Portobello Creek National Wildlife Area

Portobello Creek National Wildlife Area (NWA), in New Brunswick, is an important area for waterfowl and other animals. The NWA also protects 37 provincially rare plant species.

Description

Portobello NWA is part of a large alluvial floodplain located next to the St. John River east of Fredericton, New Brunswick. Each spring the riverbanks overflow submerging all but the highest forested area. This makes it one of the most expansive wetland complexes in the Maritimes.

Portobello Creek NWA. Photo: Andrew MacFarlane

2,154 hectares (ha) of the envisioned 4,000 ha complex has been secured under the NWA designation. The most prominent feature is Portobello Creek, which is around 12 kilometers (km) long within the NWA. It follows a meandering course from west to east as it moves slowly through large expanses of:

open marshes
shrub swamp
wooded swale
forest

It ends at the junction of Indian and French Lakes. The main tributary is Noonan stream, which runs into Portobello Creek from the north.

The Portobello Creek area provides important production, staging and migration habitat for waterfowl. It is one of the most naturally productive sites in the Atlantic Provinces. In addition to the more common waterfowl species, it is one of the few locations hosting significant breeding populations of cavity nesting species.

The flood plain forest and adjoining wooded uplands provide habitat for a variety of songbirds. Some large mammals are:

moose
white-tailed deer
black bear

The area has been identified as a recommended ecological reserve under the International Biological Program - Conservation Terrestrial.

More information on Portobello Creek NWA is provided in the summary table below.

Management

Under the Canada Wildlife Act, NWAs are protected and managed in accordance with the Wildlife Area Regulations. The primary purpose of NWAs is to protect and conserve wildlife and wildlife habitat. For this purpose and according to the legislation, all activities in a NWA that could interfere with the conservation of wildlife can be prohibited. Consequently, most NWAs are not accessible to the public and all other activities are prohibited in all NWAs. However, some activities may be authorized through Schedule I.1 of the Wildlife Area Regulations or the issuance of permits as long as they are consistent with the management plan goals for the NWA. For more information, consult the NWA Management and Activities section.

Access to Portobello Creek NWA is not restricted and activities may be permitted in accordance with the conservation objectives of the NWA management plan. Any authorized activities are listed in Schedule I.1 of the Wildlife Area Regulations; signage is also posted at access points.

Authorized activities listed in Schedule I.1 of the Wildlife Area Regulations for Portobello Creek NWA, include:

wildlife viewing
hiking
participating in a group meal or group event involving 15 or more people
operating a vehicle, other than a snowmobile or an all-terrain vehicle, on designated roads and in designated parking areas
swimming
non-commercial picking of edible plants and edible mushrooms
boat launching and boat landing in designated areas
motorized boating with a motor of less than 10 horsepower
non-motorized boating
cross-country skiing, snowshoeing and skating
sport hunting, including with dogs off-leash when hunting waterfowl or upland game birds, if the hunting is carried out
1. in accordance with any applicable federal permit and any authorization required by the laws of New Brunswick for sport hunting in that province, during the periods authorized by those laws; and
2. without the use of toxic shot
sport fishing, in accordance with any applicable federal permit and any authorization required by the laws of New Brunswick for sport fishing in that province, during the periods authorized by those laws
trapping in accordance with any applicable permit and any authorization required by the laws of New Brunswick for trapping in that province
activities referred to in items 1 to 10 and 13 from sunset to sunrise, in addition to during the period referred to in subsection 3.1(3)

More information on access and permitting can be obtained by contacting the Environment and Climate Change Canada regional office.

Map of the area

Long description

Map of the area west of Lakeville Corner, New Brunswick. The boundaries of Portobello Creek NWA are shown. This protected area is located to the north of the St John River, to the south of Fernmount and to the west of both Indian and French Lakes. It is separated into multiple sections spread out from east to west and covering both land and small bodies of water. The scale on the map is in kilometers. Permanent water, roads and highways are indicated on the map. A small inset national map situates the NWA in Canada.

This map is for illustrative purposes only and should not be used to define legal boundaries.

Summary table

Summary table
Category	Information
Protected Area designation	NWA
Province/territory	New Brunswick
Latitude/longitude	45°55' North / 66°20' West
Size	2,154 ha
Reason for creation of protected area	To protect regionally unique wetlands and forested floodplain habitat.
Date created (Gazetted)	1995 - Legal Description
International Union for Conservation of Nature (UICN) Management Category	Strict Nature Reserve (Ia)
Additional designations	Part of Lower Saint John River Important Bird Area (IBA)
Keystone or flagship species	red oak eastern white cedar wood duck common goldeneye
Listed Species under the Species at Risk Act (SARA)	barn swallow Canada warbler chimney swift common nighthawk least bittern rusty blackbird yellow rail eastern wood-pewee monarch
Main habitat type	wetland (52%) forest (48%)
Invasive species	None
Other species	Mammals: moose white-tailed deer black bear
Main threats and challenges	Land fragmentation and encroachment
Management Agency	Environment and Climate Change Canada (Canadian Wildlife Service)
Public access and usage	Authorized activities listed in Schedule I.1 of the Wildlife Area Regulations for Portobello Creek NWA, include: wildlife viewing hiking participating in a group meal or group event involving 15 or more people operating a vehicle, other than a snowmobile or an all-terrain vehicle, on designated roads and in designated parking areas swimming non-commercial picking of edible plants and edible mushrooms boat launching and boat landing in designated areas motorized boating with a motor of less than 10 horsepower non-motorized boating cross-country skiing, snowshoeing and skating sport hunting, including with dogs off-leash when hunting waterfowl or upland game birds, if the hunting is carried out in accordance with any applicable federal permit and any authorization required by the laws of New Brunswick for sport hunting in that province, during the periods authorized by those laws; and without the use of toxic shot sport fishing, in accordance with any applicable federal permit and any authorization required by the laws of New Brunswick for sport fishing in that province, during the periods authorized by those laws trapping in accordance with any applicable permit and any authorization required by the laws of New Brunswick for trapping in that province activities referred to in items 1 to 10 and 13 from sunset to sunrise, in addition to during the period referred to in subsection 3.1(3)

Note: If there is a discrepancy between the information presented on this web page, any notice posted at the NWA site and the law, the law prevails, as it is the legal instrument authorizing the activity.

Contact us

Environment and Climate Change Canada - Atlantic Region
Canadian Wildlife Service
Protected area directorate
17 Waterfowl Lane
Sackville NB
E4L 4N1

Toll-free: 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only)
Email: ec.enviroinfo.ec@canada.ca

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