July 15, 2005
No. 127
International Trade Minister Jim Peterson today announced the launch of free trade
negotiations with South Korea. The first negotiating session will be held later this month
in Seoul, South Korea.
“A free trade agreement with South Korea has the potential to deliver significant
commercial benefits to Canadian companies—from agriculture to building products to
state-of-the-art services like environmental services,” said Minister Peterson. “Canada
places great importance on emerging economies, and sees Korea as a strategic
gateway to the dynamic northeast Asian region.”
Minister Peterson added that the government had undertaken extensive consultations
with Canadians—including representatives of provinces and territories, businesses and
non-governmental organizations—prior to launching these negotiations. Further
consultations are also planned, including with representatives of the shipbuilding and
automotive industries.
“We will continue to work closely with stakeholders to ensure that these negotiations
best reflect the interests and concerns of Canadians across the country,” said Minister
Peterson. “We are working to help Canadian companies compete and win in the global
market.”
Canada will seek tariff elimination for substantially all trade in goods and will work to
address non-tariff barriers. Canada will also seek an agreement on services that
provides enhanced access and treatment, and will work toward a state-of-the-art
chapter on investment. A free trade agreement could create significant opportunities for
Canadian business in such areas as agriculture, fisheries, other natural resources,
machinery and equipment, and financial and professional services.
Canada will preserve its ability to maintain or establish measures in sectors including
health, public education, social services and culture. Canada will pursue its practice of
establishing environmental and labour cooperation agreements in parallel with the free
trade agreement. In addition, an environmental assessment will be conducted to assist
Canadian trade negotiators in identifying and evaluating any environmental impact that
a free trade agreement may have.
In addition, Canada and South Korea have begun a process of technical engagement
and will begin technical discussions this summer on restoring access for Canadian beef
to the South Korean market.
The negotiations for a Canada-Korea free trade agreement represent an important
element of the government’s commitment to increasing domestic prosperity through
enhanced international engagement with key markets, as outlined in Canada’s
International Policy Statement.
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A backgrounder is attached.
For further information, media representatives may contact:
Jacqueline LaRocque
Director of Communications
Office of the Minister of International Trade
(613) 992-7332
Media Relations Office
International Trade Canada
(613) 995-1874
http://www.international.gc.ca
Backgrounder
CANADA-SOUTH KOREA COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Canada is committed to deepening its ties with South Korea, an important regional
trading partner that offers strategic access to northeast Asia.
With a population exceeding 48 million and a GDP approaching $900 billion, South
Korea is the largest of the four Asian tigers (the others are Hong Kong, Singapore and
Taiwan). The country has emerged from the 1997 Asian financial crisis to become the
12th-largest merchandise trading nation in the world, with total merchandise trade in
2004 reaching US$478.3 billion (approximately C$622.5 billion).
Commercial relations between Canada and South Korea are strong. In 2004, South
Korea was Canada’s seventh-largest merchandise trading partner, with Canadian
exports totalling $2.3 billion, and imports from South Korea nearing $5.8 billion. The
stock of Canadian direct investment in South Korea was $686 million in 2004, while the
stock of South Korean direct investment in Canada was $342 million. In 2002, Canada
exported $653 million in services to South Korea and imported $218 million in services.
While the commercial relationship is solid, both countries recognize that there is
considerable room for growth. For instance, despite the rapid growth of the South
Korean economy, Canada’s principal exports—which include wood pulp, agricultural
products, computers and telecommunications parts—are largely the same as a decade
ago.
Free Trade Agreement
In 2004, the Republic of Korea raised the possibility of pursuing an ambitious free trade
agreement with Canada. At their November 19, 2004, meeting in Santiago, Chile, Prime
Minister Paul Martin and South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun announced that the
two countries would explore the feasibility of negotiating a free trade agreement.
As part of this exercise, the Government of Canada initiated broad and comprehensive
consultations with the provinces and territories, the Canadian public, the business
community and non-governmental organizations. To date, the vast majority of
responses have been favourable. The government will continue to consult Canadians
on the free trade agreement with South Korea to ensure that its negotiating positions
best reflect their interests and concerns. The negotiations are expected to last one to
two years.
In January and March 2005, Canadian and South Korean officials held productive
rounds of exploratory talks in which both sides agreed to pursue a state-of-the-art and
comprehensive agreement.
Canada believes that a successful free trade agreement will:
• improve market access for Canadian exporters through the elimination of tariffs,
reduction of non-tariff barriers and better management of sanitary and
phytosanitary issues;
• enhance trade and investment opportunities across a broad spectrum of sectors,
including a range of agricultural and agri-food products, fish and seafood,
electrical and non-electrical machinery, building products and certain chemical
products;
• reduce red tape and transaction costs for businesses through trade facilitation
measures;
• create greater transparency, certainty, predictability and enhanced market
access for Canadian service providers in areas such as financial, high-tech and
professional services;
• strengthen opportunities and protection for two-way investment, as well as
increase prospects for joint ventures between Canadian and South Korean firms,
through the negotiation of a state-of-the-art chapter on investment;
• provide a level playing field with competitors that already have, or will have, free
trade agreements with South Korea;
• support broader multilateral trade liberalization through the negotiation of a free
trade agreement that is consistent with World Trade Organization rules;
• support Canada’s broader political and economic objectives in the Asia-Pacific
region and its foreign and economic policy goals, such as mutually supportive
trade, environment and labour policies; and
• facilitate Canadian participation in the rapidly advancing and dynamic
South Korean market, which is of strategic importance to global value chains.
