Part 2 of consultation document: list of species eligible for an amendment to Schedule 1: January 2025

The list of species eligible for an amendment to Schedule 1

Status of the recently assessed species and consultation paths

On October 21, 2024, COSEWIC submitted sixteen assessments of species at risk to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change for species that are eligible to be added to Schedule 1 of SARA. Thirteen of these are terrestrial species, and three are aquatic species. COSEWIC also reviewed the classification of species already on Schedule 1, in some cases changing their status. One terrestrial species is being considered for a merge from two wildlife species to one. Two terrestrial species are being considered for a higher risk status on SARA, and four terrestrial species are being considered for a lower risk status on SARA. In all, 20 terrestrial species that are eligible to be added to Schedule 1, or to have their current status on Schedule 1 changed are included in this consultation (Table 1).

COSEWIC also submitted the reviews of species already on Schedule 1, confirming their classification. Three of these reviews were for terrestrial species. These species are not included in the consultations because there is no regulatory change being proposed (Table 2).

For more information on the consultations for aquatic species, visit the Fisheries and Oceans Canada website at Aquatic species at risk.

Providing comments

The involvement of Canadians is integral to the listing process, as it is to the ultimate protection of Canadian wildlife. Your comments matter and are given serious consideration. Environment and Climate Change Canada will review all the comments that it receives by the deadlines provided below.

Comments for terrestrial species undergoing normal consultations must be received by May 19, 2025.

Comments for terrestrial species undergoing extended consultations must be received by October 19, 2025.

Most species will be undergoing normal consultations. For a description of the consultation paths these species will undergo, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry website at: Minister Response: COSEWIC species at risk assessments - January 2025

For more details on submitting comments, see the section “Comments solicited on the proposed amendment of Schedule 1” in the document entitled “Consultation on Amending the List of Species under the Species at Risk Act: Terrestrial Species”.

Please email your comments to the Species at Risk Public Registry at: sararegistry@ec.gc.ca

Comments may also be mailed to:

Director General, Wildlife Management
Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Gatineau QC K1A 0H3

For more information on the Species at Risk Act, please visit the Species at Risk Public Registry website.

Table 1: Terrestrial species recently assessed by COSEWIC eligible for addition to Schedule 1 (13) or reclassification (7)

Taxon

Species

Scientific name

Range

Species eligible for addition to Schedule 1 (13)

Endangered (4)

Birds

Grey-headed Chickadee

Poecile cinctus

YK, NT

Molluscs

Domed Disc

Discus patulus

ON

Vascular plants

Cleland’s Evening-primrose

Oenothera clelandii

ON

Vascular plants

Pine Broomrape

Aphyllon pinorum

BC

Threatened (5)

Amphibians

Mudpuppy, Manitoba population

Necturus maculosus

MB

Birds

Grey-cheeked Thrush minimus subspecies

Catharus minimus minimus

QC, NS, NL

Vascular plants

Forked Bluecurls

Trichostema dichotomum

ON, QC, NS

Vascular plants

Hibberson’s Trillium

Trillium hibbersonii

BC

Vascular plants

Rough-leaved Aster

Eurybia radulina

BC

Special Concern (4)

Amphibians

Mudpuppy, Great Lakes / St. Lawrence population

Necturus maculosus

ON, QC

Arthropods

Finlayson’s Oakworm Moth

Anisota finlaysoni

ON

Arthropods

Pacific Sandpirate

Lasiopogon pacificus

BC

Vascular plants

Prairie-dock

Silphium terebinthinaceum

ON

Reclassifications: Merge (1), Up-list (2), Down-list (4)

Merge from one Special Concern and one Endangered wildlife species to one Special Concern wildlife species (1)

Birds

Horned GrebeFootnote 1

Podiceps auritus

BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, YK, NT, NU, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean

From Endangered to Extirpated (1)

Amphibians

Blanchard's Cricket Frog

Acris blanchardi

ON

From Special Concern to Threatened (1)

Birds

Long-billed Curlew

Numenius americanus

BC, AB, SK

From Endangered to Threatened (1)

Mosses

Rigid Apple Moss

Bartramia aprica

BC

From Threatened to Special Concern (3)

Vascular plants

Macoun’s Meadowfoam

Limnanthes macounii

BC

Vascular plants

White Wood Aster

Eurybia divaricata

ON, QC

Vascular plants

Willowleaf Aster

Symphyotrichum praealtum

ON

Table 2: Terrestrial species recently reassessed by COSEWIC (no consultations – species status confirmation)

Taxon

Species

Scientific name

Range

Status confirmations (3)

Endangered (2)

Birds

Ivory Gull

Pagophila eburnea

NL, NT, NU, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean

Birds

Kirtland's Warbler

Setophaga kirtlandii

ON, QC

Special Concern (1)

Birds

Yellow Rail

Coturnicops noveboracensis

BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NT, NU

The COSEWIC summaries of terrestrial species eligible for addition or reclassification on Schedule 1

For a brief summary of the reasons for the COSEWIC status designation of individual species, and their biology, threats, distribution and other information, please consult the COSEWIC Summaries of Terrestrial Species Eligible for Addition or Reclassification on Schedule 1 at: Consultation on Amending the List of Species under the Species at Risk Act: Terrestrial Species January 2025

For a more comprehensive explanation of the conservation status of an individual species, please refer to the COSEWIC status report for that species, also available on the SAR Public Registry website.

or contact:

COSEWIC Secretariat
c/o Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Gatineau QC K1A 0H3

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2025-01-17