Official Grain Grading Guide

Domestic mustard seed: Classes

Domestic mustard seed is classed as yellow, brown or oriental, or mixed. The class forms part of the grade name; for example, ‘Domestic Mustard Seed, Sample Canada Yellow Account Heated’.

Identifying classes of domestic mustard seed
ClassColourApproximate sizeShapeSurface
YellowLight creamy-yellow to yellow; occasional seed is light or yellowish brown2 to 3 mm in diameterSpherical or ovalTextured, similar to an orange peel, hilum area–small white spot on a deep yellow to light tan circular area
BrownReddish-brown to dark-brown2 mm or less in diameterSpherical or ovalPredominant netting, ridges are thicker than oriental mustard, hilum area – white on a black or darker brown circular area
OrientalPredominantly yellow to dark-yellow, with some seeds ranging from light brown to brown1.2 to 2.0 mm in width, 1.6 to 3.0 mm in lengthOvalPredominant netting, not as predominant as brown mustard, ridges are fine, hilum area – white on a darker yellow to lighter brown circular area
MixedYellow and brown mustard seed containing less than 90.0% of one class. See also Domestic mustard seed, oriental: Other classes (OCL)

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2026-08-01