What’s the best way to quit smoking

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Organization: Health Canada

Date published: 2023

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

Prescription medications

Counselling

Cytisine

Improve your chances by combining quit aids and supports

Varenicline medication + CounsellingFootnote 2 or Long-acting NRT + Short-acting NRTFootnote 2
=
Nearly 3X chance of successfully quitting

Single form of NRT onlyFootnote 2 or Bupropion medication onlyFootnote 2 or Counselling onlyFootnote 3
=
Almost 2X chance of successfully quitting

TIP: Don't know what to try? Speak with a healthcare provider or a quit coach about which quit aids and available supports are right for you at gosmokefree.gc.ca/quit or toll-free at 1-866-366-3667.

Endnotes

Footnote 1

Clinical Practice Guideline Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence 2008 Update Panel, Liaisons, and Staff (2008). A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. A U.S. Public Health Service report. American journal of preventive medicine, 35(2), 158–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.04.009

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Footnote 2

Cahill, K., Stevens, S., Perera, R., Lancaster, T. (2013). Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,(5), CD009329. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009329.pub2

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Footnote 3

Lancaster, T., & Stead, L. F. (2017). Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD001292. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001292.pub3

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Footnote 4

Karnieg, T., & Wang, X. (2018). Cytisine for smoking cessation. Canadian Medical Association Journal190(19), E596. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.171371

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