Page 17: Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document - Enteric Protozoa: Giardia and Cryptosporidium
	
    
    
        
    
    
    
        Appendix G: Acronyms and abbreviations
    
 
    
    
        
 - AIDS
  - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  - ANSI
  - American National Standards Institute
  - CC-PCR
  - cell culture polymerase chain reaction
  - CT
  - concentration × time
  - DALY
  - disability-adjusted life year
  - DAPI
  - 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
  - DBP
  - disinfection by-product
  - DNA
  - deoxyribonucleic acid
  - EPA
  - Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.)
  - FACS
  - fluorescently activated cell sorting
  - FISH
  - fluorescence in situ hybridization
  - HCT-8
  - human ileocaecal adenocarcinoma (cell line)
  - HIV
  - human immunodeficiency virus
  - ID50
  - median infective dose
  - IFA
  - immunofluorescence assay
  - IFN
  - interferon (e.g., IFN-?)
  - Ig
  - immunoglobulin (e.g., IgA, IgG, IgM)
  - IL
  - interleukin (e.g., IL-12)
  - IMS
  - immunomagnetic separation
  - LT1ESWTR
  - Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (U.S.)
  - LT2ESWTR
  - Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (U.S.)
  - LYL
  - life years lost
  - mRNA
  - messenger ribonucleic acid
  - NSF
  - NSF International
  - NTU
  - nephelometric turbidity unit
  - PCR
  - polymerase chain reaction
  - PI
  - propidium iodide
  - QMRA
  - quantitative microbial risk assessment
  - RFLP
  - restriction fragment length polymorphism
  - rRNA
  - ribosomal ribonucleic acid
  - RT-PCR
  - reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
  - SCC
  - Standards Council of Canada
  - T10
  - the detention time at which 90% of the water passing through the unit is retained within the basin
  - UV
  - ultraviolet
  - WHO
  - World Health Organization
  - YLD
  - years lived with disability