Biomonitoring Content Summary for the Canadian Health Measures Survey: Cycles 1–6 (2007–2019)
These chemicals have been measured or are planned for measurement in blood, urine and/or pooled serum samples collected from 2007 to 2019 as part of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS). The chemicals were selected based on known or suspected health effects resulting from exposure, level of public concern, evidence of exposure in the Canadian population, and technical feasibility and cost of measurement. In addition, factors such as emerging Health Canada priorities are considered while selecting chemicals for inclusion in the CHMS. Summary data for these chemicals have been published, or are planned for publication, in Health Canada's reports on human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals in Canada and scientific articles. The primary source of summary data for each chemical, when available, is provided in the table below.
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Organization: Health Canada
Date published: 2021-12-14
| Chemical | Cycle 1 2007–2009 |
Cycle 2 2009–2011 |
Cycle 3 2012–2013 |
Cycle 4 2014–2015 |
Cycle 5 2016–2017 |
Cycle 6 2018–2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metals and trace elements | ||||||
| Lead | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Antimony | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Boron | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Cadmium | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Cesium | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Chromium (VI)Table 1 footnote a | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Cobalt | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Copper | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Fluoride | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Manganese | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Molybdenum | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Selenium | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Silver | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Thallium | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Tungsten | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Uranium | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Vanadium | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Zinc | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Metals and trace elements: Arsenic | ||||||
| Arsenic (total) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Inorganic-related arsenic speciesTable 1 footnote b | – | HC, 2017 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Arsenite | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Arsenate | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monomethylarsonic acid | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Dimethylarsinic acid | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Arsenocholine and arsenobetaine | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Arsenocholine | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Metals and trace elements: Mercury | ||||||
| Mercury (total) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Methylmercury | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mercury (inorganic) | HC, 2010 | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Self-care and consumer product chemicals | ||||||
| Bisphenol A (BPA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Triclocarban | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Triclosan | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens | ||||||
| Methyl paraben | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Ethyl paraben | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Propyl paraben | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Butyl paraben | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Nicotine | ||||||
| Cotinine | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Acrylamide | ||||||
| Acrylamide haemoglobin adduct | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Glycidamide haemoglobin adduct | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Chlorophenols | ||||||
| 2,4-Dichlorophenol | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| 2,5-Dichlorophenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Pentachlorophenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Dioxins | ||||||
| 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (PeCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HpCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Furans | ||||||
| 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,4,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Flame retardants | ||||||
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromobiphenyl (PBB 153) | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) | – | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Flame retardants: Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) | ||||||
| HBCD α | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| HBCD β | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| HBCD γ | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | ||||||
| 4,4'-Dibromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 15) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 17) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 25) | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 28) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2',3,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 33) | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 37) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 47) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 66) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3',4',6-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 71) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,4,4',6-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 75) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3,3',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 77) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4'-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 85) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 99) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 100) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 119) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3,3',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 126) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 138) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 153) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',4,4',5,6'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 154) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3,3',4,5,6-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 160) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5,6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 181) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 183) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3,3',4,4',5,6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 190) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Octabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 205) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 209) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Organochlorines | ||||||
| Aldrin | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hexachlorobenzene | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Mirex | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| Organochlorines: Chlordane | ||||||
| α-Chlordane | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| γ-Chlordane | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| cis-Nonachlor | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| trans-Nonachlor | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Oxychlordane | HC, 2010 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Organochlorines: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) | ||||||
| o,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (o,p'-DDE) | – | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'-DDT) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| Organochlorines: Endosulfan | ||||||
| Endosulfan I | – | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Endosulfan II | – | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| Organochlorines: Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) | ||||||
| β-HCH | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| γ-HCH | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Organochlorines: Toxaphene | ||||||
| Toxaphene parlar 26 | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Toxaphene parlar 50 | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances | ||||||
| Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Pesticides: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) | ||||||
| 2,4-D | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Pesticides: Atrazine | ||||||
| Atrazine mercapturate | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Desethylatrazine | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Diaminochlorotriazine | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Pesticides: Carbamates | ||||||
| Carbofuranphenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| 2-Isopropoxyphenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| Pesticides: Ethylene bisdithiocarbamates | ||||||
| Ethylene thiourea (ETU) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Pesticides: Organophosphates | ||||||
| Acephate | – | – | HC, 2019 | – | – | – |
| Dimethylphosphate (DMP) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Dimethylthiophosphate (DMTP) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Dimethyldithiophosphate (DMDTP) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Diethylphosphate (DEP) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Diethylthiophosphate (DETP) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Diethyldithiophosphate (DEDTP) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Malathion dicarboxylic acid | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Methamidophos | – | – | HC, 2019 | – | – | – |
| 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Pesticides: ortho-Phenylphenol (OPP) | ||||||
| OPP-glucuronide | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| OPP-sulfate | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Pesticides: Pyrethroids | ||||||
| 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| 4-Fluoro-3-phenoxybenzoic acid (4-F-3-PBA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| cis-3-(2,2-Dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (cis-DBCA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| cis-3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (cis-DCCA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| trans-3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (trans-DCCA) | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Plasticizers: Phthalates | ||||||
| Monomethyl phthalate (MMP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monoethyl phthalate (MEP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (MCPP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP) | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono-3-hydroxy-n-butyl phthalate (3OH-MBP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monocyclohexyl phthalate (MCHP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono[2-(carboxymethyl)hexyl] phthalate (MCMHP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate (MECPP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono-carboxy-n-heptyl phthalate (MCHpP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono-n-octyl phthalate (MOP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Mono(carboxyisooctyl) phthalate (MCiOP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monoisononyl phthalate (MiNP) | HC, 2013 | HC, 2013 | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monocarboxyisononyl phthalate (MCiNP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monooxoisononyl phthalate (MOiNP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monohydroxyisononyl phthalate (MHiNP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monoisodecyl phthalate (MiDP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monooxoisodecyl phthalate (MOiDP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Monohydroxyisodecyl phthalate (MHiDP) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Plasticizers: Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) | ||||||
| trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono isononyl ester (trans-MINCH) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono oxoisononyl ester (oxo-MINCH) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono hydroxyisononyl ester (OH-MINCH) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono carboxyisononyl ester (cis-cx-MINCH) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diarboxylic mono carboxyisononyl ester (trans-cx-MINCH) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (CHDA) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Plasticizers: 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (TXIB) | ||||||
| 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol (TMPD) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-hydroxy valeric acid (HTMV) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Plasticizers: Tri-(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TEHT) | ||||||
| 1-Mono(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (1-MEHTM) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| 2-Mono(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (2-MEHTM) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| 4-Mono(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (4-MEHTM) | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
| Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) | ||||||
| Aroclor 1260 | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',5-Trichlorobiphenyl (PCB 18) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,4,4'-Trichlorobiphenyl (PCB 28) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',4,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 49) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',5,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 52) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 66) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,4,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 74) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 3,3',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 3,4,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 81) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 99) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',4,5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 101) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3,3',4,4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 105) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,3',4',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 110) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3,3',4,4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 114) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 118) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2',3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 123) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 128) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 138) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,4,5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 141) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 146) | HC, 2010 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 153) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 156) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,3',4,4',5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 157) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,3',4',5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 163) | HC, 2010 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 167) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 3,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 169) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5-Heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 170) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,3',5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 178) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 180) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 183) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4',5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 187) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 189) | HC, 2020 | – | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5'-Octachlorobiphenyl (PCB 194) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | HC, 2020 | NA |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6-Octachlorobiphenyl (PCB 195) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6-Octachlorobiphenyl (PCB 201) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,4,4',5,5',6-Octachlorobiphenyl (PCB 203) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Nonachlorobiphenyl (PCB 206) | HC, 2010 HC, 2020 |
– | – | – | – | – |
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decachlorobiphenyl (PCB 209) | HC, 2020 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Benzo[a]pyrene | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Chrysene | ||||||
| 2-Hydroxychrysene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 3-Hydroxychrysene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 4-Hydroxychrysene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 6-Hydroxychrysene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Fluoranthene | ||||||
| 3-Hydroxyfluoranthene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Fluorene | ||||||
| 2-Hydroxyfluorene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 3-Hydroxyfluorene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 9-Hydroxyfluorene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Napthalene | ||||||
| 1-Hydroxynaphthalene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 2-Hydroxynaphthalene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Phenanthrene | ||||||
| 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 2-Hydroxyphenanthrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 3-Hydroxyphenanthrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 4-Hydroxyphenanthrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Pyrene | ||||||
| 1-Hydroxypyrene | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Volatile organic compounds | ||||||
| Carbon tetrachloride | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| 2,5-Dimethylfuran | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| Ethylbenzene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Isopropylbenzene | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| Methyl isobutyl ketone | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| Nitrobenzene | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| Styrene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| Tetrachloroethylene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Tetrahydrofuran | – | – | – | – | HC, 2019 | – |
| Toluene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Trichloroethylene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| m-Xylene and p-xylene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| o-Xylene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Volatile organic compounds: Benzene | ||||||
| Benzene | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| trans,trans-Muconic acid | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Phenol | – | HC, 2013 | – | – | – | – |
| S-Phenylmercapturic acid | – | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | – | – |
| Volatile organic compounds: Trihalomethanes | ||||||
| Bromodichloromethane | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Dibromochloromethane | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Tribromomethane (bromoform) | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| Trichloromethane (chloroform) | – | – | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | – |
| General characterization | ||||||
| Creatinine | HC, 2010 | HC, 2013 | HC, 2015 | HC, 2017 | HC, 2019 | HC, 2021 |
–: Not measured NA: Measured but data not yet available |
||||||
References
- HC (Health Canada) (2010). Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- HC (Health Canada) (2013). Second Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- HC (Health Canada) (2015). Third Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- HC (Health Canada) (2017). Fourth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- HC (Health Canada) (2019). Fifth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- HC (Health Canada) (2020). Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Pooled Samples. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- HC (Health Canada) (2021). Sixth Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Minister of Health, Ottawa, ON. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
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