2018-19 Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy: Health Canada

We are working - today and every day - to protect the health of our environment, and with it, the health of Canadians.

The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau 2016

April, 2018

Contents

• Section 1: Context for the Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy
• Section 2: Sustainable Development in Health Canada.
• Section 3: Commitments for Health Canada
  • Effective action on climate change:
  • Low-carbon government:
  • Clean drinking water:
  • Sustainable food:
  • Safe and healthy communities:
• Section 4. Integrating sustainable development

Section 1: Context for the Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy

The 2016-19 Federal Sustainable Development Strategy (FSDS) presents the Government of Canada's sustainable development goals and targets, as required by the Federal Sustainable Development Act. In keeping with the objectives of the Act to integrate environmental, social and economic considerations into decision-making, and make such decisions more transparent and accountable to Parliament, Health Canada supports reaching goals laid out in the FSDS through the activities described in this Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy (DSDS).

Section 2: Sustainable Development in Health Canada

Canadians are living longer and are some of the healthiest people in the world; enjoying more quality years in good health than ever before. Health Canada has a responsibility to continue to help Canadians maintain and improve their health by recognizing that human well-being cannot be sustained without a healthy environment. The Department has identified 42 performance indicators that either contribute to a goal or target identified in the 2016-19 FSDS or are specific program activities that are supportive of broader sustainability objectives. Health Canada's DSDS is aligned with five of the thirteen long-term goals identified in the FSDS:

• Effective action on climate change
• Low-carbon government
• Clean drinking water
• Sustainable food
• Safe and healthy communities

FSDS Goal: Effective action on climate change - Climate change is a critical global problem that could affect future generations' ability to meet their basic needs. Adaptation, a key factor in addressing climate change, is about making smart, informed, forward-looking decisions. Health Canada's contributions to this goal focus on adaptation measures, such as heat alert and response systems that can help Canadians improve their resiliency to extreme heat.

FSDS Goal: Low-carbon government - Health Canada is the primary custodian of buildings and also leases space in additional facilities across the country which includes laboratories, offices, warehouses and other storage facilities. The Department also manages a fleet of vehicles, and procures goods and services in order to serve Canadians. The commitments under the low-carbon government goal outline the areas Health Canada plans to focus on to continue to reduce the environmental effects associated with the Department's physical operations and procurement decisions. Specifically, Health Canada will take steps to 'green' its buildings, support the reduction of energy use in the Department's fleet, integrate environmental performance considerations into all aspects of the departmental procurement process, and promote employee engagement and awareness across a range of issues from sustainable travel practices to efficient water use.

FSDS Goal: Clean drinking water - Clean drinking water is essential for health, while polluted water can cause serious illness due to bacteria, viruses and other contaminants. Most drinking water advisories are issued as a precaution; however, they can indicate that water could be contaminated and needs to be boiled before use, is unsafe for drinking, or is unsafe to use at all. The Department will continue to work with federal, provincial and territorial partners to develop/update health-based drinking water quality guidelines and guidance documents for use by all jurisdictions in Canada to use as the basis for their own drinking water requirements.

FSDS Goal: Sustainable food - Canadians need to a have safe and accessible food supply that is protected from pests, diseases and other health risks. To protect the health of Canadians and the environment, Health Canada continually assesses regulatory decisions and actions to keep pesticides at acceptable levels in food and water.

FSDS Goal: Safe and healthy communities - We are committed to ensuring Canadians live in clean, safe environments that contribute to their health and well-being. Among other measures, this means improving air quality, protecting Canadians from harmful substances, and preventing environmental emergencies or mitigating their impacts if they do occur.

Exposure to high concentrations of air pollution, especially on a daily basis, is dangerous, and the health problems it causes impose economic costs from lost productivity, increased need for medical care, decreased quality of life, and premature death. Health Canada, along with Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), will work with the provinces and territories and other key stakeholders, to implement the Air Quality Management System, a collaborative effort among governments in Canada to manage air quality. Health Canada will provide the health basis and guidance for developing actions to reduce the health risks from outdoor air pollutants. The Department will also focus on increasing awareness and use of the Air Quality Health Index among individuals who are vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution. Health Canada's work to address health risks related to indoor air quality includes the development of health assessments, conducting research, providing expertise, and preparing outreach campaigns to raise awareness about health risks. The Department will also work with federal partners and provincial authorities to strengthen emergency preparedness in order to minimize impacts on public health, safety, property and the environment and will provide human health advice to other federal departments that are cleaning up contaminated sites.

While chemicals are part of our everyday lives and provide many benefits, they can also be harmful if not properly managed. Managing these substances, as well as assessing and cleaning up contaminated sites, protects our health and the environment and benefits Canada's economy. Health Canada's work in this area spans across multiple programs. Health Canada will continue to work with ECCC to implement the Chemicals Management Plan, whose most recent phase was launched in May 2016. This will include addressing 1,550 remaining priority chemicals (of the original 4,300) and assessing new substances as they are introduced into Canada. As an active member, Health Canada will continue to play a significant role in developing collaborative approaches to conducting joint pesticide reviews, promoting international regulatory alignment, and in accessing the best science available to support pre and post-market regulatory decisions related to pesticides.

In addition, work related to the Canadian Health Measures Survey and the Northern Contaminants Program provide invaluable data and research for scientists, health and environment officials, and communities to help inform decisions and develop policies aimed at reducing exposure to chemicals and contaminants.

Health Canada is committed to providing regular updates to its DSDS in order to incorporate new decisions and actions as we monitor our progress and develop new approaches. This is the second DSDS under the 2016-19 FSDS. The Department will provide periodic updates through the interactive FSDS e-strategy in addition to a more detailed account of progress through established departmental reporting processes. Information about the commitments that Health Canada has made to contribute to the 2016-19 FSDS are outlined in Section 3 of this DSDS.

Section 3: Commitments for Health Canada

Effective action on climate change:

A low-carbon economy contributes to limiting global average temperature rise to well below two degrees Celsius and supports efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius

Health Canada's contributions in this area align with the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:

• 7. Affordable and clean energy
• 12. Responsible consumption and production
• 13. Climate action
• 17. Partnerships for the goals

FSDS Target: By 2030, reduce Canada's total Greenhouse Gas emissions (GHG) by 30% relative to 2005 emission levels

Departmental Action 1

Increase knowledge, capacity and tools to address climate change and health risks, including ways for Canadians to improve their resiliency to extreme heat, commonly called 'heat waves'.

How Health Canada contributes

By supporting programs focused on heat alert response systems, real-time heat morbidity and mortality surveillance systems, disseminating heat health information, and developing training, Health Canada helps decision makers identify ways to address health risks and opportunities arising from climate change.

For example, identifying populations that are particularly vulnerable to extreme heat is an important consideration in developing heat-alert messaging and programs. Additionally, conduct research about areas that are most susceptible to the 'urban heat-island effect', which is when built up areas are hotter than nearby rural areas, can inform the development of response plans.

Starting point

As of March 31, 2016, 30% of health regions were implementing evidence-based adaptation measures to protect health from extreme heat.

Performance indicator

By March 31, 2019, 50% of health regions will be implementing evidence-based adaptation measures to protect health from extreme heat.

Low-carbon government:

The Government of Canada leads by example by making its operations low-carbon

Health Canada's contributions in this area align with the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:

• 12. Responsible consumption and production
• 13. Climate action

FSDS Target: Reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions from federal government buildings and fleets by 40% below 2005 levels by 2030, with an aspiration to achieve this reduction by 2025

Departmental Action 1

Adopt and maintain approaches and activities that reduce Health Canada's energy use, where operationally feasible, and improve overall environmental performance of departmental-owned buildings.

How Health Canada contributes

The objective of this departmental action is to have 'greener' buildings that require less energy to operate, reduce emissions and pollutants, conserve water, generate less solid waste and have decreased operation and maintenance costs. Actions that reduce the demand for energy or switch to cleaner sources of energy will lead to reductions in GHGs.

Performance Indicator

All applicable existing custodial building fit-ups, refits, major investments and new construction projects will achieve an industry-recognized level of high-environmental performance.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, real property managers and functional heads responsible for new construction, leases or existing building operations will have clauses related to environmental considerations incorporated into their performance agreements.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, Health Canada will have reduced GHC emissions from facilities by 5% from the 2013-14 baseline and report on the following:

• energy use intensity (GJ/m²)
• GHG emission intensity by floor space (g CO²eq/m²)
• density of use (e.g., FTE/m²)

Health Canada has a Sustainable Workplaces Forum that is open to all Health Canada employees which serves as a place for colleagues to share ideas, discuss and collaborate on activities, best practices and initiatives that promote a greener environment and support sustainable workplace operations.

Departmental Action 2

Support the reduction of energy use in Health Canada's fleet by selecting the smallest and most fuel-efficient vehicle to meet operational requirements, keeping vehicles properly maintained, and developing fleet infrastructure (e.g., charging stations).

How Health Canada contributes

Actions that reduce the amount of fuel consumed for fleet operation or switch to less GHG intensive vehicles will contribute to GHG reductions.

Starting Point

In 2005-06, GHG emissions from Health Canada's fleet were 3.06ktCO₂e.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, Health Canada will reduce GHG emissions from fleet by 42% from the 2005-06 baseline and report on the following:

• Overall fuel consumption (LGE)
• GHG emissions (KtCO2e)

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, a feasibility study regarding the deployment of electric vehicle charging stations at Health Canada-owned buildings will be completed.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 90%^{Footnote 1} of fleet purchases will be right-sized for operational needs and the most fuel efficient vehicle in their class available at the time of purchase and/or are an alternative-fuel vehicle.

Performance Indicator

Going forward, 100% of new executive vehicle purchases will be zero-emission or hybrid.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, review the applicability of fleet management technologies, such as telematics, to collect and analyse vehicle usage.

Health Canada has established a Fleet Management Standard that includes green procurement and environmentally responsible operational requirements.

Departmental Action 3

Promote environmental sustainability by integrating environmental performance considerations into departmental procurement process, including planning, acquisition, use and disposal, and ensuring there is the necessary training and awareness to support green procurement.

How Health Canada contributes

Green procurement incorporates environmental considerations into purchasing decisions and is expected to motivate suppliers to green their goods, services and supply chain. GHG reductions are one area of consideration in green procurement.

Starting Point

In 2013-14, 91% of Health Canada's specialists in procurement and materiel management have completed training to support green procurement.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of specialists in procurement and materiel management will have completed the Canada School of Public Service green procurement course or equivalent, or have included it in their learning plan for completion within a year.

Performance Indicator

Procurement training materials and reference guides for Cost Centre Managers and Cost Centre Administrators will be updated on an on-going basis to reflect the life cycle approach identified in the Government of Canada's Greening Government Strategy and to provide links to additional green procurement training, information and practices.

On a three year cycle reassess the employee to printer ratio to ensure that the 8:1 ratio is maintained or improved and that corrective measures are put in place where needed.

Starting Point

Since 2013-14, all of Health Canada's common use documents residing in the Procurement and Contracting Intranet site for Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada have been vetted annually to ensure they include a 'greening' statement or directive, where applicable.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of procurement related documents, guides and tools posted on Health Canada's Intranet will have been reviewed and updated to reflect the green procurement objectives in the Government of Canada's Greening Government Strategy, where applicable.

Starting Point

In 2013-14, 65% of Health Canada's office supply purchases^{Footnote 2} included consideration of environmental impacts.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 80% of office supply purchases will continue to include criteria to reduce the environmental impact associated with the production, acquisition, use, and/or disposal of the supplies.

Starting Point

In 2013-14, 64% of Health Canada's information technology purchases^{Footnote 3} included criteria to reduce their environmental impact.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 92% of information technology hardware purchases will continue to include criteria to reduce the environmental impact associated with the production, acquisition, use, and/or disposal of the equipment. ^{Footnote 4}

Starting Point

Since 2013-14, Health Canada has required that employee performance discussions for all managers of procurement and materiel management include consideration of how they contributed to green procurement practices.

Performance Indicator

By March, 31, 2019, 100% of performance evaluations for procurement and materiel management managers will continue to include a discussion about how they supported and contributed to the Department's green procurement practices.

The collection, diversion and disposal of workplace waste in Health Canada-owned buildings will continue to be managed in an environmental responsible manner.

Departmental Action 4

Encourage and facilitate the use of sustainable travel practices.

How Health Canada Contributes

Increased awareness about sustainable travel practices could help to reduce the amount of business travel or encourage employees to consider less GHG intensive modes of transportation.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, four outreach or communications activities about sustainable workplace operations, including travel practices.

In order to reduce costs and decrease GHG emissions, Health Canada employees in the National Capital Region who work in buildings on a transit route, will continue to be encouraged to use public transportation to attend meetings.

Departmental Action 5

Review programs and assets (buildings, fleet) to ensure that sources of GHG emissions are inventoried and that any impacts to climate change are quantified.

How Health Canada contributes

Factoring climate variability and change into policy, programs, and operations is one of the most important ways the government can adapt to a changing climate and is consistent with the government's risk management approach of enhancing the protection of public assets and resources and strengthening planning and decision-making.

Performance Indicator

Assets (buildings and fleet) will continue to be reviewed on an on-going basis to ensure that sources of GHG emissions are tracked and impacts to climate change are quantified. In 2018-19 there will be a particular focus on defining parameters for metrics (in addition to buildings and fleet) with other federal departments to allow for comparability.

Departmental Action 6

Continue to incorporate climate change considerations into corporate risk planning by including this element as part of the standard guidance/checklist to branches during the development of their risk snapshots, and business continuity planning in order to identify risks that could affect Health Canada's ability to deliver on its mandate and achieve its strategic outcomes.

How Health Canada contributes

Factoring climate variability and change into policy, programs, and operations is one of the most important ways the government can adapt to a changing climate and is consistent with the government's risk management approach of enhancing the protection of public assets and resources and strengthening planning and decision-making.

Starting Point

In 2017 the Corporate Risk Profile identified climate change as a driver of risk pertaining to the lifespan of physical infrastructure in the North. In the context of business continuity management, planning to ensure the continued delivery of critical services and the availability of assets that support them is based on an all-hazard approach. This includes developing continuity and/or recovery strategies to mitigate events linked to the effects of climate change.

Performance Indicator

Plans related to the identification of corporate risk and business continuity integrate considerations of climate change impact mitigation and adaption, where appropriate.

Opportunities to "green" departmental events or activities will be examined in order to further reduce the environmental footprint of the Department.

Clean drinking water:

All Canadians have access to safe drinking water and, in particular, the significant challenges Indigenous communities face are addressed

Health Canada's contributions in this area align with the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:

• 3. Good health and well-being
• 6. Clean water and sanitation

FSDS Target: By March 31, 2019, 60% and by March 31, 2021 100% of the long-term drinking water advisories affecting First Nation drinking water systems financially supported by the Department of Indigenous Services Canada are to be resolved.

Departmental Action 1

Develop/update health-based drinking water quality guidelines and guidance documents in collaboration with Federal/Provincial/Territorial (FPT) partners, intended for use by all jurisdictions in Canada as the basis for their drinking water requirements to help ensure the safety of drinking water in Canada.

How Health Canada contributes

This target reflects part of the overall goal of clean drinking water for all Canadians. The drinking water quality guidelines are a key component of drinking water programs that exist in First Nation communities, and provide critical information to help reduce long-term drinking water advisories in First Nation communities.

Starting Point

100% (2016-17)

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of planned final water quality guidelines/guidance documents will be approved through federal/provincial/territorial collaborative processes.

Health Canada also develops (upon request) emergency screening values to address spills or leaks when there is no existing drinking water guideline, and assists FPT partners to adopt and use the Drinking Water Application, which is a secure, real time alert and response system that allows analysis of key trends and root causes of advisories.

Sustainable food:

Innovation and ingenuity contribute to a world-leading agricultural sector and food economy for the benefit of all Canadians

Health Canada's contributions in this area align with the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goal:

• 2. Zero hunger

FSDS Target: Ensure safe and accessible food supply by mitigating risks to animal and plant resources from pests, diseases and other health hazards and prevent risks to health of Canadians.

Departmental Action 1

Assess the extent to which regulatory decisions and actions are keeping pesticides at acceptable limits in order to protect the health of Canadians and the environment from risks associated with the use of pesticides.

How Health Canada contributes

By measuring the effectiveness of regulatory decisions in limiting and/or reducing exposure to risks associated with pesticides Health Canada contributes to ensuring the food supply of Canadians is safe.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2022, 100% of registered pesticide levels do not exceed acceptable limits in food and water.

Safe and healthy communities:

All Canadians live in clean, sustainable communities that contribute to their health and well-being

Health Canada's contributions in this area align with the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:

• 3. Good health and well-being
• 2. Responsible consumption and production

FSDS Target: Implement the Air Quality Management System to: Decrease the three-year average of particulate matter, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compound emissions from regulated and/or targeted sources to below the previous three-year average

Departmental Action 1

Raise awareness of the health impacts of air pollution and support actions to improve air quality through research, assessment of health risks, and analysis of health benefits to improve the health of Canadians.

How Health Canada contributes

Health Canada science plays an important role in guiding actions to improve outdoor air quality under the Air Quality Management System, for which health is the key driver.

Health Canada conducts research to evaluate Canadians' exposure to air pollution, to determine the relationship between exposure and human health and to find ways to reduce exposure to protect health. It also assesses the risks to health from specific pollutants and air pollutant sources, including industrial activities, modes of transportation and fuel types and quantifies the health and economic benefits to be gained from improved air quality.

The science is made available to a wide range of stakeholders to inform which measures should be put in place to continue to decrease air pollutants, including those key pollutants which contribute to smog (particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds).

Starting point

Health Canada science has contributed to the global understanding of how air pollution impacts human health. For example, the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort study has provided the largest study of the health effects of air pollution in the world. Based on its science, Health Canada estimates there are 14,000 to 15,000 deaths in Canada each year due to air pollution from human activity. It has also been adopted into the Global Burden of Disease project, a global effort to measure and track the cause of poor health worldwide.

In recent years, Health Canada has completed comprehensive health risk assessments on fine particulate matter and ozone (key components of smog), nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, and on pollutants found in diesel and gasoline exhaust, and has used this information to guide the development of new Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards.

Performance indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of planned federal air quality health assessments, guidance documents, guidelines and standards will be published or distributed externally.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of planned knowledge transfer activities will be completed related to health impacts of air pollution.

Departmental Action 2

Raise awareness of the health impacts of indoor air pollution and support improvements to indoor air quality through research, assessment of health risks, and the development of indoor air quality guidelines.

How Health Canada contributes

Canadians spend 90% of their time indoors, where they are exposed to many different pollutants, often at levels higher than outside.

Health Canada guides actions by governments, public health professionals, building professionals and individual Canadians to reduce exposure to indoor air pollutants, in order to protect health.

Starting point

Health Canada has published a series of Residential Indoor Air Quality Guidelines, along with other guidance for Canadians on improving indoor air, including preventing dampness and mould, cleaning up after floods, protecting your family from carbon monoxide and ensuring good ventilation, available through Canada.ca.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of planned federal air quality health assessments, guidance documents, guidelines, and standards will be published or distributed externally.

Health Canada works with the National Research Council to develop guidance and standards for healthier buildings and products.

Departmental Action 3

Provide information to inform action and decision making related to indoor radon exposure.

How Health Canada contributes

Health Canada develops standards and regularly updates guidance documents, codes of practice and protocols to measure and mitigate radon in homes and workplaces. By working with private industry and key partners the Department validates methods for radon measurement and improved technologies to reduce the intrusion of radon soil gas into buildings.

Priority outreach activities, such as Radon Action Month in November, emphasize the importance of Canadians taking action to reduce radon exposure by testing and mitigating.

Updates and analysis of radon information from the Households and the Environment Survey, conducted by Statistics Canada, as well as data in the National Radon Database, enables Health Canada to identify and prioritize at-risk populations and to continue to tailor outreach and communication messages.

Starting Point

In 2016-17, 100% of targeted stakeholders from across Canada participated in education and awareness activities related to radon.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of stakeholders will have participated in radon education and awareness, and communication activities.

Starting Point

There has been an upward trend in the percentage of Canadians that were knowledgeable of radon. In 2013 it was 53%, and in 2015 it rose to 59%, according to the Households and the Environment Survey.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 60%-65% of Canadians surveyed will be knowledgeable of radon.

Starting Point

There has been an upward trend in the percentage of Canadians that tested for radon. In 2013 it was 5%, and in 2015 it was 6%, according to the Households and the Environment Survey.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 8% of Canadians surveyed will have tested for radon.

Departmental Action 5

Make environmental radiation data available to Canadians.

How Health Canada contributes

The availability of environmental radioactivity surveillance data allows Canadians to view summaries of various environmental radioactivity level data from across Canada, improving access to and understanding of radioactivity exposure from natural and man-made sources.

For example, following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident in Japan, Health Canada used the monitoring networks and relationships with the international community to provide timely information to Canadians.

Starting Point

In 2016-17, environmental radioactivity surveillance data was posted to the Health Canada website (3,600 new data points) and the Open Data Canada website (6,129 new data points). Since the fall of 2017, Canadians can view environmental radioactivity level data in near real-time on the European Union's EURDEP web site. This represents access to over 2.6 million new data points every year.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of environmental radiation data will be available to Canadians and stakeholders.

Departmental Action 5

Collaborate with other federal partners and provincial authorities to strengthen nuclear emergency preparedness and response.

How Health Canada contributes

By administering the Federal Nuclear Emergency Plan and collaborating with other federal partners and provincial authorities, Health Canada helps to ensure that Canada is prepared to manage the federal response to a nuclear emergency in order to minimize the impact on public health, safety, property and the environment. This preparation is done through a series of drills and exercises to test the response to various nuclear emergency scenarios in order to identify gaps so issues can be resolved prior to a real emergency situation.

Starting Point

Since April 2017, Health Canada has conducted 11 exercises and drills and met all defined objectives.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of planned nuclear emergency preparedness drills and exercises will have been completed.

Departmental Action 6

Provide Canadians with access to information that will enable them to take protective action to reduce impacts from air pollution.

How Health Canada contributes

The Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) helps Canadians make decisions about how to protect their health by limiting short-term exposure to air pollution and adjusting their activity levels when there are increased levels of air pollution.

The AQHI pays particular attention to people who are more vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution and provides them with advice on how to protect their health during air quality levels associated with low, moderate, high and very high health risks.

Starting Point

80% of Canadians have access to the AQHI, which is now available in all provinces and two territories.

The focus now is on increasing awareness and use of the AQHI among individuals who are more vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution, building on the estimated 400,000 currently receiving AQHI communications.

Performance Indicator

By December 31, 2019, one million sensitive individuals will be reached by AQHI risk communications.

Departmental Action 7

Work collaboratively with provinces, territories and stakeholders to develop and regularly update Canadian ambient air quality standards to drive air quality improvements across the country.

How Health Canada contributes

Air quality management is an area of shared jurisdiction among federal and provincial/territorial governments. Health Canada, along with Environment and Climate Change Canada, will work with the provinces and territories and other key stakeholders, to implement the Air Quality Management System (AQMS).

The Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards are health and environment based objectives, which are meant to drive actions to improve air quality across Canada under the AQMS. They also provide a framework for public reporting on changes in air quality over time to measure performance. Under the AQMS, governments agreed to review the standards every five years, and update as needed to meet the goal of continuous improvement in air quality.

Health Canada co-leads and provides health guidance to the multi-stakeholder group which develops recommended standards to be considered by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.

Starting Point

New Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards for fine particulate matter, ground-level ozone sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide have been endorsed by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment and issued as federal objectives under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999.

The federal, provincial and territorial governments also agreed to review and revise the standards every five years, as necessary, in order to support the goal of continuous improvement in air quality.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, a recommendation on a revised Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard for fine particulate matter will be sent to the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment for consideration.

Departmental Action 8

Assess proposed actions to reduce air pollution for health benefits using the Air Quality Benefits Assessment Tool.

How Health Canada contributes

The Air Quality Benefits Assessment Tool is a computer model that estimates the human health impacts from changes in air quality. Health Canada uses it to calculate the potential health benefits to be gained from proposed regulations, or other actions, that are meant to improve air quality. This allows for a comparison of the cost and benefits of proposed actions under the Air Quality Management System, to help find the most efficient ways to improve air quality.

Starting Point

The Air Quality Benefits Assessment Tool has been used to support the development of regulations to reduce air pollutants from, for example, vehicles, coal-fired electricity generation and industry, by quantifying the health benefits to be gained so they can be compared to the costs of implementation.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of requested health benefit analyses are provided to the requesting federal department within the established deadline using the Air Quality Benefits Assessment Tool.

Departmental Action 9

Assesses and manage, where appropriate, the potential health risks associated with chemical substances.

How Health Canada contributes

The Chemicals Management Plan is a Government of Canada initiative aimed at reducing the risks posed by chemicals to Canadians and their environment. The third phase of the CMP, launched in May 2016, will address the remaining 1,550 priority chemicals out of the original 4,363 chemicals identified as priorities during the categorization.

In addition, all new substances for which notifications are received, as well as prioritized substances on the Revised In Commerce List, are addressed as part of the CMP.

Starting Point
In 2017, 88% of existing substances risk assessments were published as planned at the draft or final stage and 70% of the overall program target of 4,363 published risk assessments was reached.

Performance Indicator
By March 31, 2019, 100% of substances are assessed within prescribed timelines (Existing Substances - Annual Target).

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2021, 100% of substances are assessed within prescribed timelines (Existing Substances - Program Target).

Starting Point

In 2017, 99% of risk assessments were completed on new substance notifications within prescribed timelines.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of substances are assessed within prescribed timelines (New Substances)

Starting Point

In 2017, 74% of risk management actions for existing substances were taken within prescribed timelines.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of actions are taken in a timely manner to protect the health of Canadians from substances found to be a risk to human health (Risk Management Existing Substances)

Starting Point

In 2017, 100% of risk management actions for new substances were taken within prescribed timelines.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of actions are taken in a timely manner to protect the health of Canadians from substances found to be a risk to human health (Risk Management, New Substances)

Starting Point

In 2017, 100% of planned risk assessments were completed on prioritized substances on the Revised In Commerce List.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 100% of substances are assessed within prescribed timelines (Revised In Commerce List).

Departmental Action 10

Release the Fifth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada, which presents national biomonitoring data on the Canadian population's exposure to chemicals collected as part of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS).

How Health Canada contributes

The Fifth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada will provide new data for scientists and health and environment officials to use in assessing exposure to environmental chemicals and in developing and assessing policies aimed at reducing exposure to toxic chemicals for the protection of the health of Canadians.

The national data have and will continue to be used to support research, to track trends in levels of chemicals in Canadians over time, and to assess the risk of environmental chemical exposures to the Canadian population.

Starting Point

The first report on human biomonitoring was released in 2010-11 with data from cycle 1 (2007-2009) of the CHMS. Since then a report has been released with each cycle of data; the second report was released in 2013-14, the third report in 2015-16, and the fourth report in 2017-18 and the data from the fourth cycle was added in 2017-18. Data from the first three cycles were made available on the Open Government portal in 2016-17.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2020 the Fifth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada will be released and made available through the Open Government portal.

Departmental Action 11

Provide funding for research studies to monitor contaminant levels in wildlife and people in the Canadian north.

How Health Canada contributes

The overall objective of the Northern Contaminants Program (NCP) is to reduce and, where possible, eliminate contaminants from the Arctic environment while providing information to Northerners about contaminants in traditional/country foods to make informed decisions about their food use.

Findings from research studies are used to influence the development and implementation of international/global agreements to reduce and/or eliminate the production, use and release of contaminating substances into the environment. Research and monitoring also form the basis for assessing risks to human health associated with contaminants in traditional/country foods. This information is used by national and regional health authorities to develop dietary advice to Northerners, particularly those who are dependent on marine mammals and fish as an important part of their diets. NCP-funded research provides data to address risk assessment and risk management of CMP substances.

Starting Point

The first research study to monitor contaminant levels in wildlife and people in the Canadian north was funded in 2006. Since that time, 79 research studies have been co-funded to conduct this type of human health research.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, funding will have been provided for research studies that monitor contaminant levels in wildlife and people in the Canadian North.

Departmental Action 12

Determine that regulated pesticides meet current scientific standards with respect to health and the environment by completing re-evaluations of registered pesticides that are listed in the Re-evaluation Work Plan. The Work Plan ensures that registered pesticides are reviewed every 15 years using modern scientific techniques and current scientific information.

How Health Canada contributes

By re-evaluating older pesticides against current health and environmental standards, Health Canada verifies the continued acceptability of registered pesticides. In addition, when alerted to potential issues, a special review may be conducted to determine continued acceptability. When a pesticide is found to have unacceptable risks, Health Canada is responsible for taking action to protect human health and the environment (e.g., cancellation of products, label changes, and voluntary withdrawals).

Performance Indicator:

By March 31, 2019, 80% of actions are taken in a timely manner to protect the health of Canadians from pesticides found to be a risk to human health and the environment. Policy on Cancellations and Amendments Following Re-evaluation and Special Review.

Departmental Action 13

Determine that regulated pesticides meet current scientific standards with respect to health and the environment.

How Health Canada contributes

Regulated pesticides are determined to meet current scientific standards with respect to health and the environment. Through the post-market review of registered pesticides, Health Canada manages risk by staying up-to-date with current science and ensuring that only pesticides that meet modern standards are available in the marketplace.

Performance indicator

By March 31, 2019, 80% of registered pesticides meet current scientific standards.

Departmental Action 14

Influence international regulatory approaches by developing and adapting policies and regulatory approaches related to pesticides from work plans in collaboration with international partners.

How Health Canada contributes

By working closely with international partners, Health Canada is able to influence the policies and approaches of regulatory partners as a means to further protect Canadians from potential risks associated with pesticides in an increasingly globalized trading environment.

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2022, 80% of policies and regulatory approaches from workplans are adapted by or developed with international partners.

Departmental Action 15

Provide human health advice to other federal departments that are responsible for assessing and remediating contaminated sites.

How Health Canada contributes

Under the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan Health Canada is an Expert Support Department. It provides guidance, training and advice to other federal departments on human health risks posed by sites that are contaminated and for which the federal government has full or partial responsibility. This work helps to minimize Canadians' health risks from environmental factors as contaminated sites are remediated, and provides consistency in the assessment and management of contaminated sites.

For example, guidance documents have been developed and a Website posted with a range of subjects, including human health risk assessment through various exposure pathways.

Starting Point

100% (2016-2017)

Performance Indicator

By March 31, 2019, 90% of health expertise will have been delivered to Custodians within prescribed timelines.

Section 4. Integrating sustainable development

At Health Canada the successful integration of sustainable development into policies, plans and programs is supported by the use of analytical techniques and management practices that consider and incorporate environmental, social and economic objectives with the aim of preserving similar benefits for future generations.

The analytical techniques most commonly identified and used to inform decision-making and to manage risk include: cost-benefit analysis; workshops; risk assessment; advisory committees; and literature and case analysis. Risk management is embedded into Health Canada's evidence-based decision-making processes and provides reasonable assurance that policy objectives and desired outcomes will be achieved.

Health Canada's Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM) Champion of Sustainable Development plays an important oversight and communication role regarding the Department's sustainable development commitments, as well as the application of Health Canada's Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) policy. Outreach to ADM colleagues and employees helps to facilitate dialogue within the Department and identify potential improvements to sustainable development and SEA process and practices. Information about Health Canada's role in sustainable development, as well as tools and guidance related to SEA, are available to departmental employees.

Health Canada has a coordinator for SEA that provides guidance to proposal leads about the application of the SEA process and requirements of the Cabinet Directive on the Environmental Assessment of Policy, Plan and Program Proposals. Health Canada's SEA Policy defines a proposal as a memorandum to Cabinet, a Treasury Board Submission, a regulatory proposal, memoranda to the Minister that are seeking concurrence, and any other strategic document seeking Ministerial or Cabinet approval.

A series of questions prompt the proposal lead to consider if their proposal has potential positive, negative or uncertain impacts on FSDS goals and targets; this part of the process results in the completion of a Preliminary Scan. The departmental SEA coordinator helps to play a challenge function to ensure that the assessment of potential environmental impacts is comprehensive and robust and that full consideration is given to potential direct and indirect environmental impacts. If the Preliminary Scan indicates that the proposal is likely to have a positive or negative impact on the environment, or if the impact is uncertain, a Detailed Analysis is required.

Public statements on the results of Health Canada's assessments are prepared when an initiative that has undergone a Detailed Analysis is announced. The purpose of the public statement is to demonstrate that the environmental effects, including the impacts on achieving the FSDS goals and targets, of the approved policy, plan or program have been considered during proposal development and decision making.

On a quarterly basis, compliance with Health Canada's SEA Policy is reported to the Executive Committee, which is Chaired by the Deputy Minister and attended by Assistant Deputy Ministers. This forum helps to identify potential challenges, implement corrective measures and ensure on-going engagement with senior managers across the Department. Annual compliance reporting is also included in the Departmental Results Report, outlining the number of proposals that were reviewed within the fiscal year.

The Department offers various forums for SEA training. An on-line course is available to all departmental employees to provide information on Health Canada's SEA policy, the Cabinet Directive, and roles and responsibilities of the parties involved. In addition, an in-class course is offered annually, and includes case studies and scenarios relevant to the Health Canada context that aim to generate discussion and to enable participants to apply what they have learned through the on-line course. Health Canada's Office of Sustainable Development provides targeted training sessions to key groups across the Department to respond to specific questions. Employees are encouraged to incorporate SEA training opportunities into their Learning Plans as part of their Performance Management Agreements.

Health Canada will continue to ensure that the SEA process includes an analysis of the impacts of proposals on the environment, including on FSDS goals and targets.