2022 to 2023 Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Home and Community Care and Mental Health and Addictions Services Funding Agreement

Table of Contents

Funding Agreement

BETWEEN:

REFERRED to collectively as the "Parties", and individually as a "Party"

PREAMBLE

WHEREAS, on December 23, 2016 Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador agreed to targeted federal funding over 10 years, beginning in 2017-18, for investments in home and community care and mental health and addictions, in addition to the existing legislated commitments through the Canada Health Transfer;

WHEREAS, Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador agreed to a Common Statement of Principles on Shared Health Priorities (hereinafter referred to as the "Common Statement", attached hereto as Annex 1) on August 21, 2017, which articulated their shared vision to improve access to home and community care as well as mental health and addictions services in Canada;

WHEREAS, Canada authorizes the federal Ministers to enter into agreements with the provinces and territories, for the purpose of identifying activities provinces and territories will undertake in home and community care and mental health and addictions services, based on a menu of common areas of action and in keeping with the performance measurement and reporting commitments, consistent with the Common Statement;

WHEREAS, Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador agree that data collection and public reporting of outcomes is key to reporting results to Canadians on these health system priorities, and that the performance measurement approach taken will recognize and seek to address differences in access to data and health information infrastructure;

WHEREAS, the Executive Council Act and the Intergovernmental Affairs Act authorizes the provincial Ministers to enter into agreements with the Government of Canada under which Canada undertakes to provide funding toward costs incurred by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador for the provision of health services which includes home and community care, and mental health and addictions initiatives;

WHEREAS, Newfoundland and Labrador makes ongoing investments in home and community care and mental health and addictions services, consistent with its broader responsibilities for delivering health care services to its residents;

AND WHEREAS, the Government of Canada makes ongoing investments in home and community care and mental health and addictions services for Indigenous communities and other federal populations;

NOW THEREFORE, Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador agree as follows:

1.0 Objectives

1.1 Building on Newfoundland and Labrador's existing investments and initiatives, the Parties commit to work together to improve access to home and community care and strengthen access to mental health and addictions services (listed in the Common Statement, attached as Annex 1).

2.0 Action Plan and Expenditure Plan

2.1 Newfoundland and Labrador will invest federal funding provided through this Agreement in alignment with the selected action(s) from each menu of actions listed under home and community care and mental health and addictions services in the Common Statement and the Action Plan (Annex 2 of the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Home and Community Care and Mental Health and Addictions Services Funding Agreement (herein the "Previous Agreement")).

2.2 Consistent with the Initiatives in the Action Plan, Annex 2 sets out the expenditure plan for funding provided through this Agreement. Annex 2 may include a description of any new initiatives.

3.0 Term of Agreement

3.1 The term of this Agreement is one year, from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023 ("the Term").

3.2 Renewal of Agreement

3.2.1 Newfoundland and Labrador's share of the federal funding for 2023-24 to 2026-27, based on the federal commitment in Budget 2017 of $11 billion over ten years, could be provided upon the renewal of an agreement, subject to appropriation by Parliament, and the Parties' agreement on a new Action Plan. A future agreement would provide the Parties an opportunity to review and course correct, if required, and realign new priorities based on progress made to date.

4.0 Financial Provisions

4.1 The contributions made under this Agreement are in addition and not in lieu of those that Canada currently provides under the Canada Health Transfer to support delivering health care services within the jurisdictions.

4.2 Allocation to Newfoundland and Labrador

4.2.1 In this Agreement, "Fiscal Year" means the period commencing on April 1 of any calendar year and terminating on March 31 of the immediately following calendar year.

4.2.2 Canada has designated the following maximum amounts to be transferred in total to all provinces and territories under this initiative based on the allocation method outlined in subsection 4.2.3 for the Term of this Agreement.

Home and Community Care

  1. $600 million for the Fiscal Year beginning on April 1, 2022

Mental Health and Addictions Services

  1. $600 million for the Fiscal Year beginning on April 1, 2022

4.2.3 Funding will be allocated to provinces and territories on a per capita basis. The per capita funding is calculated using the following formula: F x K/L, where:

4.2.4 Subject to annual adjustment based on the formula described in section 4.2.3, Newfoundland and Labrador's estimated share of the amounts will be:

Fiscal Year Home and community care
Estimated amount to be paid to Newfoundland and LabradorFootnote 1
Mental health and addictions services
Estimated amount to be paid to Newfoundland and LabradorFootnote 1
2022-2023 $8,106,447 $8,106,447
Footnote 1

Amounts represent annual allocation based on Statistics Canada's July 1st 2022 population estimates.

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4.3 Payment

4.3.1 Canada's contribution will be paid in semi-annual installments as follows:

  1. The first installment will be paid within approximately 30 business days of execution of this Agreement by the Parties. The second installment will be paid on or about November 15.
  2. The first installment will be equal to 50% of the notional amount set out in section 4.2.4 as adjusted by section 4.2.3.
  3. The second installment will be equal to the balance of Canada's contribution for the Fiscal Year as determined under sections 4.2.4 and 4.2.3.
  4. Prior to the second payment, Canada will notify of the amount of the second installment as determined under sections 4.2.4 and 4.2.3.
  5. Canada shall withhold the second payment if Newfoundland and Labrador has failed to provide its annual financial statement for the previous Fiscal Year pursuant to the Previous Agreement or to provide data and information related to home and community care and mental health and addictions to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) for the previous Fiscal Year in accordance with section 5.1.
  6. The sum of both installments constitutes a final payment and is not subject to any further adjustment once the second installment has been paid.
  7. Payment of Canada's funding for this Agreement is subject to an annual appropriation by the Parliament of Canada for this purpose.

4.4 Carry Over

4.4.1 In the event this Agreement is renewed in accordance with the terms of section 3.2.1, and at the request of Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland and Labrador may retain and carry forward up to 10 percent of funding provided in this Agreement that is in excess of the amount of the eligible costs actually incurred and use the amount carried forward for expenditures on eligible areas of investment incurred in Fiscal Year 2023-24. Any request to retain and carry forward an amount exceeding 10 percent will be subject to discussion and mutual agreement in writing by the Designated Officials via an exchange of letters.

4.5 Repayment of overpayment

4.5.1 In the event payments made exceed the amount to which Newfoundland and Labrador is entitled under this Agreement, the amount of the excess is a debt due to Canada and, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, Newfoundland and Labrador shall repay the amount within sixty (60) calendar days of written notice from Canada.

4.6 Use of Funds

4.6.1 The Parties agree that funds provided under this Agreement will only be used in accordance with the areas of action outlined in Annex 2.

4.7 Eligible Expenditures

4.7.1 Eligible expenditures under this Agreement are the following:

5.0 Performance Measurement and Reporting to Canadians

5.1 Funding conditions and reporting

5.1.1 As a condition of receiving funding, Newfoundland and Labrador agrees to participate in a Federal-Provincial-Territorial process, including working with stakeholders and experts, through CIHI, to continue the development of common indicators and to share relevant data in order to permit CIHI to produce annual public reports that will measure pan-Canadian progress on home and community care and mental health and addictions services.

  1. Newfoundland and Labrador will designate an official or official(s), for the duration of this agreement, to work with CIHI and represent the interests of Newfoundland and Labrador related to performance measurement and reporting for home and community care and mental health and addictions services.

5.1.2 By no later than October 1, 2022 and October 1, 2023, in respect of the previous Fiscal Year, Newfoundland and Labrador agrees to:

  1. Provide to CIHI data and information (based on existing and new indicators) related to home and community care and mental health and addictions services annually. This will support CIHI to measure progress on the shared commitments outlined in the Common Statement and report to the public.
  2. Provide to Canada an annual financial statement, with attestation from the province's Chief Financial Officer, of funding received the preceding Fiscal Year from Canada under this Agreement or the Previous Agreement compared against the Action Plan, and noting any variances, between actual expenditures and the Action Plan:
    1. The revenue section of the statement shall show the amount received from Canada under this Agreement during the Fiscal Year;
    2. The total amount of funding used for home and community care and mental health and addictions programs and services;
    3. If applicable, the amount of any amount carried forward under section 4.4; and
    4. If applicable, the amount of overpayment that is to be repaid to Canada under section 4.5.

5.2 Audit

5.2.1 Newfoundland and Labrador will ensure that expenditure information presented in the annual financial statement is, in accordance with Newfoundland and Labrador's standard accounting practices, complete and accurate.

5.3 Evaluation

5.3.1 Responsibility for evaluation of programs rests with Newfoundland and Labrador in accordance with its own evaluation policies and practices.

6.0 Communications

6.1 The Parties agree on the importance of communicating with citizens about the objectives of this Agreement in an open, transparent, effective and proactive manner through appropriate public information activities.

6.2 Each Party will receive the appropriate credit and visibility when investments financed through funds granted under this Agreement are announced to the public.

6.3 In the spirit of transparency and open government, Canada will make this Agreement, including any amendments, publicly available on a Government of Canada website.

6.4 Canada, with prior notice to Newfoundland and Labrador, may incorporate all or any part of the data and information in 5.1.2, or any part of evaluation and audit reports made public by Newfoundland and Labrador into any report that Canada may prepare for its own purposes, including any reports to the Parliament of Canada or reports that may be made public.

6.5 Canada reserves the right to conduct public communications, announcements, events, outreach and promotional activities about the Common Statement and this Agreement. Canada agrees to give Newfoundland and Labrador 10 days advance notice and advance copies of public communications related to the Common Statement, this Agreement, and results of the investments of this Agreement.

6.6 Newfoundland and Labrador reserves the right to conduct public communications, announcements, events, outreach and promotional activities about the Common Statement and this Agreement. Newfoundland and Labrador agrees to give Canada 10 days advance notice and advance copies of public communications related to the Common Statement, this Agreement, and results of the investments of this Agreement.

7.0 Dispute Resolution

7.1 The Parties are committed to working together and avoiding disputes through government-to-government information exchange, advance notice, early consultation, and discussion, clarification, and resolution of issues, as they arise.

7.2 If at any time a Party is of the opinion that the other Party has failed to comply with any of its obligations or undertakings under this Agreement or is in breach of any term or condition of the Agreement, that Party may notify the other Party in writing of the failure or breach. Upon such notice, the Parties will endeavour to resolve the issue in dispute bilaterally through their designated officials, at the Assistant Deputy Minister level ("Designated Officials").

7.3 If a dispute cannot be resolved by Designated Officials, then the dispute will be referred to the Deputy Ministers of Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador responsible for health, and if it cannot be resolved by them, then the federal Ministers and the Newfoundland and Labrador Minister responsible for Health shall endeavour to resolve the dispute.

8.0 Amendments to the Agreement

8.1 The main text of this Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual consent of the Parties. Any amendments shall be in writing and signed, in the case of Canada, by the federal Ministers, and in the case of Newfoundland and Labrador, by the provincial Minister(s).

8.2 Annex 2 may be amended at any time by mutual consent of the Parties. Any amendments to Annex 2 shall be in writing and signed by each Party's Designated Official.

9.0 Equality of Treatment

9.1 During the term of this Agreement, if another province or territory, except the province of Quebec, enters into a home and community care and mental health and addictions services agreement with Canada, or the Parties agree to an amendment to such an agreement and if, in the reasonable opinion of Newfoundland and Labrador, any provision of that agreement or an amended agreement is more favourable to that province or territory than the terms set forth in this Agreement, Canada agrees to amend this Agreement in order to afford similar treatment to Newfoundland and Labrador, if requested by Newfoundland and Labrador. This includes any provision of the Agreement except for the Financial Provisions set out under section 4.0. This amendment shall be retroactive to the date on which the Agreement or the amendment to such an agreement with the other province or territory came into force.

10.0 Termination

10.1 Either Party may terminate this Agreement at any time if the terms are not respected by giving at least 6 months written notice of intention to terminate.

10.2 As of the effective date of termination of this Agreement, Canada shall have no obligation to make any further payments.

11.0 Notice

11.1 Any notice, information, or document provided for under this Agreement will be effectively given if delivered or sent by letter or email, postage or other charges prepaid. Any communication that is delivered will be deemed to have been received in delivery; and, except in periods of postal disruption, any communication mailed by post will be deemed to have been received eight calendar days after being mailed.

The address for communication to Canada shall be:

Health Canada
70 Colombine Driveway
Brooke Claxton Building
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0K9
Email: jocelyne.voisin@hc-sc.gc.ca

The address for communication to Newfoundland and Labrador shall be:

Department of Health and Community Services
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
P.O. Box 8700
1st Floor, West Block Confederation Building
100 Prince Philip Drive
St John's, NL
A1B 4J6
Email: patrickmorrissey@gov.nl.ca

12.0 General

12.1 This Agreement, including Annexes 1 and 2, comprise the entire Agreement entered into by the Parties.

12.2 This Agreement is based on the Common Statement of Principles on Shared Health Priorities, Annex 1, finalized on August 21, 2017.

12.3 This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador.

12.4 No member of the House of Commons or of the Senate of Canada or of the Legislature of Newfoundland and Labrador shall be admitted to any share or part of this Agreement, or to any benefit arising therefrom.

12.5 If for any reason a provision of this Agreement, that is not a fundamental term, is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be or to have become invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, it will be severed and deleted from this Agreement, but all the other provisions of this Agreement will continue to be valid and enforceable.

SIGNED on behalf of Canada by the Minister of Health at Ottawa, Ontario this 21th day of March, 2023.

The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Health

SIGNED on behalf of Canada by the Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health at Ottawa, Ontario this 21th day of March, 2023.

The Honourable Carolyn Bennett, Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health

SIGNED on behalf of Newfoundland and Labrador by the Minister of Health and Community Services at St-John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador this 7th day of March, 2023.

The Honourable Tom Osborne, Minister of Health and Community Services

SIGNED on behalf of Newfoundland and Labrador by the Minister for Intergovernmental Affairs at St-John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador this 13th day of March, 2023.

The Honourable Andrew Furey, Minister for Intergovernmental Affairs

Annex 1 to the Agreement

Common Statement of Principles on Shared Health Priorities

Annex 2 to the Agreement

Newfoundland and Labrador's Expenditure Plan on Home and Community Care and Mental Health and Addictions Services 2022-2023

Building on the Action Plan in Annex 2 of the previous Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Home and Community Care and Mental Health and Addictions Services Funding AgreementFootnote 1, Newfoundland and Labrador is planning to use federal funding as follow:

Home and Community Care

Funding allocation by initiative
Initiative 2022-23 ($M)

Home First Integrated Network

Enhance clinical services in the Regional Health Authorities with additional clinical positions and support the development of a Home First Integrated Network of professionals to provide services to clients with complex and palliative support needs, and also support the implementation of Home First throughout the region. Clinicians funded will include nurse practitioners, community health nurses, licensed practical nurses, social workers, occupational and physiotherapists.

$5.83

Palliative Care/End-of-life Improvement

Enhance clinical positions for palliative and end-of-life care, and implement a professional development plan focused on enhancing awareness and skill development for clinicians, service providers and caregivers involved in the provision of palliative/end-of-life and dementia care. Funding will also support a broad public awareness campaign and the development of tools to promote palliative care and advance health care planning.

$0.94

Support for Individuals with Dementia – Improvement Initiative

Provide better respite services for caregivers, implement professional development for providers and caregivers, and expand remote monitoring technology through a Provincial Dementia Care Program.

$1.33

Total federal funding - Home and Community Care

$8.10

Mental Health and Addictions Services

Funding allocation by initiative
Initiative 2022-23 ($M)

New E-mental Health Initiatives

Expand existing services such as Bridge the gapp, MindwellU, Strongest Families Institute (SFI), Therapy Assistance Online and telehealth. Federal funding will also maintain four e-Mental health care providers with expertise in the delivery of services through technology.

$1.60

Improved Access to Addictions Services

In partnership with community-based groups, expand the needle exchange program throughout the province and distribute additional Naloxone Take Home Kits. Federal funding will also be used to hire two peer support workers in community organizations and expand peer support programs for those in recovery from addictions.

$1.20

Improved Community-based Services

Implement new community-based services aimed at reducing hospitalizations, including session walk-in clinics, day treatment hospitals, and community crisis beds. Examples of how federal funds will be used include support for:

  • Increase individual and group access to psychological therapies, including dialectical behavior therapy;
  • Scale up Flexible Assertive Community Treatment teams to support individuals living in the community who are dealing with significant mental health issues;
  • Expand the Warm Line, a peer-led, pre-crisis support service available 12 hours a day, seven days a week;
  • Hire two Knowledge Exchange positions and two Evaluation Specialist positions to support all aspects and project teams under the Towards Recovery Action Plan, ensuring an evidence-based approach to the transformative redesign of hospital to community services.
$5.30

Total federal funding - Mental Health and Addictions Services

$8.10

Footnotes

Footnote 1

https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/corporate/transparency/health-agreements/shared-health-priorities/newfoundland-labrador.html#ann2a

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