Operation NEON

From: National Defence

Operation NEON is Canada’s contribution to a coordinated multinational effort to support the implementation of United Nations Security Council sanctions imposed against North Korea.

The series of UN sanctions, imposed between 2006 and 2017, aim to pressure North Korea to abandon its weapons of mass destruction programs and respond to North Korean nuclear weapon tests and ballistic missile launches.

This operation demonstrates the importance that Canada places on security in the Indo-Pacific region, international security, and the importance of upholding the UN Security Council sanctions regime. It further demonstrates Canada’s resolve in standing with allies and partners in accordance with Canadian values.

Update:

The ship and crew of His Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Montréal are conducting sporadic monitoring activities under Operation NEON between June and July 2024.

How many people are deployed?

Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members are periodically deployed on Canadian frigates and CP-140 Auroras on Operation NEON alongside countries including Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

What are they doing?

Since 2018* and into 2026, Canada periodically deploys military ships, aircraft, and personnel to conduct surveillance operations to identify suspected maritime sanctions evasion activities, in particular ship-to-ship transfers of fuel and other commodities banned by the United Nations Security Council resolutions (UNSCR). This contribution will bolster the integrity of the global sanctions regime against North Korea.

History and context of the operation

On April 28, 2019, the Government of Canada announced that Canada was renewing its contribution to the multinational surveillance initiative, for a two year timeframe, to counter North Korea’s maritime sanctions evasion. The Government of Canada renewed the mandate once again on April 23, 2021, for a further two years, ensuring Canada’s continued contribution to security in the Indo-Pacific region into 2023. In March 2023, the Government of Canada again renewed the mission, this time until April 2026.

Canadian Armed Forces members participate in this operation alongside countries including Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Past deployments

May-June 2024 – CP-140 Aurora deployed
September-November 2023 – HMCS Vancouver deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
April-May 2023 – CP-140 Aurora deployed
September 2022 – HMCS Vancouver deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
April 2022 – CP-140 Auroras deployed
August 2021 – HMCS Winnipeg deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
October 2020 – HMCS Winnipeg deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
September 2019 – HMCS Ottawa deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
June 2019 – HMCS Regina and Naval Replenishment Unit (NRU) Asterix deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
October 2018* – HMCS Calgary deployed with a CP-140 Aurora
May 2018* – HMCS Vancouver deployed with a CP-140 Aurora