Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Listuguj Mi'gmaq Government Reach Agreement on a Fall Commercial Lobster Season

News release

August 14, 2021

Ottawa, Ontario - The Government of Canada is committed to its relationship with Indigenous peoples and to honouring the Peace and Friendship Treaties between our nations. That is why Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) has been working with the Listuguj Mi'gmaq Government (LMG) to implement fishing activities in a manner that is consistent with their rights, interests, and internal governance.

Today, the Honourable Bernadette Jordan, Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, announced that DFO has reached an agreement with the LMG to authorize a short commercial lobster fishing season to help provide the community more flexibility in undertaking its fishing activities.  

A licenced fall commercial lobster fishery will take place in Lobster Fishing Area 21B, the area in which LMG has traditionally conducted both its spring commercial lobster fishery and its fall food, social and ceremonial (FSC) lobster fishery for the past two decades. This commercial fishing season will give licence holders, including LMG, the right to sell product caught during the fall season. All LFA 21B commercial licence holders, non-Indigenous and Indigenous alike, will have the opportunity to fish during this fall commercial season. Harvesters can choose to participate or not, and the same licence conditions will apply to all participants.

This short fall commercial fishing season will not increase the annual authorized fishing effort in LFA 21B, and the total number of trap days will not be increased. To ensure this, the maximum allowable effort in LFA 21B will be spread between the fall and spring fishery, distributed at the choice of licence holders.

A catchability factor of seven will be applied to the calculation of the fall fishing effort, which takes into account the fact that lobster is more easily caught in the fall than in the spring. This means that the effort deployed in number of trapdays in the fall is multiplied by seven, and is subsequently deducted from the effort allowed the following spring. 

Quotes

“Working in partnership, Canada and the Listuguj Mi'gmaq Government are implementing a collaborative fisheries management plan for this community. It is a sustainable plan that does not increase fishing effort, it meets the needs of the Listuguj people, and it operates within the established commercial fisheries framework. This is the Rights Reconciliation process in action, and reflects what we can achieve when we work nation-to-nation toward a shared goal.”

The Honourable Bernadette Jordan, Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard

“I am very pleased that Canada is taking this step to recognize the Listuguj Mi’gmaq First Nation’s treaty right to sell our fall lobster catch. We look forward to continuing to work with Canada in implementing our Rights Reconciliation Agreement on Fisheries, exercising our rights of self-determination and self-government, and assuming greater control of the management of our fisheries.

Chief Darcy Gray, Listuguj Mi’gmaq Government

Quick facts

  • On April 16, 2021, Listuguj Mi’gmaq Government (LMG) and Canada concluded the Rights Reconciliation Agreement on Fisheries (RRA), which set the base for a collaborative management approach between LMG and Fisheries and Oceans Canada and provided a framework for operational discussions on fall lobster fishing.

  • The five-year renewable RRA on Fisheries addresses areas of mutual interest, and helps foster improved relationships with the Listuguj Mi’gmaq community. It also establishes a co-developed and collaborative approach to fisheries governance.

  • This collaborative approach led to the creation of a co-governance committee, in which the possibility of having a fall commercial lobster fishing season was discussed and recommended.

  • This short fall commercial season is not a new fishing activity, but simply authorizes the catch to be sold. LMG has conducted a fall FSC fishery and provided catch data for the past 20 years.

  • Of the six LFA 21B licenses, five are held by LMG and one is held by a non-Indigenous license holder.

Contacts

Olivia McMackin
Press Secretary
Office of the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard
343-571-9193
Olivia.McMackin@dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Media Relations
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
613-990-7537
Media.xncr@dfo-mpo.gc.ca

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