2015-16 Departmental Performance Report - ministers’ message and section I
Ministers’ Message
We are pleased to report the key results of the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency for 2015-16.
The programs of the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Portfolio work together to deliver what Canada needs to improve productivity performance, to grow the economy and to enhance prosperity and well-being. That means supporting the government’s commitment to develop an Innovation Agenda, which will, in turn, create good‑paying jobs for the middle class, drive growth across all industries and improve the lives of Canadians. The work of the Portfolio includes helping small businesses grow through trade and innovation, promoting increased tourism to Canada and supporting scientific research and the integration of scientific considerations in our investment and policy choices.
As we approach Canada’s 150th anniversary, we pledge to continue working with stakeholders from across the country to strengthen our place in the global economy.
It is our honour to present the 2015-16 Departmental Performance Report for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency.
L’honorable Navdeep Bains
Ministre de l’Innovation, des Sciences et du Développement économique
L’honorable Kirsty Duncan
Ministre des Sciences
L’honorable Bardish Chagger Ministre de la Petite Entreprise et du Tourisme et Leader du gouvernement à la Chambre des communes
Results Highlights
| What funds were used? (2015-16 Actual Spending) |
Who was involved? (2015-16 Actual Full-Time Equivalents [FTEs]) |
|---|---|
| $301,608,968 | 573 |
Results Highlights:
- In 2015-16, ACOA approved $52.6 million for innovation and commercialization projects. This included focused support to stimulate clean economic growth through the development and adoption of clean technologies. The Agency also renewed the Atlantic Canada Tourism Partnership (ACTP), which positions Atlantic Canada as a global tourism destination.
- ACOA approved $67.3 million for initiatives that contributed to the productivity and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Atlantic Canada. This included strategic investments in high‑growth firms to foster the growth potential of companies in Atlantic Canada.
- In order to strengthen Atlantic Canada’s position in international markets, ACOA approved $13.8 million in initiatives to pursue international opportunities. These included increasing the number of exports and the volume of export sales, attracting foreign direct investment and supporting the international commercialization of technologies.
- To respond to the distinct economic needs and opportunities of communities, ACOA approved $99 million for community development and diversification projects. The Agency prioritized support for projects that promoted economic development and created jobs for Indigenous people.
Section I: Organizational Overview
Organizational Profile
Appropriate Minister: The Honourable Navdeep Bains, PC, MP
Institutional Head: Mr. Paul J. LeBlanc, President
Ministerial Portfolio: Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Enabling Instrument: Part I of the Government Organization Act, Atlantic Canada 1987, R.S.C., 1985, c. 41 (4th Supp.), also known as the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act. See the Department of Justice Canada website for more information.
Year of Incorporation/Commencement: 1987
Organizational Context
Raison d’être
Established in 1987 (Part I of the Government Organization Act, Atlantic Canada 1987, R.S.C., 1985, c. 41 (4th Supp.), also known as the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act), the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA) is the federal department responsible for the Government of Canada’s economic development efforts in the provinces of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
The Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development is responsible for this organization.
ACOA works to create opportunities for economic growth in Atlantic Canada by helping businesses become more competitive, innovative and productive, by working with diverse communities to develop and diversify local economies, and by championing the strengths of Atlantic Canada. Together with Atlantic Canadians, ACOA is building a stronger economy.
Responsibilities
ACOA plays an important role in developing and supporting policies and programs that strengthen the region’s economy. Its responsibilities are stated in the Agency’s legislation, which mandates the organization “to increase opportunity for economic development in Atlantic Canada and, more particularly, to enhance the growth of earned incomes and employment opportunities in that region.”[1] Although the Agency’s policies and program tools have evolved since its inception, the overall goal remains constant. ACOA is dedicated to helping the Atlantic region realize its full economic potential in terms of productivity, innovation, competitiveness and growth. This is achieved by addressing structural changes in the economy, by helping communities and businesses to overcome challenges and by capitalizing on opportunities. ACOA is committed to helping the region strengthen its capacity and build a stronger economy.
The Agency provides services through its head office in Moncton, N.B., and throughout the Atlantic provinces, with four regional offices located in the provincial capitals and 23 field offices. Through its Ottawa office, ACOA ensures that Atlantic Canada’s interests are understood and reflected in the policies and programs developed by other departments and agencies of the federal government.
Strategic Outcome and Program Alignment Architecture
ACOA’s strategic outcome – a competitive Atlantic Canadian economy – and its program alignment architecture (PAA) can be found below. The PAA is based on the results of policy research and analysis, the periodic evaluation of program relevance and performance, ongoing dialogue with stakeholders in the region, and the priorities and directions of the Government of Canada.
- Strategic Outcome: A competitive Atlantic Canadian economy
1.1 Program: Enterprise Development
1.1.1 Sub-Program: Innovation and Commercialization
1.1.2 Sub-Program: Productivity and Growth
1.1.3 Sub-Program: International Business Development
1.2 Program: Community Development
1.2.1 Sub-Program: Community Investment
1.2.2 Sub-Program: Community-based Business Development
1.3 Program: Policy, Advocacy and Coordination
1.3.1 Sub-Program: Policy
1.3.2 Sub-Program: Advocacy
1.3.3 Sub-Program: Coordination
Internal Services
Operating Environment and Risk AnalysisIn 2015-16, ACOA’s work was driven by client requirements, strategic priorities and ever changing local and regional economic landscapes. The Agency’s efforts were focused on implementing mitigation measures to enhance its ability to achieve expected results.
Economic growth in Atlantic Canada was modest in 2015 as real gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 0.3 per cent only,[2] mainly due to weaker economic activity in Newfoundland and Labrador. This performance was an improvement compared with a year earlier, as real GDP in the region had declined in 2014. However, the region’s 2015 performance was still below the national level, as real GDP for Canada rose by 0.9 per cent.[3] Economic growth in the Maritime provinces, however, improved, with real GDP advancing by a combined 1.3 per cent.[4]
Growth in the world economy is estimated to have slowed in 2015 relative to a year earlier, despite growth in advanced economies. It has been impacted by declining commodity prices and slower growth in emerging economies, where the pace of economic activity still remained well above that of advanced economies. Despite this, non-energy exports from Atlantic Canada rose by 8.0 per cent[5] last year. Additionally, increased global competition means businesses in Atlantic Canada need to be more competitive and productive. Research and development (R&D) expenditures in Atlantic Canada (an indicator in understanding innovation and productivity levels) rose by an annual average of 3.6 per cent[6] from 2003 to 2013, exceeding the national increase of 2.6 per cent[7] – with improvement occurring in the private and higher education sectors.
In November 2015, ACOA became part of the Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) portfolio. The Agency ensured its activities were well aligned with the Government of Canada priorities and the Ministers’ mandates, including the development of Canada’s Innovation Agenda. Since then, there has been strong collaboration among departments and agencies within the ISED portfolio.
ACOA’s key risks and response strategies, presented below, have supported the Agency in its plan to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities in a manner that is integrated, strategic and responsive to the circumstances affecting each Atlantic province.
Cyber-attacks represent a broad risk that requires a whole-of-government response. ACOA focused on risk prevention, detection and reaction, and implemented Government of Canada policies, procedures and guidance as well as consolidated departmental policies, guidelines, protocols and plans. It adopted the Government of Canada standard enterprise systems and developed a proactive internal communications strategy aimed at clients and the public in the event of a breach. It also implemented the Communications Security Establishment Canada’s Top 10 IT Security Actions to Protect Government of Canada Internet-Connected Networks and Information.
| Risk | Risk Response Strategy | Link to ACOA Programs |
|---|---|---|
| Economic Context There is a risk that the achievement of results expected from the Agency’s Economic Development programming may be affected by external factors that contribute to uncertainties for economic growth in Atlantic Canada. |
ACOA conducted extensive policy research and analysis on the factors affecting economic growth in the region and disseminated economic updates. Its forward-looking, policy research agenda fostered a proactive approach to establish regional priorities that are responsive to challenges. Through its advocacy role, networks and regional presence, it facilitated various dialogues to gather intelligence. Management capitalized on a flexible, integrated approach to programming that allowed it to implement special initiatives within regions and to set common priorities, frameworks and actions. These included the approval of the Community Investment Framework and the Strategic Framework for Innovation as well as the development of a Productivity and Growth Framework and an International Business Development Strategy. The Agency leveraged working groups and led an outreach program to capitalize on opportunities and address challenges. It also adopted an integrated approach to planning and management. | Enterprise Development Community Development Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| External Capacity There is a risk that partner, community and client capacity for the identification, development and successful implementation of strategic projects may be insufficient to support the optimal achievement of ACOA’s program objectives. |
The Agency focused on ongoing, proactive intelligence gathering, it facilitated dialogues, and it was a strong partner and coordinator in joint meetings and shared actions with all key partners. It capitalized on a flexible, integrated approach to planning and management to address gaps as well as to implement internal and external strategic initiatives such as the strategic initiatives pilot for greater mobilization efforts across programs and the promotion of collaboration within the entrepreneurship ecosystem. The Agency promoted innovation-related actions, a more strategic use of the Business Development Program, and targeted assistance to areas in greatest need in order to maximize leveraging potential. Through enhanced leadership, collaboration and support, ACOA improved its program alignment to better identify opportunities. It established a community development engagement tool box, strengthened planning tools and portfolio management by implementing best practices and building on networks, and offered targeted training (e.g. on financial analysis). | Enterprise Development Community Development Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
Innovation and Export Development
Description: Focus ACOA’s programs and services on initiatives that encourage Atlantic Canadian businesses to be more innovative and productive and to export more, creating opportunities for jobs and wealth in the Atlantic economy.
Priority Type:[8] Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
| Planned Initiative | Start Date | End Date | Status | Link to ACOA Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), through the renewed Atlantic Innovation Fund and the strengthened Business Development Program. This will improve business productivity and competitiveness by promoting innovation and skills initiatives such as commercialization activities, the adoption and adaptation of technology, efficiency measures, the enhancement of business management skills and sector development activities. It will also help firms become investor ready and capitalize on opportunities related to major projects. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Enterprise Development |
| Assist Atlantic businesses and industries to expand into the global marketplace by exploring opportunities for international business development, including global value chains, and by helping SMEs to capitalize on international trade agreements in 2015 and beyond. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Enterprise Development |
| Progress Toward the Priority | ||||
| ACOA has a positive impact on Atlantic Canada. Each dollar ACOA invested directly into businesses from 2008 to 2013 resulted in over $5.40 in gains to Atlantic Canada’s GDP, which is nearly $1 billion higher because of the Agency’s programs and services.[9] Labour productivity among ACOA-assisted firms increased 5.1 per cent per year, on average, during that period. ACOA is a partner in the Government of Canada’s High Impact Firm Initiative announced in Budget 2016 and is developing a pipeline of high-potential firms to help feed future phases of this national initiative. ACOA has also developed its approach and immediate actions to substantially increase its expenditures in clean technology starting in 2016-17.[10] An action plan to promote awareness and use of the Agency’s innovation programming was implemented in 2015-16. This plan involved an integrated approach, with a focus on client innovation needs, drawing on programs as needed. It included frequent and coordinated outreach and the launch of a promotional campaign targeting Atlantic Canadian businesses, entrepreneurs, universities, colleges and research institutions, to increase awareness of the importance of innovation and of how ACOA’s programs can help. In 2015-16, the Agency approved $52.6 million toward 164 innovation and commercialization projects. These projects helped Atlantic Canadian SMEs improve their productivity and competitive position by allowing them to develop new products, services or processes, gain efficiencies, reduce production costs, acquire skills, leverage additional private-sector investments, or commercialize their ideas. Examples include the following:
In addition to direct funding to SMEs, the Agency supported not-for-profit organizations that increase the adoption of innovative practices among SMEs. These are two examples:
The Agency approved $67.3 million for 501 projects that contributed to the productivity and growth of SMEs in Atlantic Canada, including projects related to technology acquisition, expansion and modernization, domestic marketing, productivity and business skills, and business support. Examples include:
ACOA assisted businesses through trade missions, marketing, training, networking and planning supports in order for them to expand into the global marketplace by approving $13.8 million for 124 international business development projects. Examples include:
|
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Community Development and Diversification
Description: Respond to the distinct economic needs and opportunities of communities, including investments to help them transition and diversify.
Priority Type:[11] Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
| Planned Initiative | Start Date | End Date | Status | Link to ACOA Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue to work closely with partners in the private sector and academia, community-based groups and other government departments to address the needs of communities, especially in areas that are vulnerable to the out-migration of skilled workers and to an aging population. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Community Development |
| Maximize the use of ACOA’s resources, as well as those of partners such as the CBDCs that assist rural SMEs. This can be done through the identification of strategic opportunities for economic growth, wealth creation and diversification in the region’s communities, research and analysis that will assess the specific needs of diverse areas, and advocacy for responses from key stakeholders that will generate economic benefit. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Community Development |
| Assist in promoting industries such as tourism and help develop strategies to successfully grow these sectors. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Community Development |
| Strengthen investments in communities while ensuring continued alignment with federal priorities such as support for official language minority communities (OLMCs) and Indigenous economic development. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Community Development |
| Progress Toward the Priority | ||||
ACOA continued to work closely with various partners to address the needs of communities that are vulnerable to the out-migration of skilled workers and to an aging population. Examples include:
The Agency assisted in addressing the challenges faced by industry sectors such as tourism that have seen fluctuations in the global market and helped prepare strategies to grow those sectors. Examples include:
In 2015-16, the CBDCs continued to provide an essential source of investment capital focused on rural businesses as well as business counselling and skills development. The CBDCs assisted 1,440 businesses through their investment fund by approving 1,550 loans, representing a total direct investment in local SMEs of $72.5 million. These investments contributed to the creation of 1,785 new jobs in rural communities in Atlantic Canada. ACOA collaborated with the CBDCs to enhance their contribution toward rural businesses by offering 190 consulting advisory services sessions for a total cost of $1.3 million. Under the Seed Capital Initiative, ACOA supported five urban organizations that provided 148 loans valued at $1.6 million to young entrepreneurs. ACOA worked closely with Indigenous leadership, Atlantic provincial governments and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada to complement the work being done in the region with respect to Indigenous economic development. In 2015-16, ACOA supported 28 projects with contributions of more than $4.4 million for Indigenous economic development. For example, ACOA assisted Indigenous communities to improve their access to capital financing through the Ulnooweg Development Group. Ulnooweg assisted Indigenous businesses through its investment fund by approving 38 loans, representing a total direct investment of $2.6 million. This investment contributed to the creation of 54 new jobs in communities in Atlantic Canada. The Agency continued to engage with the OLMCs and provided $19.6 million in assistance for 91 projects throughout Atlantic Canada, including projects under the Economic Development Initiative of the Roadmap for Canada’s Official Languages 2013‑2018: Education, Immigration, Communities. Projects enhancing the vitality of the economy in the OLMCs were approved in all four Atlantic provinces, from developing a tourism guide for Newfoundland and Labrador to growing the translation industry in Atlantic Canada. |
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Coordination
Description: Work with all levels of government, the post-secondary education system, businesses and other stakeholders, and through established legislative, regulatory and Cabinet processes, to deliver on the Government’s top priorities and support strategic investments that build on the region’s competitive advantages.
Priority Type:[12] Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
| Planned Initiative | Start Date | End Date | Status | Link to ACOA Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyze and develop strategies and engage stakeholders to capitalize on opportunities in areas that show strong potential for development, including major projects, the renewable energy sector and key growth sectors in Atlantic Canada. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Engage with business networks to develop policy research focused on SMEs in the region. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Inform key decision-makers and provide them with strategic advice based on rigorous analysis to ensure the Atlantic economy capitalizes on opportunities. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Ensure federal policies and programs in the primary resources sector take into consideration Atlantic Canadian competitiveness issues, including awareness of opportunities for regional value-added products in new and existing global markets. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Advocate on behalf of Atlantic Canadian SMEs to promote their capacity to take advantage of opportunities associated with upcoming major projects, including federal defence procurement. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Engage stakeholders through various strategies to maximize federal industrial benefit opportunities related to the National Shipbuilding Strategy and the Defence Procurement Strategy. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Lead the new Atlantic Federal Council in engaging senior federal officials on Atlantic priorities and in connecting with central agencies on issues of national importance. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Policy, Advocacy and Coordination |
| Progress Toward the Priority | ||||
| ACOA analyzed issues and developed strategies to support extensive collaboration and coordination with the other regional development agencies (RDAs) and with ISED on key government priorities such as innovation, the clean tech sector and high-growth firms.[13] The Agency engaged with business networks to develop policy research focused on SMEs in the region, including:
The Agency engaged stakeholders, SMEs and communities to prepare them to take advantage of potential opportunities related to the implementation of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). Examples include:
ACOA advocated on behalf of Atlantic Canadian SMEs to promote their capacity to take advantage of opportunities associated with global markets and upcoming major projects, as well as advocating to ensure that federal policies and programs took into consideration Atlantic Canadian competitiveness issues. Examples include:
Stakeholders were engaged through various strategies to maximize industrial benefits related to the National Shipbuilding Strategy and the Defence Procurement Strategy. For example, Trade Team PEI partners hosted a Doing Business in the Marine Sector symposium in July 2015 with five participating firms from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands joining local firms in the marine technology sector. The goal of the symposium was to offer practical advice on how to succeed in this sector. ACOA made a presentation on Federal Procurement and the National Shipbuilding Strategy. The Atlantic Federal Council, chaired by the Agency’s president, engaged senior federal officials on Atlantic priorities and connected its members with central agencies on issues of national importance. ACOA supported the Government of Canada’s engagement on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Regional Development Policy Committee (RDPC) and the Working Party on Rural Policy. ACOA continues to chair the RDPC, to officially represent Canada on the Working Party on Rural Policy, and to work with Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions in its role as Canada’s representative on the RDPC. A key deliverable was ensuring a strong Canadian presence at the May 2015 OECD Rural Development Conference in Memphis, Tenn. |
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Internal Services
Description: Continually improve the internal management of the organization and maintain employee engagement in order to excel at serving Canadians.
Priority Type:[14] Ongoing
Key Supporting Initiatives
| Planned Initiative | Start Date | End Date | Status | Link to ACOA Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implement transformational and organizational initiatives that will strengthen and improve the Agency’s capacity to effectively and efficiently deliver excellent programs and services, and continue to seek feedback and foster employee engagement through various initiatives (e.g. kaizen events, 2014 Public Service Employee Survey Action Plan, employee engagement committees) in support of the Blueprint 2020 vision. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Continue to seek opportunities for increased collaboration both within the Agency as well as within the broader government context. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Continue to implement the new Directive on Performance Management, which promotes a fair, equitable and consistent approach to people management, supports employees and their development, and enhances productivity to ensure the provision of high-quality service to Canadians. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Manage the implementation of mitigating measures for the Agency’s key risks and ensure the integration of risk management into the Agency’s planning and decision-making processes. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Implement the first year of the 2015-18 ACOA Values and Ethics Strategy to ensure that values remain embedded in the Agency’s culture. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Reinforce ACOA’s commitment to maintaining strong human resources practices, in keeping with public-service values and in meeting its human resources needs and the demands of its change management agenda. /th> | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Support key elements of Shared Services Canada’s (SSC) information technology (IT) transformation agenda to improve security and realize cost savings in the delivery of IT services within the public service. | Ongoing | Ongoing | On track | Internal Services |
| Progress Toward the Priority | ||||
| Throughout 2015-16, the Agency continued to actively support the Blueprint 2020 initiative. The evolution of Blueprint 2020 was influenced in large part by the Agency’s positive results in the 2014 Public Service Employee Survey. Staff across the Agency discussed the results extensively, and the priorities identified were aligned under the pillar “Working with People.” As well, ACOA continues to value and prioritize innovative thinking, the use of new technologies and continuous improvement, elements that will ultimately enable us to deliver high-quality results. These elements were aligned under the pillar “Acting with Ideas.” The Agency continued its focus on employee engagement and the continued use of employee-driven process improvement. Employee engagement committees have been active throughout the year in all four regional offices and at head office. The Agency worked collaboratively with the other RDAs, ISED and other federal departments through various sector groups to exchange information and best practices in areas such as risk and evaluation as well as on the new common grants and contributions management system that will help the RDAs further achieve a whole-of-government approach. ACOA enhances its Human Resources practices on an ongoing basis by emphasizing employee learning and development through the continued use of individual learning plans and participation in the new enterprise-wide approach to learning from the Canada School of Public Service. The Agency also supported the implementation of central agency policy instruments such as the Performance Agreement module of the Executive Talent Management system and promoted the Treasury Board Secretariat’s Directive on Performance Management, resulting once again in strong results for the Agency, with a completion rate of more than 95.0 per cent in 2015-16. In addition, the Agency implemented a new Official Languages Action Plan (2016-19), which continues to focus on raising employees’ awareness of the Official Languages Act and their rights and responsibilities relating to official languages, as well as a new Employment Equity and Diversity Action Plan (2015-20), including activities and objectives such as raising employee awareness and encouraging an environment that embraces cultural diversity, employment equity and a respectful workplace. The Agency also collaborated with the Public Service Commission to prepare for the implementation of the New Direction in Staffing. ACOA ensured appropriate mitigation of the Agency’s key risks. It promoted and strengthened risk management and results-based management capacity and culture within the organization by ensuring that risk management was integrated into the Agency’s planning and decision-making processes. The implementation of ACOA’s Values and Ethics Strategy supported the objective of ensuring that values and ethics remain at the foundation of the Agency’s corporate culture and promote open dialogue at all levels of the Agency. ACOA supported key elements of SSC’s information technology transformation agenda. For example, the Agency was the first SSC partner to adopt the new government e-mail system in July 2015. The lessons learned from ACOA’s migration were shared with the SSC and the system vendor, and were used to optimize processes for other departmental rollouts. ACOA also collaborated with SSC operational teams to decommission and upgrade end-of-support servers running the Windows 2003 operating system. This work resulted in improved system performance and security for the Agency. Finally, in collaboration with the SSC, and in support of its Telecommunications Transformation Program, ACOA undertook a comprehensive site analysis to identify requirements for implementing Wi-Fi service to meet increasing mobility requirements. |
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For more information on organizational priorities, see the Minister’s mandate letter.
[1]Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act.
[2] Statistics Canada, Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by NAICS, Provincial and Territorial (Table 379‑0030). Data retrieved on May 12, 2016. Calculations by ACOA.
[3] Statistics Canada, GDP at basic prices, by NAICS, Monthly (Table 379‑0031). Data retrieved on April 29, 2016. Calculations by ACOA.
[4] Statistics Canada, GDP at basic prices, by NAICS, Provincial and Territorial (Table 379‑0030). Data retrieved on May 12, 2016. Calculations by ACOA.
[5] Trade Data Online, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. Data retrieved on April 29, 2016. Calculations by ACOA.
[6] Statistics Canada, Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (Table 358-0001). Data retrieved on February 4, 2015. Calculations by ACOA.
[7] Ibid.
[8] “Type” definitions:
- New: newly committed to for fiscal year 2015-16
- Previously committed to: committed to one or two fiscal years earlier (i.e. 2013-14 or 2014-15)
- Ongoing: committed to at least three fiscal years earlier (i.e. 2012-13 or earlier)
[9] Measuring the impact on GDP in Atlantic Canada is a long-term, multi-dimensional undertaking. Thus, the Agency reports results every five years based on an analysis of data from internal systems, using econometric modelling from The Conference Board of Canada. This indicator will next be measured in 2018, covering the five-year period 2013-14 through 2017-18.
[10] These initiatives emerged mid-year and were not included in ACOA’s 2015-16 Report on Plans and Priorities.
[11] “Type” definitions:
- New: newly committed to for fiscal year 2015-16
- Previously committed to: committed to one or two fiscal years earlier (i.e. 2013-14 or 2014-15)
- Ongoing: committed to at least three fiscal years earlier (i.e. 2012-13 or earlier)
[12] Ibid.
[13] This initiative emerged mid-year and was not part of ACOA’s 2015-16 Report on Plans and Priorities.
[14] “Type” definitions:
- New: newly committed to for fiscal year 2015-16
- Previously committed to: committed to one or two fiscal years earlier (i.e. 2013-14 or 2014-15)
- Ongoing: committed to at least three fiscal years earlier (i.e. 2012-13 or earlier)