Quality of Canada Eastern White Winter wheat in 2025

This report presents harvest quality data for Canada Eastern White Winter (CEWW) wheat grown in 2025. Wheat samples were submitted to the Canadian Grain Commission’s Harvest Sample Program by producers. Quality data are compiled from the results of analytical tests performed in the Grain Research Laboratory.

Canada Eastern White Winter

Canada Eastern White Winter (CEWW) is a minor wheat class, typically representing less than 5% of the total wheat production in Ontario. CEWW is a soft wheat and has low protein content and gluten strength. It has good milling quality, producing high flour yields with low ash content. CEWW is versatile and can be used for cakes, cookies, biscuits and similar products.

Grade aggregates CEWW

Wheat
Quality parameter Footnote 1 2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
Test weight, kg/hL78
Weight per 1000 kernels, g37.9
Protein content, %9.3
Protein content, % (dry matter basis)10.8
Ash content, %1.50
Falling Number, seconds359
Milling flour yield - Bühler Laboratory Mill
Quality parameterFootnote 1 2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
Clean wheat basis, %78.1
Flour
Quality parameter2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
74% extraction
Protein content, %8.1
Wet gluten content, %22.9
Ash content, %0.53
Dough sheet brightness (L*) at 2 hFootnote 2 79.5
Dough sheet redness (a*) at 2 hFootnote 2 1.0
Dough sheet yellowness (b*) at 2 hFootnote 2 24.8
Starch damage, %3.3
Amylograph peak viscosity, BU590
Solvent retention capacity, water, %53
Solvent retention capacity, lactic acid, %89
Solvent retention capacity, sucrose, %91
Solvent retention capacity, sodium carbonate, %73
Farinogram, 50 g bowl
Quality parameter2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
74% extraction
Absorption, %49.9
Dough development time, minutes0.9
Stability, minutes0.7
Mixing tolerance index, BU138
Farinogram, 300 g bowlFootnote 3
Quality parameter2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
74% extraction
Absorption, %50.5
Dough development time, minutes1.1
Stability, minutes1.2
Mixing tolerance index, BU132
Alveogram
Quality parameter2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
74% extraction
P (maximum over pressure), mm H2O 22
L (length), mm129
P/L0.17
W (deformation energy), 10 -4 joules 47
Ie (elasticity index), %27.8
Cookie test
Quality parameter2025
No. 2 or better CEWW
74% extraction
Sugar-snap, width, mm83.1
Sugar-snap, ratio (width/thickness)9.8
Macro wire-cut, width, mm82.3
Macro wire-cut, ratio (width/thickness)10.0

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2025-10-22