Today, very few Canadians experience the difficulties associated with diseases such as polio, measles and diphtheria. These illnesses, that once took a serious toll on many families, have been virtually eliminated in Canada as a result of successful immunization programs. In fact, immunization has saved more lives in Canada in the past 50 years than any other public health intervention, and is one of the most cost effective methods for preventing life threatening diseases. While immunization coverage rates in Canada are among the highest in the world, we cannot become complacent. Some countries have experienced a re-emergence of disease as a result of a decline in immunization rates. National Immunization Awareness Week is an opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of immunization to the health of each and every Canadian, both in preventing the return of disease and in controlling emerging infections. Recognizing the impact of vaccines in protecting the health of Canadians, the Government of Canada has invested in a National Immunization Strategy for the 21st century. Funding of $45 million has been provided to enhance work with the provinces and territories to address current issues in immunization. Following through on the goals of the Strategy, the Public Health Agency of Canada has strengthened surveillance of vaccine-preventable disease and vaccine-associated adverse events. In addition, the federal government has provided $300 million to the provinces and territories, supporting the introduction of new and recommended childhood and adolescent vaccines. The funds will help ensure equitable access across Canada to four new childhood vaccines. This means that each year, an additional 250,000 infants and 200,000 adolescents in Canada will have access to one or more of these publicly-funded vaccines, protecting them from serious infections such as whooping cough and meningitis. Internationally, as a member of the Pan American Health Organization, Canada is committed to participating in the annual Vaccination Week in the Americas through a national immunization awareness campaign. For more information on National Immunization Awareness Week, please visit the Canadian Coalition for Immunization Awareness and Prevention web site at: www.immunize.cpha.ca You can also view the Public Health Agency of Canada's News Release on "More Young Canadians Have Access to Disease-Fighting Vaccines" at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/media/nr-rp/2005/2005_14_e.html Ujjal Dosanjh Carolyn Bennett Minister of Health Minister of State (Public Health)