InfoCapsule 7: Family plan versus individual plan

From: Employment and Social Development Canada

Disclaimer: RESP promoters

The information contained on this page is technical in nature. It is intended for Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) and Canada Education Savings Program promoters. For general information, visit the RESP page.

On this page

Alternate format

A PDF version of the InfoCapsules for RESP providers is available on the index page.

List of acronyms

CESG
Canada Education Savings Grant
CLB
Canada Learning Bond
EAP
Educational assistance payment
RESP
Registered Education Savings Plan

Preface

Choosing between a family plan and an individual plan will depend on:

  • the beneficiary’s relationship to the subscriber, and
  • other factors that might impact the decision

About beneficiaries

In a family plan

  • There may be 1 or multiple beneficiaries
  • All beneficiaries must be related to the subscriber by blood or adoption
  • The Additional Canada Education Savings Grant (Additional CESG) and the Canada Learning Bond (CLB) amounts can only be paid:
    • if all beneficiaries of the Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) are siblings
  • Beneficiaries must:
    • be under the age of 21 when named to the RESP, or
    • already be a beneficiary under another family RESP immediately before being added to a family RESP
  • Sharing for educational assistance payments (EAP):
    • all beneficiaries named in an RESP can share the CESG (up to $7,200 each):
      • the provincial education savings incentives administered by ESDC, and
      • the RESP earnings in an EAP if they satisfy EAP eligibility criteria
  • If the beneficiaries are not all siblings:
    • only the Basic CESG can be paid into the RESP

In an individual plan

  • Only 1 beneficiary can be named to the RESP
  • No age limit as to when a beneficiary can be named to the RESP
  • No blood or adoption relationship required between the beneficiary and the subscriber

Note: Some education savings incentives may have to be repaid if conditions for adding or replacing a beneficiary are not met.

About contributions

In a family plan

  • They must be made in the name of a specific beneficiary
  • They can be made up until the day before this beneficiary turns 31 years of age
  • The lifetime limit is $50,000 per beneficiary, across all plans
  • They have to stop 31 years after the year the plan was established

In an individual plan

  • They are not limited by the age of the beneficiary
  • The lifetime limit is $50,000 per beneficiary, across all plans
  • They have to stop 31 years after the year the plan was established

Page details

Date modified: