Pioneering a new cavalry doctrine

July 31, 2024 - Maj Amy Franck, Fort Garry Horse

From May 1 to 6, Canadian Forces Base Shilo hosted Exercise ARMOURED BISON 24.

This event involved participants from Fort Garry Horse, The Saskatchewan Dragoons, 38 Artillery Tactical Group, 38 Service Battalion, and 16 and 18 Field Ambulance. Traditionally an end-of-year exercise run by Fort Garry Horse or The Saskatchewan Dragoons, this year's event marked a significant milestone in the units' transition from traditional reconnaissance to cavalry doctrine.

Three years ago, the armoured units of 38 Canadian Brigade Group began a transformative journey, shifting from reconnaissance to cavalry doctrine. While reconnaissance remains an essential task, the need to develop skills to fight independently of specific platforms became paramount. This year's exercise exemplified this shift, moving from a "crawl" to a "walk" phase, where most members now share a common understanding of cavalry doctrine.

The exercise was thoroughly planned, emphasizing quality training through a robust yet flexible schedule. Upon arrival, participants adopted their positions and prepared vehicles and equipment, all while Troop Leaders received orders and conducted battle procedure.

On morning of May 3, the squadron departed for the Line of Departure and crossed at H-Hour [The specific time at which an operation or exercise commences or is due to commence]. The initial terrain was challenging, featuring hilly grounds and dense bush that tested the troops’ navigational and off-road driving skills. Reports from reconnaissance patrols soon began to flow in, indicating enemy sightings. As the squadron closed in, reconnaissance defined the enemy position, and 1 Troop linked up with them.

Preparing for a hasty attack, the squadron positioned itself into firebase and assault force formations. At the designated time, the assault force launched a frontal attack, successfully defeating the enemy's Combat Reconnaissance Patrol. Following consolidation, the squadron was resupplied with ammunition, and vehicle issues and casualties were treated. The Advance to Contact continued, culminating in a final frontal assault that defeated more elements of the enemy vanguard. The squadron then established a guard for the night, readying themselves for the next day's task of delaying the enemy while the Main Defensive Area was established.

At sunrise, the squadron was in their guard positions, intently observing and listening to situation reports from reconnaissance about the rapidly advancing enemy force. As the enemy approached, reconnaissance patrols conducted a rearward passage of lines, and the squadron took over the fight. Through a series of battle positions, they skillfully delayed the enemy, showcasing the culmination of their training and new doctrinal approach.

Despite stretched training resources, the quality of the exercise remained high thanks to the participants, who enriched the training scenarios, and the collective shift in mindset. Ex ARMOURED BISON 24 not only validated the readiness and cohesion of participating units, but also set a high standard for future training in the new armoured cavalry framework.