Table of Contents

• The workshop and its objectives
• Executive summary
• Chapter 1 - Orchestrated or emergent? Understanding online disinformation as a complex system
• Chapter 2 - Russia, the West and the geopolitics of disinformation
• Chapter 3 - NATO's eastern flank: A new battleground
• Chapter 4 - Foreign influence efforts and the evolution of election tampering
• Chapter 5 - Examining Brexit: The rise and fall of a Twitter botnet
• Chapter 6 - Applying open-source methods to debunk 'fake news' about Syria
• Chapter 7 - China's approach to information and influence
• Chapter 8 - From 'likes' to leaders: The impact of social networks in the Philippines
• Chapter 9 - Countering disinformation in Ukraine
• Chapter 10 - Fake for profit: Non-state actors and the business of disinformation
• Appendix A - Workshop agenda
• Appendix B - Academic Outreach at CSIS