukon Territory
Small	2	50%	50%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Medium	4	75%	50%	50%	25%	0%	25%	25%	0%	0%
Large	2	100%	50%	50%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Total	8	75%	50%	63%	63%	0%	13%	13%	0%	0%
Canada
Canada Grand Total	745	70%	57%	29%	37%	40%	15%	28%	7%	1%

© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Heritage, 2023
Catalogue No. CH44-179/2023E-PDF
ISSN: 978-0-660-49187-5

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Date modified:: 2024-03-21

Highlights of Museum Policy Stakeholder Survey

On this page

List of figures

Alternate format

About the Museum Policy

What is the Museum Policy Stakeholder Survey?

Demographic information

Survey highlights

In the community

Digital transformation

Advancing reconciliation

Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI)

Climate change

Future of the heritage sector

Financial sustainability

Federal support

In your words

Annex: Survey questions and results

Question 1: Please select from the list below which type of institution best describes your organization

Question 2: How would you describe your organization’s relevance to your community?

Question 3: In the past 5 years, has your organization ever partnered or networked with any of the following?

Question 4: Over the past 5 years, what types of partnerships or networking has your organization participated in?

Question 5: Does your museum or heritage institution currently have a digital strategy?

Question 6: Why does your organizations not have a digital strategy?

Question 7: Which digital activities does your organization currently undertake?

Question 8: What 3 digital activities would be your organization’s top priority if funding became available to support it?

Question 9: When it comes to advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, which 3 activities or actions are most important for the museum and heritage sector to undertake?

Question 10: How can the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector advance reconciliation?

Question 11: How could the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector address current societal issues of equity, diversity, and inclusion?

Question 12: Do you feel that the museum and heritage sector is or will be negatively impacted by climate change?

Question 13: How could the federal government best support the museum and heritage sector respond to climate change?

Question 14: Of the initiatives listed below, which 3 priorities are the most important for the future of the museum and heritage sector?

Question 15: Of the concerns listed below, which 3 factors represent the greatest challenges faced by the museum and heritage sector?

Question 16: Of the skills listed below, which 3 will take on the greatest importance to the heritage sector in the next 5-10 years?

Question 17: Do you feel that the museum and heritage sector is financially sustainable in the long term?

Question 18: Which earned revenue sources do you feel the museum and heritage sector have the most trouble generating/obtaining?

Question 19: Which unearned revenue sources do you feel the museum and heritage sector have the most trouble generating/obtaining?

Question 20: Of the financial challenges listed below, which is most essential to managing the financial sustainability of the museum and heritage sector going forward?

Question 21: Of the heritage supports and services outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Question 22: Of the heritage supports related to revenue outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

Question 23: Of the heritage projects outlined below, which are the greatest priority for improved federal support?

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