Reference Hydrometric Basin Network

The Reference Hydrometric Basin Network (RHBN) is a set of streamgage stations with long records and minimal human impacts that would be appropriate for climate change studies. Each station that satisfies a set of screening criteria related to the data, watershed and time series properties was eligible to be part of the RHBN regardless of its uniqueness or proximity to other eligible RHBN stations. As a result, 1027 stations were qualified as RHBN.

The requirements for an RHBN station are:

Caution 

The RHBN station selection methodology cannot identify all human impacts (e.g. ditching of farmland, logging activities) and is not meant to identify natural changes (e.g. glacier losses, forest fires, etc.). Additionally, RHBN station quality varies according to the quality of the stations available in the national hydrometric network (e.g. the Prairies are largely represented by seasonal stations with some farmland).

A subset of the RHBN network titled “RHBN-N” and comprising 318 stations was created to represent a nationally balanced network, suitable for national studies on climate change (Figure 1). The RHBN-N represents the best available stations among similar watersheds defined by the watershed centroid location, the size of the watershed, and the average annual watershed yieldFootnote 2 . If a set of similar watersheds extended over more than one ecoregionFootnote 1 , then the hydrological processes operating within the watershed may be different and additional stations were selected to represent each ecoregion. The remaining 709 RHBN stations are called “RHBN-U” for ‘unbalanced’ and are made available to users to define a station list that meets their study requirements.

Figure 1. RHBN stations and watersheds (in grey) over ecoregions
Figure 1. RHBN-N stations and watersheds (in grey) over ecoregionsFootnote 1 
Long description

Map shows locations of 318 hydrometric stations and their associated watersheds that are part of the 2020 RHBN-N update. The map base shows the Level I Ecoregions that represent areas of similar climate, topography, flora and fauna (Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2009). The full station list is below.

RHBN-N stations and watersheds over ecoregions
Station Number Station Name Province / territory Latitude Longitude RHBN-N
01AD002 SAINT JOHN RIVER AT FORT KENT ME 47.25806 -68.5958 1
01AD003 ST. FRANCIS RIVER AT OUTLET OF GLASIER LAKE NB 47.20661 -68.9569 1
01AJ004 BIG PRESQUE ISLE STREAM AT TRACEY MILLS NB 46.43836 -67.7384 1
01AJ010 BECAGUIMEC STREAM AT COLDSTREAM NB 46.34089 -67.4651 1
01AK001 SHOGOMOC STREAM NEAR TRANS CANADA HIGHWAY NB 45.94353 -67.3204 1
01AL004 NARROWS MOUNTAIN BROOK NEAR NARROWS MOUNTAIN NB 46.27717 -67.0214 1
01AP002 CANAAN RIVER AT EAST CANAAN NB 46.07236 -65.3664 1
01AP004 KENNEBECASIS RIVER AT APOHAQUI NB 45.70139 -65.6017 1
01AQ001 LEPREAU RIVER AT LEPREAU NB 45.16978 -66.4683 1
01BC001 RESTIGOUCHE RIVER BELOW KEDGWICK RIVER NB 47.66708 -67.4831 1
01BE001 UPSALQUITCH RIVER AT UPSALQUITCH NB 47.83247 -66.8871 1
01BH005 DARTMOUTH (RIVIERE) EN AMONT DU RUISSEAU DU PAS DE DAME QC 48.97972 -64.6986 1
01BJ003 JACQUET RIVER NEAR DURHAM CENTRE NB 47.89381 -66.0252 1
01BL002 RIVIERE CARAQUET AT BURNSVILLE NB 47.70561 -65.1554 1
01BO001 SOUTHWEST MIRAMICHI RIVER AT BLACKVILLE NB 46.736 -65.8256 1
01BP001 LITTLE SOUTHWEST MIRAMICHI RIVER AT LYTTLETON NB 46.93597 -65.9074 1
01BQ001 NORTHWEST MIRAMICHI RIVER AT TROUT BROOK NB 47.09475 -65.8365 1
01BS001 COAL BRANCH RIVER AT BEERSVILLE NB 46.44394 -65.0649 1
01BU002 PETITCODIAC RIVER NEAR PETITCODIAC NB 45.94639 -65.1682 1
01BV006 POINT WOLFE RIVER AT FUNDY NATIONAL PARK NB 45.55856 -65.016 1
01CA003 CARRUTHERS BROOK NEAR ST. ANTHONY PE 46.74411 -64.187 1
01CC005 WEST RIVER AT RIVERDALE PE 46.23139 -63.3511 1
01DG003 BEAVERBANK RIVER NEAR KINSAC NS 44.85111 -63.6639 1
01DL001 KELLEY RIVER (MILL CREEK) AT EIGHT MILE FORD NS 45.58681 -64.4507 1
01DP004 MIDDLE RIVER OF PICTOU AT ROCKLIN NS 45.49739 -62.7802 1
01EC001 ROSEWAY RIVER AT LOWER OHIO NS 43.83736 -65.3691 1
01ED005 MERSEY RIVER BELOW GEORGE LAKE NS 44.33314 -65.2051 1
01ED007 MERSEY RIVER BELOW MILL FALLS NS 44.43678 -65.2219 1
01EE005 MOOSE PIT BROOK AT TUPPER LAKE NS 44.46183 -65.0478 1
01EF001 LAHAVE RIVER AT WEST NORTHFIELD NS 44.44744 -64.5912 1
01EO001 ST. MARYS RIVER AT STILLWATER NS 45.17439 -61.9799 1
01FA001 RIVER INHABITANTS AT GLENORA NS 45.72025 -61.2861 1
01FB001 NORTHEAST MARGAREE RIVER AT MARGAREE VALLEY NS 46.36897 -60.9753 1
01FB003 SOUTHWEST MARGAREE RIVER NEAR UPPER MARGAREE NS 46.22311 -61.1369 1
01FJ002 MACASKILLS BROOK NEAR BIRCH GROVE NS 46.11789 -60.0047 1
02AB008 NEEBING RIVER NEAR THUNDER BAY ON 48.38339 -89.3066 1
02BA005 WHITESAND RIVER ABOVE SCHREIBER AT MINOVA MINE ON 48.97811 -87.3768 1
02BF002 GOULAIS RIVER NEAR SEARCHMONT ON 46.86094 -83.9718 1
02CA002 ROOT RIVER AT SAULT STE. MARIE ON 46.56286 -84.2817 1
02CF008 WHITSON RIVER AT VAL CARON ON 46.61017 -81.033 1
02CG003 BLUE JAY CREEK NEAR TEHKUMMAH ON 45.65169 -81.9866 1
02DD013 LA VASE RIVER AT NORTH BAY ON 46.26344 -79.3951 1
02EA005 NORTH MAGNETAWAN RIVER NEAR BURK'S FALLS ON 45.66947 -79.3792 1
02EC002 BLACK RIVER NEAR WASHAGO ON 44.71367 -79.2816 1
02EC010 SCHOMBERG RIVER NEAR SCHOMBERG ON 44.01214 -79.6856 1
02ED007 COLDWATER RIVER AT COLDWATER ON 44.70719 -79.6438 1
02FA002 STOKES RIVER NEAR FERNDALE ON 45.03697 -81.3364 1
02FB007 SYDENHAM RIVER NEAR OWEN SOUND ON 44.52225 -80.9302 1
02FB010 BIGHEAD RIVER NEAR MEAFORD ON 44.57017 -80.6485 1
02GA010 NITH RIVER NEAR CANNING ON 43.18972 -80.455 1
02HL004 SKOOTAMATTA RIVER NEAR ACTINOLITE ON 44.54957 -77.3281 1
02JC008 BLANCHE RIVER ABOVE ENGLEHART ON 47.88914 -79.8793 1
02LB007 SOUTH NATION RIVER AT SPENCERVILLE ON 44.84225 -75.5444 1
02LC027 DONCASTER (RIVIERE) AU LAC ELEVE QC 46.09583 -74.1219 1
02LC043 SAINT-LOUIS (RUISSEAU) A 0,3 KM DE LA RIVIERE DU DIABLE QC 46.37472 -74.5033 1
02LG005 GATINEAU (RIVIERE) AUX RAPIDES CEIZUR QC 47.08361 -75.7536 1
02NE011 CROCHE (RIVIERE) A 2,6 KM EN AVAL DU RUISSEAU CHANGY QC 47.76722 -72.7367 1
02NF003 MATAWIN (RIVIERE) A SAINT-MICHEL-DES-SAINTS QC 46.68583 -73.9142 1
02OE027 EATON (RIVIERE) PRES DE LA RIVIERE SAINT-FRANCOIS-3 QC 45.46722 -71.6553 1
02PB006 SAINTE-ANNE (RIVIERE) (BRAS DU NORD DE LA) EN AMONT QC 46.97167 -71.8544 1
02PD012 EAUX VOLEES (RUISSEAU DES) EN AMONT DU CHEMIN DU BELVEDERE QC 47.27167 -71.1614 1
02PJ007 BEAURIVAGE (RIVIERE) A SAINTE-ETIENNE QC 46.65917 -71.2886 1
02QA002 RIMOUSKI (RIVIERE) A 3,7 KM EN AMONT DU PONT-ROUTE 132 QC 48.41333 -68.5561 1
02RF001 ASHUAPMUSHUAN (RIVIERE) A LA TETE DE LA CHUTE AUX SAUMONS QC 48.68639 -72.4881 1
02RG005 METABETCHOUANE (RIVIERE) EN AMONT DE LA CENTRALE S.R.P.C. QC 48.375 -71.9936 1
02UC002 MOISIE (RIVIERE) A 5,1 KM EN AMONT DU PONT DU Q.N.S.L.R. QC 50.35028 -66.1903 1
02WB003 NATASHQUAN (RIVIERE) A 0,6 KM EN AVAL DE LA DECHARGE DU LAC ALIESTE QC 50.42722 -61.7136 1
02XC001 SAINT-PAUL (RIVIERE) A 0,5 KM DU RUISSEAU CHANION QC 51.7725 -57.6 1
02YC001 TORRENT RIVER AT BRISTOL'S POOL NL 50.60747 -57.1516 1
02YJ001 HARRYS RIVER BELOW HIGHWAY BRIDGE NL 48.57583 -58.3626 1
02YL001 UPPER HUMBER RIVER NEAR REIDVILLE NL 49.24292 -57.3602 1
02YM003 SOUTH WEST BROOK NEAR BAIE VERTE NL 49.89353 -56.2221 1
02YQ001 GANDER RIVER AT BIG CHUTE NL 49.01628 -54.8507 1
02YR001 MIDDLE BROOK NEAR GAMBO NL 48.80739 -54.2226 1
02YS003 SOUTHWEST BROOK AT TERRA NOVA NATIONAL PARK NL 48.60772 -53.9789 1
02ZB001 ISLE AUX MORTS RIVER BELOW HIGHWAY BRIDGE NL 47.61333 -59.0098 1
02ZF001 BAY DU NORD RIVER AT BIG FALLS NL 47.74683 -55.4402 1
02ZG001 GARNISH RIVER NEAR GARNISH NL 47.21642 -55.33 1
02ZH001 PIPERS HOLE RIVER AT MOTHERS BROOK NL 47.94667 -54.2843 1
02ZH002 COME BY CHANCE RIVER NEAR GOOBIES NL 47.91875 -53.9487 1
02ZJ001 SOUTHERN BAY RIVER NEAR SOUTHERN BAY NL 48.38067 -53.6739 1
02ZK001 ROCKY RIVER NEAR COLINET NL 47.22711 -53.5686 1
02ZM006 NORTHEAST POND RIVER AT NORTHEAST POND NL 47.63464 -52.8366 1
03BF001 PONTAX (RIVIERE) A 60,4 KM DE L'EMBOUCHURE QC 51.53361 -78.0967 1
03FA003 LOUPS MARINS (LAC DES) DANS LE BASSIN VERSANT DE LA RIVIERE NASTAPOCA QC 56.45444 -74.2314 1
03KC004 MELEZES (RIVIERE AUX) A 7,6 KM EN AMONT DE LA CONFLUENCE AVEC LA KOKSOAK QC 57.68694 -69.5908 1
03MB002 BALEINE (RIVIERE A LA) A 40,2 KM DE L'EMBOUCHURE QC 57.88333 -67.5833 1
03MD001 GEORGE (RIVIERE) A LA SORTIE DU LAC DE LA HUTTE SAUVAGE QC 56.78306 -64.8681 1
03NF001 UGJOKTOK RIVER BELOW HARP LAKE NL 55.23414 -61.3017 1
03OC003 ATIKONAK RIVER ABOVE PANCHIA LAKE NL 52.96844 -64.6616 1
03QC001 EAGLE RIVER ABOVE FALLS NL 53.53428 -57.4939 1
03QC002 ALEXIS RIVER NEAR PORT HOPE SIMPSON NL 52.64861 -56.8712 1
04AD002 GODS RIVER NEAR SHAMATTAWA MB 55.85036 -92.0949 1
04DA001 PIPESTONE RIVER AT KARL LAKE ON 52.58058 -90.1867 1
04DC002 SHAMATTAWA RIVER AT OUTLET OF SHAMATTAWA LAKE ON 54.28975 -85.6515 1
04EA001 EKWAN RIVER BELOW NORTH WASHAGAMI RIVER ON 53.80611 -84.9181 1
04FC001 ATTAWAPISKAT RIVER BELOW MUKETEI RIVER ON 53.09131 -85.0723 1
04GA002 CAT RIVER BELOW WESLEYAN LAKE ON 51.17378 -91.5946 1
04GB004 OGOKI RIVER ABOVE WHITECLAY LAKE ON 50.86842 -88.9316 1
04JC002 NAGAGAMI RIVER AT HIGHWAY NO. 11 ON 49.77289 -84.5369 1
04KA001 KWETABOHIGAN RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH ON 51.16083 -80.8639 1
04LJ001 MISSINAIBI RIVER AT MATTICE ON 49.61108 -83.2678 1
04MF001 NORTH FRENCH RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH ON 51.07672 -80.7641 1
04NA001 HARRICANA (RIVIERE) 3,1 KM EN AVAL DU PONT-ROUTE 111 A AMOS QC 48.60056 -78.1094 1
05AA008 CROWSNEST RIVER AT FRANK AB 49.59732 -114.411 1
05AB005 TROUT CREEK NEAR GRANUM AB 49.97735 -113.686 1
05AD003 WATERTON RIVER NEAR WATERTON PARK AB 49.11366 -113.839 1
05AH041 PEIGAN CREEK NEAR PAKOWKI ROAD AB 49.5805 -110.944 1
05BB001 BOW RIVER AT BANFF AB 51.17223 -115.572 1
05BL022 CATARACT CREEK NEAR FORESTRY ROAD AB 50.28526 -114.589 1
05BL023 PEKISKO CREEK NEAR LONGVIEW AB 50.47409 -114.207 1
05BM014 WEST ARROWWOOD CREEK NEAR ARROWWOOD AB 50.76404 -113.236 1
05CA009 RED DEER RIVER BELOW BURNT TIMBER CREEK AB 51.64625 -115.019 1
05CC010 BLOCK CREEK NEAR LEEDALE AB 52.57374 -114.578 1
05DA007 MISTAYA RIVER NEAR SASKATCHEWAN CROSSING AB 51.88427 -116.689 1
05DA009 NORTH SASKATCHEWAN RIVER AT WHIRLPOOL POINT AB 52.00119 -116.471 1
05DA010 SILVERHORN CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH AB 51.79992 -116.584 1
05DD004 BROWN CREEK AT FORESTRY ROAD AB 52.76396 -116.361 1
05DE007 ROSE CREEK NEAR ALDER FLATS AB 52.92991 -115.011 1
05EE006 VERMILION RIVER TRIBUTARY NEAR BRUCE AB 53.29409 -112.05 1
05FB002 IRON CREEK NEAR HARDISTY AB 52.708 -111.31 1
05GC007 OPUNTIA LAKE WEST INFLOW SK 51.7875 -108.625 1
05GD002 OSCAR CREEK NEAR KRYDOR SK 52.77417 -107.128 1
05GG010 GARDEN RIVER NEAR HENRIBOURG SK 53.39389 -105.611 1
05HD036 SWIFT CURRENT CREEK BELOW ROCK CREEK SK 49.84444 -108.479 1
05HE001 SNAKEBITE CREEK NEAR BEECHY SK 50.80167 -107.275 1
05JB004 NOTUKEU CREEK ABOVE ADMIRAL RESERVOIR SK 49.7091 -108.127 1
05KJ014 PASQUIA RIVER AT HIGHWAY NO. 9 SK 53.25667 -102.112 1
05LD001 OVERFLOWING RIVER AT OVERFLOWING RIVER MB 53.14294 -101.103 1
05LD003 OVERFLOWING RIVER NEAR HUDSON BAY SK 53.03083 -102.316 1
05LE011 MALONECK CREEK NEAR PELLY SK 51.96889 -101.914 1
05LG004 NORTH DUCK RIVER AT COWAN MB 52.03133 -100.65 1
05LH005 WATERHEN RIVER NEAR WATERHEN MB 51.8485 -99.5462 1
05LJ005 OCHRE RIVER AT OCHRE RIVER MB 51.05128 -99.7884 1
05LL027 PELICAN CREEK SOUTH TRIBUTARY NEAR BIRNIE MB 50.47693 -99.4773 1
05MA021 MAGNUSSON CREEK NEAR WYNYARD SK 51.81422 -104.205 1
05NF002 ANTLER RIVER NEAR MELITA MB 49.05739 -101.049 1
05NF006 LIGHTNING CREEK NEAR CARNDUFF SK 49.22106 -101.719 1
05NF010 ANTLER RIVER NEAR WAUCHOPE SK 49.58392 -101.848 1
05OE004 RAT RIVER NEAR SUNDOWN MB 49.20981 -96.2871 1
05OF014 SHANNON CREEK NEAR MORRIS MB 49.35484 -97.4225 1
05OF017 SOUTH TOBACCO CREEK NEAR MIAMI MB 49.37933 -98.2497 1
05PB014 TURTLE RIVER NEAR MINE CENTRE ON 48.85022 -92.7238 1
05PH003 WHITEMOUTH RIVER NEAR WHITEMOUTH MB 49.93878 -95.9568 1
05QE008 CEDAR RIVER BELOW WABASKANG LAKE ON 50.50756 -93.2586 1
05RA001 MANIGOTAGAN RIVER NEAR MANIGOTAGAN MB 51.10128 -96.283 1
05SA002 BROKENHEAD RIVER NEAR BEAUSEJOUR MB 50.09014 -96.4283 1
05TD001 GRASS RIVER ABOVE STANDING STONE FALLS MB 55.74062 -97.0052 1
05TG002 TAYLOR RIVER NEAR THOMPSON MB 55.48985 -98.1921 1
05TG003 ODEI RIVER NEAR THOMPSON MB 55.99526 -97.3576 1
05UF004 KETTLE RIVER NEAR GILLAM MB 56.34156 -94.6966 1
05UH001 ANGLING RIVER NEAR BIRD MB 56.67694 -93.6411 1
05UH002 WEIR RIVER ABOVE THE MOUTH MB 57.02306 -93.4531 1
06AB002 WOLF RIVER AT OUTLET OF WOLF LAKE AB 54.7128 -111.002 1
06AD006 BEAVER RIVER AT COLD LAKE RESERVE AB 54.35516 -110.217 1
06AG002 DORE RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH SK 54.93069 -107.744 1
06BD001 HAULTAIN RIVER ABOVE NORBERT RIVER SK 56.24522 -106.563 1
06CD002 CHURCHILL RIVER ABOVE OTTER RAPIDS SK 55.64769 -104.736 1
06DA001 WOLLASTON LAKE AT ROSS CHANNEL SK 58.48353 -103.285 1
06DA004 GEIKIE RIVER BELOW WHEELER RIVER SK 57.58417 -104.185 1
06FB002 LITTLE BEAVER RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH MB 57.65328 -95.6639 1
06GD001 SEAL RIVER BELOW GREAT ISLAND MB 58.89129 -96.2767 1
06JB001 HANBURY RIVER ABOVE HOARE LAKE NT 63.59111 -105.154 1
06KC003 DUBAWNT RIVER AT OUTLET OF MARJORIE LAKE NU 64.23242 -99.4761 1
06LA001 KAZAN RIVER AT OUTLET OF ENNADAI LAKE NU 61.25361 -100.974 1
06LC001 KAZAN RIVER ABOVE KAZAN FALLS NU 63.65258 -95.8521 1
07AA001 MIETTE RIVER NEAR JASPER AB 52.86412 -118.107 1
07AA002 ATHABASCA RIVER NEAR JASPER AB 52.91019 -118.059 1
07AA007 SUNWAPTA RIVER AT ATHABASCA GLACIER AB 52.21627 -117.232 1
07AF010 SUNDANCE CREEK NEAR BICKERDIKE AB 53.56652 -116.703 1
07AG003 WOLF CREEK AT HIGHWAY NO. 16A AB 53.59835 -116.272 1
07AH002 CHRISTMAS CREEK NEAR BLUE RIDGE AB 54.22767 -115.332 1
07BB002 PEMBINA RIVER NEAR ENTWISTLE AB 53.60419 -115.005 1
07BE003 PORTER CREEK ABOVE BAPTISTE LAKE AB 54.72518 -113.586 1
07BG004 LILY CREEK NEAR SLAVE LAKE AB 55.41606 -114.814 1
07BJ001 SWAN RIVER NEAR KINUSO AB 55.31554 -115.417 1
07CD001 CLEARWATER RIVER AT DRAPER AB 56.68526 -111.255 1
07DD002 RICHARDSON RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH AB 58.36043 -111.241 1
07EC002 OMINECA RIVER ABOVE OSILINKA RIVER BC 55.91686 -124.568 1
07EE007 PARSNIP RIVER ABOVE MISINCHINKA RIVER BC 55.08194 -122.913 1
07EE009 CHUCHINKA CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 54.52972 -122.612 1
07FB001 PINE RIVER AT EAST PINE BC 55.71844 -121.212 1
07FB004 DICKEBUSCH CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 55.53778 -121.597 1
07FB008 MOBERLY RIVER NEAR FORT ST. JOHN BC 56.0925 -121.367 1
07FC003 BLUEBERRY RIVER BELOW AITKEN CREEK BC 56.67764 -121.222 1
07FD011 HINES CREEK ABOVE GERRY LAKE AB 56.33435 -118.265 1
07GG001 WASKAHIGAN RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH AB 54.75201 -117.206 1
07JC001 LAFOND CREEK NEAR RED EARTH CREEK AB 57.07305 -115.097 1
07JF002 BOYER RIVER NEAR FORT VERMILION AB 58.44909 -116.264 1
07KE001 BIRCH RIVER BELOW ALICE CREEK AB 58.32492 -113.065 1
07LE002 FOND DU LAC RIVER AT OUTLET OF BLACK LAKE SK 59.15003 -105.543 1
07OA001 SOUSA CREEK NEAR HIGH LEVEL AB 58.59144 -118.491 1
07OB001 HAY RIVER NEAR HAY RIVER NT 60.743 -115.86 1
07OB003 HAY RIVER NEAR MEANDER RIVER AB 59.14946 -117.636 1
07RD001 LOCKHART RIVER AT OUTLET OF ARTILLERY LAKE NT 62.89414 -108.466 1
07SB010 CAMERON RIVER BELOW REID LAKE NT 62.49086 -113.523 1
07SB013 BAKER CREEK AT OUTLET OF LOWER MARTIN LAKE NT 62.51356 -114.41 1
08AA009 GILTANA CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH YT 61.195 -136.982 1
08AC001 TAKHANNE RIVER AT KM 167 HAINES HIGHWAY YT 60.11344 -136.928 1
08BB005 TAKU RIVER NEAR JUNEAU AK 58.53861 -133.7 1
08CD001 TUYA RIVER NEAR TELEGRAPH CREEK BC 58.07225 -130.826 1
08CG001 ISKUT RIVER BELOW JOHNSON RIVER BC 56.73444 -131.669 1
08DA005 SURPRISE CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 56.10934 -129.477 1
08DB001 NASS RIVER ABOVE SHUMAL CREEK BC 55.26225 -129.085 1
08DB013 ANSEDAGAN CREEK NEAR NEW AIYANSH BC 55.12986 -129.355 1
08EB004 KISPIOX RIVER NEAR HAZELTON BC 55.43385 -127.716 1
08ED001 NANIKA RIVER AT OUTLET OF KIDPRICE LAKE BC 53.93033 -127.452 1
08EE008 GOATHORN CREEK NEAR TELKWA BC 54.64861 -127.123 1
08EE012 SIMPSON CREEK AT THE MOUTH BC 54.80994 -127.204 1
08EE025 TWO MILE CREEK IN DISTRICT LOT 4834 BC 55.29611 -127.621 1
08EG012 EXCHAMSIKS RIVER NEAR TERRACE BC 54.36219 -129.313 1
08FB006 ATNARKO RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH BC 52.36008 -126.006 1
08FE003 KEMANO RIVER ABOVE POWERHOUSE TAILRACE BC 53.56355 -127.952 1
08FF003 LITTLE WEDEENE RIVER BELOW BOWBYES CREEK BC 54.13639   1
08FF006 RENEGADE CREEK NEAR KITIMAT BC 53.94891 -128.738 1
08GD004 HOMATHKO RIVER AT THE MOUTH BC 50.98636 -124.919 1
08HA001 CHEMAINUS RIVER NEAR WESTHOLME BC 48.87836 -123.705 1
08HA003 KOKSILAH RIVER AT COWICHAN STATION BC 48.72783 -123.671 1
08HA068 GARBAGE CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 48.57835 -124.106 1
08HB025 BROWNS RIVER NEAR COURTENAY BC 49.69283 -125.069 1
08HB075 DOVE CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 49.73658 -125.086 1
08HB086 TOFINO CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 49.25083 -125.583 1
08HF004 TSITIKA RIVER BELOW CATHERINE CREEK BC 50.44036 -126.579 1
08JB002 STELLAKO RIVER AT GLENANNAN BC 54.0078 -125.009 1
08JD006 DRIFTWOOD RIVER ABOVE KASTBERG CREEK BC 55.97614 -126.678 1
08JE001 STUART RIVER NEAR FORT ST. JAMES BC 54.41686 -124.271 1
08JE004 TSILCOH RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH BC 54.61081 -124.248 1
08KA009 MCKALE RIVER NEAR 940 M CONTOUR BC 53.44406 -120.22 1
08KB003 MCGREGOR RIVER AT LOWER CANYON BC 54.23117 -121.669 1
08KE016 BAKER CREEK AT QUESNEL BC 52.97389 -122.509 1
08LA001 CLEARWATER RIVER NEAR CLEARWATER STATION BC 51.65572 -120.066 1
08LB076 HARPER CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 51.35438 -119.882 1
08LD001 ADAMS RIVER NEAR SQUILAX BC 50.93759 -119.656 1
08LG016 PENNASK CREEK NEAR QUILCHENA BC 49.96492 -120.135 1
08LG056 GUICHON CREEK ABOVE TUNKWA LAKE DIVERSION BC 50.60783 -120.911 1
08MA002 CHILKO RIVER AT OUTLET OF CHILKO LAKE BC 51.62486 -124.143 1
08MA006 LINGFIELD CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 51.67386 -124.145 1
08MB006 BIG CREEK ABOVE GROUNDHOG CREEK BC 51.52369 -123.116 1
08ME028 BRIDGE RIVER ABOVE DOWNTON LAKE BC 50.82094 -123.203 1
08MF062 COQUIHALLA RIVER BELOW NEEDLE CREEK BC 49.54189 -121.12 1
08MF065 NAHATLATCH RIVER BELOW TACHEWANA CREEK BC 49.95386 -121.863 1
08MG001 CHEHALIS RIVER NEAR HARRISON MILLS BC 49.30003 -121.938 1
08MG005 LILLOOET RIVER NEAR PEMBERTON BC 50.33602 -122.8 1
08MH001 CHILLIWACK RIVER AT VEDDER CROSSING BC 49.09738 -121.967 1
08MH006 NORTH ALOUETTE RIVER AT 232ND STREET, MAPLE RIDGE BC 49.24265 -122.58 1
08MH016 CHILLIWACK RIVER AT OUTLET OF CHILLIWACK LAKE BC 49.08365 -121.458 1
08NB005 COLUMBIA RIVER AT DONALD BC 51.4833 -117.18 1
08NC004 CANOE RIVER BELOW KIMMEL CREEK BC 52.73153 -119.385 1
08ND013 ILLECILLEWAET RIVER AT GREELEY BC 51.01263 -118.085 1
08NE006 KUSKANAX CREEK NEAR NAKUSP BC 50.28291 -117.734 1
08NE077 BARNES CREEK NEAR NEEDLES BC 49.90518 -118.125 1
08NE114 HIDDEN CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 49.23454 -117.239 1
08NF001 KOOTENAY RIVER AT KOOTENAY CROSSING BC 50.88703 -116.046 1
08NH005 KASLO RIVER BELOW KEMP CREEK BC 49.90762 -116.953 1
08NH016 DUCK CREEK NEAR WYNNDEL BC 49.20263 -116.534 1
08NH032 BOUNDARY CREEK NEAR PORTHILL ID 48.99722 -116.568 1
08NH084 ARROW CREEK NEAR ERICKSON BC 49.15912 -116.452 1
08NH130 FRY CREEK BELOW CARNEY CREEK BC 50.082 -116.785 1
08NJ013 SLOCAN RIVER NEAR CRESCENT VALLEY BC 49.46008 -117.565 1
08NJ130 ANDERSON CREEK NEAR NELSON BC 49.50195 -117.261 1
08NL004 ASHNOLA RIVER NEAR KEREMEOS BC 49.20763 -119.994 1
08NL007 SIMILKAMEEN RIVER AT PRINCETON BC 49.4597 -120.504 1
08NL038 SIMILKAMEEN RIVER NEAR HEDLEY BC 49.37697 -120.152 1
08NL070 SIMILKAMEEN RIVER ABOVE GOODFELLOW CREEK BC 49.0941 -120.673 1
08NM174 WHITEMAN CREEK ABOVE BOULEAU CREEK BC 50.21222 -119.539 1
08NM240 TWO FORTY CREEK NEAR PENTICTON BC 49.65089 -119.4 1
08NM242 DENNIS CREEK NEAR 1780 METRE CONTOUR BC 49.62414 -119.381 1
08NN015 WEST KETTLE RIVER NEAR MCCULLOCH BC 49.70292 -119.092 1
08OA002 YAKOUN RIVER NEAR PORT CLEMENTS BC 53.61389 -132.21 1
08OA003 PREMIER CREEK NEAR QUEEN CHARLOTTE BC 53.25861 -132.075 1
08OA004 HONNA RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH BC 53.25268 -132.138 1
08OA005 TARUNDL CREEK NEAR QUEEN CHARLOTTE BC 53.24399 -132.148 1
08OB002 PALLANT CREEK NEAR QUEEN CHARLOTTE BC 53.0573 -132.051 1
09AA012 WHEATON RIVER NEAR CARCROSS YT 60.12778 -134.884 1
09AC001 TAKHINI RIVER NEAR WHITEHORSE YT 60.85111 -135.741 1
09AE003 SWIFT RIVER NEAR SWIFT RIVER BC 59.93083 -131.769 1
09AH004 NORDENSKIOLD RIVER BELOW ROWLINSON CREEK YT 62.05117 -136.28 1
09BB001 SOUTH MACMILLAN RIVER AT KILOMETRE 407 CANOL ROAD YT 62.925 -130.542 1
09BC001 PELLY RIVER AT PELLY CROSSING YT 62.82972 -136.581 1
09CB001 WHITE RIVER AT KILOMETRE 1881.6 ALASKA HIGHWAY YT 61.98817 -140.559 1
09EA004 NORTH KLONDIKE RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH YT 64.00197 -138.596 1
09EB003 INDIAN RIVER ABOVE THE MOUTH YT 63.77 -139.63 1
09FC001 OLD CROW RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH YT 67.63444 -139.696 1
10AB001 FRANCES RIVER NEAR WATSON LAKE YT 60.47389 -129.119 1
10AC005 COTTONWOOD RIVER ABOVE BASS CREEK BC 59.1175 -129.826 1
10BE001 LIARD RIVER AT LOWER CROSSING BC 59.4125 -126.097 1
10BE004 TOAD RIVER ABOVE NONDA CREEK BC 58.85497 -125.383 1
10BE007 TROUT RIVER AT KILOMETRE 783.7 ALASKA HIGHWAY BC 59.33597 -125.94 1
10BE009 TEETER CREEK NEAR THE MOUTH BC 59.45417 -126.228 1
10CB001 SIKANNI CHIEF RIVER NEAR FORT NELSON BC 57.23822 -122.691 1
10CD001 MUSKWA RIVER NEAR FORT NELSON BC 58.78811 -122.662 1
10CD004 BOUGIE CREEK AT KILOMETRE 368 ALASKA HIGHWAY BC 58.03025 -122.72 1
10CD005 ADSETT CREEK AT KILOMETRE 386.0 ALASKA HIGHWAY BC 58.106 -122.716 1
10EB001 SOUTH NAHANNI RIVER ABOVE VIRGINIA FALLS NT 61.63611 -125.797 1
10ED002 LIARD RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH NT 61.74272 -121.228 1
10ED003 BIRCH RIVER AT HIGHWAY NO. 7 NT 61.33358 -122.094 1
10ED007 BLACKSTONE RIVER AT HIGHWAY NO. 7 NT 61.06031 -122.895 1
10FA002 TROUT RIVER AT HIGHWAY NO. 1 NT 61.13981 -119.843 1
10FB005 JEAN-MARIE RIVER AT HIGHWAY NO. 1 NT 61.44553 -121.238 1
10GA001 ROOT RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH NT 62.47972 -123.433 1
10GB006 WILLOWLAKE RIVER ABOVE METAHDALI CREEK NT 62.65006 -122.899 1
10JC003 GREAT BEAR RIVER AT OUTLET OF GREAT BEAR LAKE NT 65.12842 -123.551 1
10LA002 ARCTIC RED RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH NT 66.78744 -133.09 1
10LC007 CARIBOU CREEK ABOVE HIGHWAY NO. 8 (DEMPSTER HIGHWAY) NT 68.08728 -133.492 1
10MA003 BLACKSTONE RIVER NEAR CHAPMAN LAKE AIRSTRIP YT 64.90139 -138.276 1
10MC002 PEEL RIVER ABOVE FORT MCPHERSON NT 67.25889 -134.889 1
10NC001 ANDERSON RIVER BELOW CARNWATH RIVER NT 68.63067 -128.421 1
10ND002 TRAIL VALLEY CREEK NEAR INUVIK NT 68.73619 -133.493 1
10PB001 COPPERMINE RIVER AT OUTLET OF POINT LAKE NT 65.41583 -114.008 1
10PC005 FAIRY LAKE RIVER NEAR OUTLET OF NAPAKTULIK LAKE NU 66.25361 -113.991 1
10QA001 TREE RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH NU 67.635 -111.902 1
10QD001 ELLICE RIVER NEAR THE MOUTH NU 67.70833 -104.139 1
10RC001 BACK RIVER ABOVE HERMANN RIVER NU 66.08614 -96.5108 1
10TF001 FRESHWATER CREEK NEAR CAMBRIDGE BAY NU 69.13111 -104.991 1
10UH001 SYLVIA GRINNELL RIVER NEAR IQALUIT NU 63.76642 -68.5806 1
11AA026 SAGE CREEK AT Q RANCH NEAR WILDHORSE AB 49.10772 -110.224 1
11AB075 LYONS CREEK AT INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY SK 49.00531 -109.232 1
11AB117 BATTLE CREEK AT ALBERTA BOUNDARY SK 49.64886 -110.005 1

 

RHBN-N stations are analogous to, and a significant improvement on, the previous RHBNNote de bas de page 3  that had degraded since its inauguration in 1999. A metadata table containing basic data and watershed properties, available below, documents all versions of the RHBN, although the 1999 version will not have watershed properties. Access to the RHBN-U list is also through this metadata table.

The complete methods document and supporting tables for the RHBN are available for download below.

Disclaimer

Please note that the Water Survey of Canada (WSC)  may change the RHBN list at any time, but will endeavor to document these changes in the methods document appendices. The HYDAT RHBN column will always display the latest RHBN list. The general WSC disclaimer applies to this product.

RHBN downloads by FTP

Please contact us if there are any issues with this product.

Frequently asked questions

Why was the RHBN updated?

A lot can change in 20 years. RHBN stations identified in 1999 may no longer be eligible due to human impacts in the watershed and stations that did not have enough data in 1999 could now be eligible. Additionally, more accessible data and computing power makes it much easier to conduct and support analyses. The full methods are available for download on this website.

How often will the RHBN be reviewed/updated?

A similar review to the 2020 RHBN update, available for download on this website, should be conducted every 5 years while the methods themselves should be reviewed every 10 years.

What is different between the 1999 RHBN and the 2020 RHBN?

The 318 stations in the 2020 RHBN-N have increased the number of stations in low-representation ecoregions and along ecoregion boundaries, in highly complex water yield regions, and increased the number of small and medium-sized watersheds. While the 2020 RHBN-N and the 1999 RHBN share the goal of being nationally representative, the 2020 RHBN-U is meant to give additional options for those seeking the closest appropriate station or a regional study station list.

While the criteria for the RHBN has remained the same, the 2020 update made use of more geospatial data and statistical techniques to identify stations that have human impacts on streamflows. In the selection of a nationally representative set, the 1999 RHBN relied on professional judgement alone while the 2020 RHBN-N first divided stations into groups based on similar physical properties before applying professional judgement. The full methods are available for download on this website.

Will the public have access to old versions of the RHBN?

Yes. The metadata table available for download has a column for the year of RHBN evaluation that can be used to select the RHBN version of interest. All stations in the metadata table are RHBN for their year of evaluation and the RHBN-N column shows whether the station is part of the nationally representative set (1) or in the unbalanced additional stations (0).

For the 1999 version, the metadata table lists the 255 stations originally identified. However, that same list had diminished to 227 stations by 2019. Please contact us if you require an intermediate version between 1999 and 2019.

If any changes to the RHBN are required between network updates (every 5 years), they will be documented and a rationale will be provided in Appendix B of the methods document available on this website.

Is an RHBN station guaranteed to remain operational in perpetuity?

No. While the usefulness of a station, including scientific interests like the RHBN, is a factor when the National Hydrometric Program makes decisions on which stations to keep active, RHBN status is not a guarantee that a station will remain operational indefinitely. Federal funding of a station is not automatically tied to RHBN (N or U) status either.
 

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