Work stoppages by jurisdiction and year
Publication date: November 30, 2025
All sectors
| All jurisdictions | Federal jurisdiction | Provincial jurisdiction | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | |
| 2016 | 141 | 172 | 189 | 44,387 | 35.7 | 631,880 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 388 | 63.0 | 29,060 | 138 | 168 | 185 | 43,999 | 35.1 | 602,820 |
| 2017 | 115 | 96 | 132 | 202,851 | 70.1 | 1,200,700 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1,408 | 23.3 | 43,590 | 109 | 90 | 126 | 201,443 | 72.3 | 1,157,110 |
| 2018 | 82 | 105 | 118 | 82,745 | 52.4 | 1,133,724 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 54,462 | 28.0 | 157,072 | 72 | 96 | 108 | 28,283 | 54.6 | 976,652 |
| 2019 | 116 | 120 | 129 | 53,449 | 33.0 | 1,220,138 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 14,273 | 23.5 | 85,719 | 106 | 111 | 118 | 39,176 | 33.9 | 1,134,419 |
| 2020 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 624,028 | 44.1 | 1,452,552 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1,597 | 80.0 | 92,330 | 55 | 58 | 62 | 622,431 | 41.8 | 1,360,222 |
| 2021 | 186 | 167 | 191 | 290,611 | 22.5 | 1,335,727 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1,578 | 72.8 | 70,340 | 183 | 165 | 187 | 289,033 | 21.4 | 1,265,387 |
| 2022 | 176 | 162 | 200 | 208,298 | 44.0 | 1,877,145 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 2,559 | 59.6 | 113,730 | 166 | 152 | 188 | 205,739 | 43.0 | 1,763,415 |
| 2023 | 234 | 200 | 272 | 506,757 | 43.3 | 3,420,300 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 128,036 | 52.8 | 1,313,520 | 223 | 189 | 259 | 378,721 | 42.9 | 2,106,780 |
| 2024 | 200 | 221 | 272 | 468,740 | 27.3 | 2,431,868 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 66,362 | 70.4 | 1,384,550 | 179 | 202 | 249 | 402,378 | 23.3 | 1,047,318 |
| 2025 | 146 | 157 | 197 | 287,053 | 28.6 | 4,884,110 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 66,042 | 39.5 | 2,250,250 | 134 | 144 | 181 | 221,011 | 27.6 | 2,633,860 |
Note: Work stoppage data cover strikes and lockouts that amount to 10 or more person-days not worked. Data for 2025 cover the months of January through November. The 2025 figures are preliminary and subject to further revision. At time of publication, Quebec data were available up-to and including June 2025 only. National-level aggregate totals have been impacted as a result. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.
Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.
Private sector
| All jurisdictions | Federal jurisdiction | Provincial jurisdiction | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | |
| 2016 | 111 | 145 | 157 | 15,375 | 37.5 | 361,500 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 340 | 78.7 | 28,290 | 109 | 142 | 154 | 15,035 | 36.7 | 333,210 |
| 2017 | 79 | 58 | 91 | 164,462 | 93.6 | 725,040 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1,386 | 26.6 | 43,440 | 74 | 53 | 86 | 163,076 | 97.5 | 681,600 |
| 2018 | 56 | 77 | 89 | 21,201 | 58.8 | 743,707 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 3,944 | 25.6 | 13,690 | 49 | 70 | 82 | 17,257 | 61.6 | 730,017 |
| 2019 | 73 | 77 | 85 | 42,885 | 34.3 | 1,074,593 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 11,208 | 25.6 | 48,179 | 65 | 71 | 77 | 31,677 | 35.2 | 1,026,414 |
| 2020 | 33 | 36 | 41 | 10,382 | 59.4 | 537,162 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1,597 | 80.0 | 92,330 | 31 | 33 | 37 | 8,785 | 57.2 | 444,832 |
| 2021 | 122 | 110 | 127 | 31,332 | 28.7 | 820,107 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1,408 | 89.3 | 66,430 | 120 | 108 | 124 | 29,924 | 27.2 | 753,677 |
| 2022 | 107 | 116 | 124 | 80,519 | 34.6 | 1,372,426 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 2,301 | 62.9 | 99,930 | 98 | 108 | 114 | 78,218 | 32.1 | 1,272,496 |
| 2023 | 127 | 117 | 135 | 43,263 | 39.5 | 834,205 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8,304 | 59.9 | 127,810 | 120 | 110 | 126 | 34,959 | 38.1 | 706,395 |
| 2024 | 138 | 130 | 156 | 46,913 | 34.5 | 789,562 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 12,955 | 67.9 | 122,450 | 126 | 120 | 142 | 33,958 | 31.2 | 667,112 |
| 2025 | 66 | 70 | 92 | 99,093 | 45.2 | 712,830 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 13,091 | 42.2 | 81,300 | 57 | 60 | 79 | 86,002 | 45.7 | 631,530 |
Note: Work stoppage data cover strikes and lockouts that amount to 10 or more person-days not worked. Data for 2025 cover the months of January through November. The 2025 figures are preliminary and subject to further revision. At time of publication, Quebec data were available up-to and including June 2025 only. National-level aggregate totals have been impacted as a result. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.
Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.
Public sector
| All jurisdictions | Federal jurisdiction | Provincial jurisdiction | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | Work stoppages started in specified period | Work stoppages terminated in specified period | Work stoppages in effect in specified period | Maximum number of workers involved in work stoppages | Duration of work stoppages in days (average) (Avg) | Person-days not worked | |
| 2016 | 30 | 27 | 32 | 29,012 | 26.6 | 270,380 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 48 | 16.0 | 770 | 29 | 26 | 31 | 28,964 | 26.9 | 269,610 |
| 2017 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 38,389 | 17.8 | 475,660 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 7.0 | 150 | 35 | 37 | 40 | 38,367 | 18.1 | 475,510 |
| 2018 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 61,544 | 32.8 | 390,017 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 50,518 | 33.7 | 143,382 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 11,026 | 32.7 | 246,635 |
| 2019 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 10,564 | 30.5 | 145,545 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3,065 | 18.0 | 37,540 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 7,499 | 31.4 | 108,005 |
| 2020 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 613,646 | 19.1 | 915,390 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 25 | 25 | 613,646 | 19.1 | 915,390 |
| 2021 | 64 | 57 | 64 | 259,279 | 10.2 | 515,620 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 170 | 23.0 | 3,910 | 63 | 57 | 63 | 259,109 | 10.0 | 511,710 |
| 2022 | 69 | 46 | 76 | 127,779 | 59.4 | 504,719 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 258 | 43.0 | 13,800 | 68 | 44 | 74 | 127,521 | 59.8 | 490,919 |
| 2023 | 107 | 83 | 137 | 463,494 | 47.1 | 2,586,095 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 119,732 | 37.0 | 1,185,710 | 103 | 79 | 133 | 343,762 | 47.4 | 1,400,385 |
| 2024 | 62 | 91 | 116 | 421,827 | 17.6 | 1,642,306 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 53,407 | 74.3 | 1,262,100 | 53 | 82 | 107 | 368,420 | 12.9 | 380,206 |
| 2025 | 80 | 87 | 105 | 187,960 | 14.0 | 4,171,280 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 52,951 | 27.7 | 2,168,950 | 77 | 84 | 102 | 135,009 | 13.6 | 2,002,330 |
Legend: The dash () symbol indicates missing data.
Note: Work stoppage data cover strikes and lockouts that amount to 10 or more person-days not worked. Data for 2025 cover the months of January through November. The 2025 figures are preliminary and subject to further revision. At time of publication, Quebec data were available up-to and including June 2025 only. National-level aggregate totals have been impacted as a result. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.
Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.