Department of Finance Canada Quarterly Financial Report for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Table of contents
2. Highlights of Fiscal Quarter Results
4. Significant Changes in Relation to Operations, Personnel and Programs
5. Approval by Senior Officials
1. Introduction
This Quarterly Financial Report has been prepared by management as required by section 65.1 of the Financial Administration Act and in the form and manner prescribed by the Directive on Accounting Standards, GC 4400 Departmental Quarterly Financial Reports. This Quarterly Financial Report should be read in conjunction with the 2023-24 Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates of the Department of Finance Canada.
This Quarterly Financial Report has not been subject to an external audit or review.
1.1 Authority, Mandate and Program Activities
The Department of Finance Canada (the Department) helps the Government of Canada (the government) develop and implement strong and sustainable economic, fiscal, tax, social, security, international and financial sector policies and programs. It plays an important central agency role, working with other departments to ensure that the government's agenda is carried out and that ministers are supported with high-quality analysis and advice.
The Department’s responsibilities include the following:
- Preparing the federal budget and the Fall Economic Statement;
- Preparing the Annual Financial Report of the Government of Canada and, in cooperation with the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and the Receiver General for Canada, the Public Accounts of Canada;
- Developing tax and tariff policy and legislation;
- Managing federal borrowing on financial markets;
- Designing and administering major transfers of federal funds to the provinces and territories;
- Developing financial sector policy and legislation; and
- Representing Canada in various international financial institutions and groups.
The description of the program activities for the Department can be found in Part II of the Main Estimates and the Departmental Plan.
1.2 Basis of Presentation
This Quarterly Financial Report has been prepared by management using an expenditure basis of accounting, and a special purpose financial reporting framework designed to meet financial information needs with respect to the use of spending authorities. The accompanying Statement of Authorities includes the Department’s spending authorities granted by Parliament and those used by the Department, consistent with the Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates for both fiscal years (2022-23 and 2023-24) as well as transfers from Treasury Board central votes that are approved by the end of the quarter.
The authority of Parliament is required before monies can be spent by the government. Approvals are given in the form of annually approved limits through appropriation acts or through legislation in the form of statutory spending authority for specific purposes.
The Department uses the accrual method of accounting to prepare and present its annual departmental financial statements that are part of the departmental performance reporting process. However, the spending authorities voted by Parliament remain on an expenditure basis.
1.3 Department of Finance Canada – Financial Structure
The Department has three major categories of expenditure authority. These categories are:
- Voted budgetary authorities: Included in this category are the operational expenditures of the Department itself as well as authorized expenditures under grant and contribution programs. These expenditures must be specifically approved by Parliament through an appropriation act.
- Statutory budgetary authorities: Included in this category are expenditure authorities that are granted through an existing Act of Parliament. Further parliamentary approval is not required for expenditures related to statutory amounts and it is within the normal course of business that statutory expenditures may in some cases exceed planned spending estimates.
- Non-budgetary authorities: Included in this category are disbursements made by the Department that do not have a direct budgetary impact to the government. This includes the value of loans initially disbursed to Crown corporations participating in the Crown Borrowing Program.
2. Highlights of Fiscal Quarter Results
The following section highlights the financial results and provides explanations for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the same period last year.
| 2023-24 Authorities as at September 30, 2023 | 2022-23 Authorities as at September 30, 2022 | Variance in Authorities | Expenditures during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 | Expenditures during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 | Variance in Expenditures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budgetary Authorities | ||||||
| Vote 1 - Program Expenditures | 414,229 | 325,651 | 88,578 | 35,060 | 218,995 | (183,935) |
| Statutory Authorities | ||||||
| Major transfers to other levels of government | 87,525,906 | 81,435,883 | 6,090,023 | 21,991,894 | 23,259,794 | (1,267,900) |
| Interest on Unmatured Debt and Interest on Other Liabilities | 38,550,000 | 24,750,000 | 13,800,000 | 10,710,380 | 7,863,576 | 2,846,804 |
| Direct program expenses | 3,559,095 | 5,595,023 | (2,035,928) | 244,283 | 303,479 | (59,196) |
| Total Statutory Authorities | 129,635,001 | 111,780,906 | 17,854,095 | 32,946,557 | 31,426,849 | 1,519,708 |
| Total Budgetary Authorities | 130,049,230 | 112,106,557 | 17,942,673 | 32,981,617 | 31,645,844 | 1,335,773 |
| Non-Budgetary Authorities | - | 361,709 | (361,709) | 18,492,326 | 14,140,065 | 4,352,261 |
| Total Authorities | 130,049,230 | 112,468,266 | 17,580,964 | 51,473,943 | 45,785,909 | 5,688,034 |
2.1 Statement of Authorities
As per Table 1 – Statement of Authorities (unaudited), the total authorities available for use increased by $17,581 million, as compared to the same quarter in 2022-23, from $112,468 million to $130,049 million.
The following table provides a detailed explanation of the significant changes in the authorities available for use:
| Budgetary Authorities (2023-24 compared to 2022-23) |
Change |
|---|---|
| Vote 1 - Program Expenditures | |
| Increase in program expenditures largely due to the nonrecurring conditional transfer of the Hibernia Net Profits Interest and Incidental Net Profits Interest Revenues to Newfoundland and Labrador ($88 million), funding for various collective agreements ($2.1 million), offset by a reduction in funding for government advertising ($1.5 million). | 88,578 |
| Sub-total Vote 1 - Program Expenditures | 88,578 |
| Statutory Authorities | |
| Increase in major transfers to other levels of government largely due to payments related to legislated increases in the Canada Health Transfer ($4.2 billion), Fiscal Equalization ($2 billion), Canada Social Transfer ($478 million), and Territorial Formula Financing ($282 million). These were offset by increased recoveries in 2023-24 related to the Alternative Payments for Standing Programs ($635 million) and the Youth Allowances Recovery ($142 million), and payments in the previous year for school ventilation improvements ($100 million) as a result of the pandemic. | 6,090,022 |
| Decrease in direct program expenses mostly due to a decrease in authorities related to planned payments to the Canada Infrastructure Bank ($1.6 billion) and the International Development Association ($425 million). | (2,035,927) |
| Increase in interest on unmatured debt ($14 billion) primarily due to higher interest rate expectations of Government of Canada bonds anticipated by private sector economists, offset by a decrease in interest on other liabilities ($238 million). | 13,800,000 |
| Sub-total Statutory Authorities | 17,854,095 |
| Total Budgetary Authorities | 17,942,673 |
| Non-Budgetary Authorities | |
| Decrease in non-budgetary authorities mainly due to a decrease in authorities for financial assistance to the International Development Association. | (361,709) |
| Total Non-Budgetary Authorities | (361,709) |
| Total Authorities | 17,580,964 |
2.2 Statement of Departmental Budgetary Expenditures by Standard Object
As per Table 2 – Departmental budgetary expenditures by Standard Object (unaudited), the total net budgetary expenditures in the second quarter of 2023-24 increased by $1,335.8 million, as compared to the same quarter in 2022-23 largely due to the following:
- Expenditures related to Public debt charges increased by $2,846.8 million, primarily due to an increase in interest rates offset by a reduction in the Consumer Price Index adjustments on Real Return Bonds.
- Expenditures related to Transfer payments decreased by $1,268 million, primarily due to payments in the previous year for:
- One-time payments related to the Canada Health Transfers to the provinces and territories to address health system concerns as a result of the pandemic ($2 billion);
- Municipal payments in relation to transit and housing ($750 million); and
- School ventilation improvements as a result of the pandemic ($100 million).
These decreases are partially offset by legislated increases in major transfer payments to the provinces and territories ($1.6 billion).
- Expenditures related to Other subsidies and payments decreased by $245.5 million, primarily due to the previous year’s payment to Newfoundland and Labrador for the Hibernia net profits interest and incidental net profits interest revenues ($191.6 million), a decrease in payments to the Canada Infrastructure Bank ($16.9 million) as a result of decreased needs over last year and a decrease in foreign exchange on sovereign loans and revaluation of International Monetary Fund related accounts ($40 million). These decreases are partially offset by an increase in revenue from unclaimed cheques ($3.2 million).
2.3 Non-Budgetary Expenditures
Total net non-budgetary expenditures in the second quarter of 2023-24 increased by $4,352.3 million, as compared to the same quarter in 2022-23. This is largely due to an increase in the value of loans disbursed to Crown corporations participating in the Crown Borrowing Program, resulting from an increase in business requirements of the participating entities ($4,554 million) and payments to the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust ($248.2 million). These increases were partially offset by a loan resource of $450 million that was provided last year to the Government of Ukraine to help meet its urgent balance of payment needs and support its macroeconomic stability.
3. Risks and Uncertainties
The most significant risk this quarter continues to be interest rate risk on the Public debt (the risk that cash flows of the Public debt will increase because of increases in market interest rates). The Department’s Debt Management Strategy, developed in consultation with market participants, is used to mitigate this risk by providing a prudent approach to Public debt management in the face of rising interest rates and volatility, globally. Interest rate risk and other financial risks are discussed further in the notes to the Department of Finance Canada's Annual Financial Statements.
In the context of a dynamic and evolving operating environment, the Department maintains effective security and business continuity plans and monitors changes to domestic and global economic and social conditions, while proactively managing related risks through ongoing cooperation, engagement, and sharing of expertise and best practice with other federal departments and agencies, provincial and territorial governments, as well as stakeholders and international counterparts. These strategies enable the Department, as a central agency, a policy department, and a knowledge-based organization, to mitigate against adverse impacts on the government's capacity to advance Canada's domestic and international fiscal, economic, and social policy interests.
4. Significant Changes in Relation to Operations, Personnel and Programs
Kent Howie vacated the position of Assistant Deputy Minister, Crown Investment and Asset Management Branch, effective June 30, 2023 with Greg Reade becoming Assistant Deputy Minister, effective July 4, 2023.
Heather Beaton is acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Law Branch, effective July 10, 2023.
Glenn Purves vacated the position of Assistant Deputy Minister, Economic Development Branch, and Sam Millar is acting in the position, effective July 17, 2023.
Chris Forbes was appointed Deputy Minister and Suzy McDonald appointed Associate Deputy Minister, effective September 11, 2023. Nick Leswick will continue as Associate Deputy Minister after having assumed the duties of the interim Deputy Minister.
Manish Srivastava became Special Advisor to the Deputy Minister, effective September 11, 2023.
Claire Mullen became Chief of Staff, Deputy Minister’s Office, effective September 18, 2023.
5. Approval by Senior Officials
Approved by:
Chris Forbes, Deputy Minister
Ottawa, Canada
November 24, 2023
Christopher Veilleux CPA, CMA, PMP
Chief Financial Officer
Ottawa, Canada
November 24, 2023
| Fiscal year 2023-2024 | Fiscal year 2022-2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2024* |
Used during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 |
Year to date used at quarter-end |
Total available for use for the year ending March 31, 2023* |
Used during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 |
Year to date used at quarter-end |
|
| Budgetary Authorities | ||||||
| Voted authorities | ||||||
Program expenditures |
414,229 | 35,060 | 65,792 | 325,651 | 218,995 | 248,075 |
| Total voted authorities | 414,229 | 35,060 | 65,792 | 325,651 | 218,995 | 248,075 |
| Statutory authorities | ||||||
| Major transfers to other levels of government | ||||||
Canada Health Transfer (Part V.1 - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
49,420,572 | 12,355,143 | 24,710,286 | 45,207,608 | 11,301,902 | 22,603,804 |
Canada Social Transfer (Part V.1 - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
16,416,302 | 4,104,075 | 8,208,151 | 15,938,157 | 3,984,539 | 7,969,078 |
Payments related to Canada Health Transfer (Sections 24.73 and 24.74 - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
- | - | 2,000,000 | - | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
Fiscal arrangements |
||||||
Fiscal Equalization (Part I - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
23,963,000 | 5,990,750 | 11,981,500 | 21,920,222 | 5,480,056 | 10,960,111 |
Territorial Financing (Part I.1 - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
4,834,418 | 986,221 | 2,861,975 | 4,552,785 | 928,768 | 2,695,249 |
Statutory Subsidies (Constitution Acts, 1867-1982, and Other Statutory Authorities) |
42,639 | 20,083 | 21,320 | 42,639 | 20,082 | 21,320 |
Youth Allowances Recovery (Federal-Provincial Fiscal Revision Act, 1964) |
(1,293,513) | - | (646,757) | (1,151,088) | - | - |
Other major transfers |
||||||
Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payment to Nova Scotia (Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payments Act) |
- | - | - | 47,772 | - | - |
Fiscal Stabilization (Part II - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
- | - | 576,511 | - | - | - |
Alternative Payments for Standing Programs (Part VI - Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act) |
(5,857,512) | (1,464,378) | (2,928,756) | (5,222,212) | (1,305,553) | (2,611,106) |
Payments for school ventilation improvement pursuant to the Economic and Fiscal Update Implementation Act, 2021 |
- | - | - | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Payments in relation to transit and housing (Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1) |
- | - | - | - | 750,000 | 750,000 |
| Total major transfers to other levels of government | 87,525,906 | 21,991,894 | 46,784,230 | 81,435,883 | 23,259,794 | 44,488,456 |
| Interest on Unmatured Debt and Interest on Other Liabilities | ||||||
Interest on Unmatured Debt |
33,676,000 | 9,171,539 | 17,471,728 | 19,638,000 | 6,570,554 | 12,909,303 |
Other Interest Costs |
4,874,000 | 1,538,841 | 3,038,888 | 5,112,000 | 1,293,022 | 2,592,880 |
| Total Interest on Unmatured Debt and Interest on Other Liabilities | 38,550,000 | 10,710,380 | 20,510,616 | 24,750,000 | 7,863,576 | 15,502,183 |
| Direct program expenses | ||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||
Purchase of Domestic Coinage |
83,000 | 20,966 | 39,598 | 82,000 | 26,633 | 46,356 |
Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans |
15,947 | 3,987 | 7,974 | 14,951 | 3,737 | 7,476 |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance – Salary and motor car allowance |
95 | 23 | 47 | 93 | 23 | 46 |
Minister of Tourism and Associate Minister of Finance – Motor car allowance |
2 | - | - | 2 | - | - |
Transfer payments |
||||||
Payment to the International Development Association (Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act) |
486,916 | - | - | 911,436 | - | - |
Debt payments on behalf of poor countries to International Organizations pursuant to section 18(1) of the Economic Recovery Act |
51,823 | - | - | 53,424 | - | - |
Payments of any amount that is required for the purpose of providing financial assistance, pursuant to section 8.3 of the Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act |
- | - | - | - | 52 | 52 |
Grant Contribution to the IMF's Resilience and Sustainability Trust (Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act, Section 8.1(2)) |
- | - | 57,000 | - | - | - |
Other |
||||||
Losses on Foreign Exchange |
- | (54,285) | 61,279 | - | (14,325) | 13,446 |
Refunds of Previous Years Revenue |
- | - | - | - | (1,370) | - |
Payment of Liabilities Previously Recorded as Revenue |
- | 7,833 | 8,059 | - | 6,109 | 6,109 |
Payment to the Canada Infrastructure Bank (Canada Infrastructure Bank Act) |
2,921,312 | 265,759 | 559,710 | 4,533,117 | 282,620 | 373,450 |
| Total direct program expenses | 3,559,095 | 244,283 | 733,667 | 5,595,023 | 303,479 | 446,935 |
| Total statutory authorities | 129,635,001 | 32,946,557 | 68,028,513 | 111,780,906 | 31,426,849 | 60,437,574 |
| Total budgetary authorities | 130,049,230 | 32,981,617 | 68,094,305 | 112,106,557 | 31,645,844 | 60,685,649 |
| Non-budgetary authorities | ||||||
Advances to Crown corporations (Gross) |
- | 18,236,082 | 33,853,605 | - | 13,677,065 | 28,954,199 |
Advances pursuant to section 13(1) of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act (Gross) |
- | 8,000 | 20,000 | - | 13,000 | 19,000 |
Payments under Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act - National Governments (Gross) |
- | - | - | - | 450,000 | 1,950,000 |
Payments under Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act - International Organizations (Gross) |
- | 248,244 | 281,641 | - | - | - |
Financial assistance to the International Development Association (Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act, Section 8) |
- | - | - | 361,709 | - | - |
| Total non-budgetary authorities | - | 18,492,326 | 34,155,246 | 361,709 | 14,140,065 | 30,923,199 |
| Total authorities | 130,049,230 | 51,473,943 | 102,249,551 | 112,468,266 | 45,785,909 | 91,608,848 |
|
* Includes only Authorities available for use and granted by Parliament at quarter-end |
||||||
| Fiscal year 2023-2024 | Fiscal year 2022-2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2024 |
Expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 |
Year to date used at quarter-end |
Planned expenditures for the year ending March 31, 2023 |
Expended during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 |
Year to date used at quarter-end |
|
| Expenditures: | ||||||
| Personnel | 121,000 | 35,490 | 64,366 | 113,918 | 27,413 | 54,658 |
| Transportation and communications | 2,959 | 707 | 1,297 | 3,095 | 404 | 752 |
| Information | 2,230 | 708 | 1,010 | 4,671 | 1,056 | 2,142 |
| Professional and special services | 19,131 | 1,575 | 5,255 | 19,184 | 1,753 | 4,672 |
| Rentals | 1,797 | 458 | 1,185 | 2,679 | 164 | 884 |
| Repair and maintenance | 580 | 7 | 9 | 187 | 110 | 111 |
| Utilities, materials and supplies | 83,536 | 21,041 | 39,717 | 82,370 | 26,669 | 46,412 |
| Acquisition of land, buildings and works | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisition of machinery and equipment | 1,929 | 202 | 303 | 5,109 | 233 | 492 |
| Transfer payments | 88,344,846 | 21,991,894 | 46,841,380 | 82,400,779 | 23,259,846 | 44,488,508 |
| Public debt charges | 38,550,000 | 10,710,380 | 20,510,616 | 24,750,000 | 7,863,576 | 15,502,183 |
| Other subsidies and payments | 2,921,372 | 219,155 | 629,167 | 4,724,715 | 464,620 | 584,835 |
| Total gross budgetary expenditures | 130,049,380 | 32,981,617 | 68,094,305 | 112,106,707 | 31,645,844 | 60,685,649 |
| Less Revenues netted against expenditures | 150 | - | - | 150 | - | - |
| Total net budgetary expenditures | 130,049,230 | 32,981,617 | 68,094,305 | 112,106,557 | 31,645,844 | 60,685,649 |
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