Tall bugbane (Cimicifuga elata) COSEWIC assessment and status report: chapter 7

Population Sizes and Trends

There are 7 extant, or recently verified (>1950), populations of Cimicifuga elata in Canada in the Chilliwack River valley.  Populations are relatively small, ranging from a single plant to 63 plants (Table 1).  Two records for this species have not been verified; the Chilliwack River valley, an historic record, is too vague to verify, and the Liumchen Mountain site, which has been extensively converted to young forest, likely represents an extirpated site for C. elata.  In addition, only a single plant was observed on Cheam Mountain, also an area extensively clearcut several years ago (Table 1); the first observation at this site reported several plants in a clearcut.  Cimicifuga elata is not known to occur in dense populations, but rather, is only sparsely distributed over a limited.

Table 1.  Localities and Population Data for Cimicifuga elata in Chilliwack, British Columbia
# Location Year Collector Number of Plants/area
  1 Chilliwack River 1901 Macoun
unknown
  2 Liumchen Mt.[1] 1957 Beamish
unknown
  3 Vedder Mt., NW slope, Parmenter Road junction 1997 Penny & Hartwell
12 /0.1 ha.
  4 Vedder Mt., N slope 1997 Fontaine & Hartwell
29 /0.5 ha.
  5 Vedder Mt., NE end, above N end of Cultus Lake 1996 Douglas & Penny
54 /5-6 ha.
  6 Vedder Mt., SE slope, above S end of Cultus Lake 1997 Fontaine & Hartwell
63 /4 ha.
  7 Vedder Mt., SW slope 1988 Scagel
unknown
  8 Elk Mt. 1997 Penny & Hartwell
15 /0.25 ha.
  9 Tamihi Creek, E of 1997 Penny & Hartwell
7 /0.1 ha.
10 Cheam Mt./Chipmunk Creek 1997 Fontaine & Hartwell
1

[1] Cimicifuga elata has likely been extirpated from this site.

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