Second Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada - Tables 16.2.1.1 to Appendix D

Table 16.2.1.1: 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d1 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d1 footnotes Table d1 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d1 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2294	99.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	420	99.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	466	99.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	473	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	328	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	340	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	267	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.2.1.2: 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d2 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d2 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d2 footnotes Table d2 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d2 footnote a referrer Table d2 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d2 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1163	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	240	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	236	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	160	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	188	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	135	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1131	99.82	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	226	99.56	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	237	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	168	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	152	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	132	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.2.1.3: 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d3 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d3 footnotes Table d3 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d3 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2284	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	419	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	464	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	471	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	326	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	338	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	266	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.2.1.4: 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d4 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d4 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d4 footnotes Table d4 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d4 footnote a referrer Table d4 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d4 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1159	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	239	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	235	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	159	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	188	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	135	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1125	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	225	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	236	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	167	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	150	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	131	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.1.1: 2-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d5 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d5 footnotes Table d5 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d5 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2497	99.84	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	499	99.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	508	99.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	498	99.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	352	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	357	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	283	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.1.2: 2-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d6 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d6 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d6 footnotes Table d6 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d6 footnote a referrer Table d6 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d6 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1254	99.92	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	259	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	139	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1243	99.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	99.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	245	99.59	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.1.3: 2-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d7 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d7 footnotes Table d7 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d7 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2487	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	498	99.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	506	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	496	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	350	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	355	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	282	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.1.4: 2-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d8 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d8 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d8 footnotes Table d8 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d8 footnote a referrer Table d8 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d8 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1250	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	258	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	252	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	139	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1237	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	244	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	186	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.2.1: 3-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d9 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d9 footnotes Table d9 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d9 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2495	99.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	499	99.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	506	99.41	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	498	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	351	99.72	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	358	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	283	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.2.2: 3-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d10 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d10 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d10 footnotes Table d10 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d10 footnote a referrer Table d10 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d10 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1255	99.92	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	258	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	140	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1240	99.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	98.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	244	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	99.47	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.2.3: 3-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d11 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d11 footnotes Table d11 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d11 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2485	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	498	99.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	504	99.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	496	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	349	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	356	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	282	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.2.4: 3-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d12 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d12 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d12 footnotes Table d12 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d12 footnote a referrer Table d12 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d12 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1251	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	257	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	163	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	140	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1234	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	247	99.19	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	243	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	186	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	142	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.3.1: 4-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d13 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d13 footnotes Table d13 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d13 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2498	99.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	498	99.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	508	99.61	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	499	99.8	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	352	99.72	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	358	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	283	99.65	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.3.2: 4-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d14 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d14 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d14 footnotes Table d14 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d14 footnote a referrer Table d14 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d14 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1257	99.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	99.62	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	99.61	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	99.39	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	140	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1241	99.76	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	99.60	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	245	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	99.30	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.3.3: 4-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d15 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d15 footnotes Table d15 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d15 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2488	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	497	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	506	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	497	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	350	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	356	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	282	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.3.4: 4-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d16 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d16 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d16 footnotes Table d16 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d16 footnote a referrer Table d16 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d16 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1253	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	259	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	140	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1235	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	247	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	244	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	186	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	142	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.4.1: 6-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d17 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d17 footnotes Table d17 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d17 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2459	96.87	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	494	97.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	499	95.79	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	489	97.55	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	344	96.80	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	354	96.33	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	279	97.49	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.4.2: 6-Hydroxychrysene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d18 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d18 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d18 footnotes Table d18 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d18 footnote a referrer Table d18 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d18 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1239	96.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	255	95.69	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	250	97.20	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	162	96.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	191	95.81	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	136	97.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1220	97.38	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	244	95.90	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	239	97.91	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	182	96.70	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	96.93	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	97.90	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.3.4.3: 6-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d19 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d19 footnotes Table d19 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d19 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2449	97.26	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	493	97.57	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	497	96.18	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	487	97.95	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	342	97.37	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	352	96.88	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	278	97.84	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.3.4.4: 6-Hydroxychrysene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d20 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d20 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d20 footnotes Table d20 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d20 footnote a referrer Table d20 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d20 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1235	96.68	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	254	96.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	249	97.59	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	161	97.52	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	191	95.81	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	136	97.06	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1214	97.86	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	243	96.30	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	238	98.32	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	181	97.24	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	161	98.14	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	142	98.59	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.4.1.1: 3-Hydroxyfluoranthene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d21 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d21 footnotes Table d21 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d21 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2265	98.23	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	428	97.20	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	463	97.41	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	460	99.57	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	319	99.69	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	329	97.87	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	266	97.74	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.4.1.2: 3-Hydroxyfluoranthene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d22 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d22 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d22 footnotes Table d22 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d22 footnote a referrer Table d22 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d22 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1145	98.25	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	237	98.31	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	240	99.58	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	154	99.35	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	177	97.74	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	130	96.92	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1120	98.21	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	226	96.46	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	220	99.55	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	165	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	152	98.03	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	136	98.53	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.4.1.3: 3-Hydroxyfluoranthene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d23 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d23 footnotes Table d23 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d23 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2257	98.58	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
3-5 years
2	428	97.20	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
6-11 years
2	462	97.62	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
12-19 years
2	458	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
20-39 years
2	317	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
40-59 years
2	327	98.47	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
60-79 years
2	265	98.11	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD

Table 16.4.1.4: 3-Hydroxyfluoranthene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d24 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d24 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d24 footnotes Table d24 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d24 footnote a referrer Table d24 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d24 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1142	98.51	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 6-11 years
2	236	98.73	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 12-19 years
2	239	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Males, 20-39 years
2	153	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	177	97.74	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	130	96.92	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1115	98.65	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 6-11 years
2	226	96.46	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 12-19 years
2	219	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD
Females, 20-39 years
2	164	100	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	150	99.33	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	135	99.26	--	<LOD	<LOD	<LOD	X

Table 16.5.1.1: 2-Hydroxyfluorene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d25 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d25 footnotes Table d25 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d25 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2524	0	0.27 (0.24 - 0.30)	0.069 (0.058 - 0.080)	0.24 (0.21 - 0.27)	0.47 (0.38 - 0.57)	2.3 (1.7 - 2.8)
3-5 years
2	506	0	0.17 (0.16 - 0.19)	0.069 (0.061 - 0.077)	0.18 (0.16 - 0.20)	0.27 (0.21 - 0.32)	0.47 (0.32 - 0.62)
6-11 years
2	511	0	0.22 (0.18 - 0.25)	0.088 (0.077 - 0.10)	0.24 (0.19 - 0.29)	0.33 (0.29 - 0.38)	0.57 (0.38 - 0.76)
12-19 years
2	506	0	0.26 (0.24 - 0.29)	0.098 (0.073 - 0.12)	0.26 (0.22 - 0.30)	0.42 (0.35 - 0.50)	1.1 (0.87 - 1.3)
20-39 years
2	355	0	0.30 (0.25 - 0.35)	0.085 (0.061 - 0.11)	0.28 (0.22 - 0.33)	0.58 (0.42 - 0.74)	2.2 (1.5 - 3.0)
40-59 years
2	359	0	0.30 (0.25 - 0.37)	0.066^E (0.037 - 0.095)	0.25 (0.18 - 0.31)	0.57^E (0.19 - 0.95)	3.3 (2.4 - 4.2)
60-79 years
2	287	0	0.21 (0.18 - 0.25)	0.054 (0.043 - 0.064)	0.18 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.40 (0.27 - 0.53)	2.3^E (1.2 - 3.3)

Table 16.5.1.2: 2-Hydroxyfluorene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d26 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d26 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d26 footnotes Table d26 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d26 footnote a referrer Table d26 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d26 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1268	0	0.32 (0.27 - 0.38)	0.087 (0.071 - 0.10)	0.27 (0.23 - 0.32)	0.59 (0.42 - 0.76)	3.0 (2.1 - 4.0)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	0.22 (0.18 - 0.27)	0.089 (0.071 - 0.11)	0.24 (0.19 - 0.29)	0.32 (0.23 - 0.42)	0.50 (0.42 - 0.58)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	0.27 (0.23 - 0.32)	0.099 (0.078 - 0.12)	0.26 (0.22 - 0.30)	0.41 (0.32 - 0.50)	1.2 (0.84 - 1.5)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	0.35 (0.27 - 0.45)	0.091 (0.059 - 0.12)	0.33^E (0.17 - 0.49)	0.66 (0.46 - 0.86)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.41 (0.29 - 0.57)	F	0.32^E (0.11 - 0.53)	1.1^E (0.45 - 1.7)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.25 (0.19 - 0.32)	0.080 (0.054 - 0.11)	0.20 (0.17 - 0.22)	0.39^E (0.23 - 0.56)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1256	0	0.22 (0.21 - 0.25)	0.064 (0.051 - 0.076)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.26)	0.38 (0.33 - 0.43)	1.8 (1.3 - 2.3)
Females, 6-11 years
2	250	0	0.21 (0.18 - 0.25)	0.086 (0.065 - 0.11)	0.23 (0.16 - 0.30)	0.34 (0.31 - 0.38)	0.74^E (0.43 - 1.1)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0	0.25 (0.21 - 0.30)	0.083^E (0.046 - 0.12)	0.26 (0.20 - 0.32)	0.45 (0.32 - 0.58)	0.80^E (0.50 - 1.1)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.26 (0.21 - 0.32)	0.074^E (0.035 - 0.11)	0.26 (0.20 - 0.32)	0.43 (0.31 - 0.54)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	0	0.22 (0.17 - 0.30)	0.066^E (0.033 - 0.099)	0.18^E (0.10 - 0.25)	0.35 (0.24 - 0.45)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0	0.18 (0.14 - 0.24)	0.041^E (0.023 - 0.059)	0.14 (0.098 - 0.19)	0.43^E (0.14 - 0.71)	X

Table 16.5.1.3: 2-Hydroxyfluorene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d27 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d27 footnotes Table d27 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d27 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2514	0	0.27 (0.24 - 0.29)	0.11 (0.094 - 0.12)	0.21 (0.20 - 0.23)	0.37 (0.31 - 0.42)	2.0 (1.5 - 2.5)
3-5 years
2	505	0	0.31 (0.27 - 0.34)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.18)	0.30 (0.27 - 0.34)	0.42 (0.35 - 0.48)	0.75 (0.63 - 0.88)
6-11 years
2	509	0	0.25 (0.22 - 0.28)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.23 (0.19 - 0.26)	0.33 (0.27 - 0.40)	0.59 (0.41 - 0.77)
12-19 years
2	504	0	0.20 (0.18 - 0.22)	0.10 (0.089 - 0.11)	0.18 (0.16 - 0.19)	0.27 (0.22 - 0.31)	F
20-39 years
2	353	0	0.27 (0.22 - 0.33)	0.11 (0.082 - 0.13)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.24)	0.38 (0.26 - 0.50)	2.3^E (1.0 - 3.7)
40-59 years
2	357	0	0.30 (0.26 - 0.36)	0.11 (0.084 - 0.13)	0.22 (0.18 - 0.26)	0.43^E (0.16 - 0.70)	2.4 (1.6 - 3.3)
60-79 years
2	286	0	0.25 (0.22 - 0.28)	0.099 (0.090 - 0.11)	0.19 (0.17 - 0.21)	0.30^E (0.17 - 0.43)	1.8 (1.3 - 2.2)

Table 16.5.1.4: 2-Hydroxyfluorene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d28 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d28 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d28 footnotes Table d28 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d28 footnote a referrer Table d28 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d28 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1264	0	0.27 (0.23 - 0.32)	0.097 (0.086 - 0.11)	0.21 (0.18 - 0.24)	0.40 (0.29 - 0.51)	2.4^E (1.3 - 3.5)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	0.25 (0.21 - 0.30)	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	0.24 (0.19 - 0.28)	0.32 (0.24 - 0.40)	0.51^E (0.28 - 0.75)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	0.19 (0.17 - 0.22)	0.096 (0.084 - 0.11)	0.17 (0.15 - 0.19)	0.26 (0.19 - 0.34)	0.58^E (0.24 - 0.92)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.27 (0.19 - 0.37)	0.088 (0.064 - 0.11)	0.20 (0.14 - 0.25)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.35 (0.27 - 0.45)	0.099 (0.080 - 0.12)	0.25^E (0.11 - 0.39)	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.23 (0.18 - 0.30)	0.097 (0.082 - 0.11)	0.18 (0.14 - 0.21)	0.27^E (0.13 - 0.41)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1250	0	0.26 (0.24 - 0.28)	0.12 (0.11 - 0.13)	0.21 (0.20 - 0.23)	0.35 (0.29 - 0.40)	1.7 (1.3 - 2.1)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	0.25 (0.23 - 0.28)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.22 (0.20 - 0.25)	0.33 (0.28 - 0.38)	0.65 (0.46 - 0.85)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	0.21 (0.17 - 0.25)	0.11 (0.099 - 0.13)	0.18 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.27 (0.21 - 0.33)	F
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.27 (0.23 - 0.31)	0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.25)	0.38 (0.26 - 0.50)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	0	0.26 (0.21 - 0.33)	0.12 (0.086 - 0.16)	0.21 (0.19 - 0.23)	0.30 (0.22 - 0.37)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	0.27 (0.22 - 0.32)	0.10 (0.093 - 0.11)	0.19 (0.16 - 0.22)	0.44^E (0.19 - 0.70)	X

Table 16.5.2.1: 3-Hydroxyfluorene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d29 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d29 footnotes Table d29 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d29 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2523	0.04	0.096 (0.086 - 0.11)	0.022 (0.020 - 0.025)	0.081 (0.072 - 0.089)	0.18 (0.15 - 0.21)	1.3 (0.96 - 1.7)
3-5 years
2	507	0	0.069 (0.063 - 0.077)	0.025 (0.020 - 0.030)	0.071 (0.061 - 0.080)	0.10 (0.091 - 0.12)	0.23^E (0.099 - 0.37)
6-11 years
2	511	0	0.084 (0.069 - 0.10)	0.033 (0.028 - 0.038)	0.087 (0.066 - 0.11)	0.14 (0.099 - 0.19)	0.26 (0.19 - 0.32)
12-19 years
2	506	0.20	0.093 (0.082 - 0.11)	0.029 (0.022 - 0.036)	0.093 (0.081 - 0.11)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.18)	0.53^E (0.33 - 0.73)
20-39 years
2	354	0	0.11 (0.092 - 0.13)	0.025 (0.018 - 0.032)	0.10 (0.079 - 0.12)	0.19 (0.15 - 0.24)	1.1^E (0.70 - 1.5)
40-59 years
2	358	0	0.11 (0.089 - 0.14)	0.020^E (0.011 - 0.030)	0.080 (0.062 - 0.099)	F	2.2 (1.5 - 3.0)
60-79 years
2	287	0	0.067 (0.056 - 0.080)	0.018 (0.014 - 0.022)	0.050 (0.043 - 0.057)	0.12^E (0.068 - 0.17)	1.1^E (0.58 - 1.7)

Table 16.5.2.2: 3-Hydroxyfluorene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d30 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d30 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d30 footnotes Table d30 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d30 footnote a referrer Table d30 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d30 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1266	0	0.12 (0.098 - 0.14)	0.028 (0.024 - 0.032)	0.096 (0.080 - 0.11)	0.22^E (0.10 - 0.34)	1.7^E (1.1 - 2.3)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	0.088 (0.069 - 0.11)	0.035 (0.027 - 0.044)	0.087 (0.062 - 0.11)	0.15^E (0.096 - 0.20)	0.23 (0.18 - 0.27)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	0.10 (0.087 - 0.12)	0.032 (0.023 - 0.041)	0.099 (0.081 - 0.12)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.62 (0.40 - 0.83)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.13 (0.10 - 0.18)	0.031^E (0.018 - 0.043)	0.11^E (0.064 - 0.15)	0.26^E (0.096 - 0.43)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	0	0.16^E (0.11 - 0.24)	F	0.12^E (0.036 - 0.19)	0.50^E (0.16 - 0.85)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.078 (0.058 - 0.10)	0.023 (0.017 - 0.028)	0.060 (0.045 - 0.074)	0.11^E (0.035 - 0.19)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1257	0.08	0.078 (0.070 - 0.086)	0.019 (0.015 - 0.023)	0.071 (0.058 - 0.083)	0.14 (0.10 - 0.18)	0.99^E (0.59 - 1.4)
Females, 6-11 years
2	250	0	0.080 (0.065 - 0.098)	0.029 (0.023 - 0.036)	0.085 (0.062 - 0.11)	0.12^E (0.078 - 0.17)	0.30 (0.20 - 0.39)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0.40	0.084 (0.067 - 0.10)	0.023^E (0.013 - 0.034)	0.088 (0.072 - 0.10)	0.16 (0.11 - 0.21)	0.37^E (0.17 - 0.56)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.091 (0.071 - 0.12)	0.023^E (0.011 - 0.035)	0.097 (0.065 - 0.13)	0.17 (0.12 - 0.22)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	0	0.078 (0.057 - 0.11)	0.020^E (0.0076 - 0.033)	0.062 (0.044 - 0.081)	0.12^E (0.056 - 0.18)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0	0.058 (0.043 - 0.077)	0.014^E (0.0076 - 0.019)	0.048 (0.031 - 0.064)	F	X

Table 16.5.2.3: 3-Hydroxyfluorene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d31 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d31 footnotes Table d31 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d31 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2513	0.04	0.096 (0.087 - 0.11)	0.032 (0.031 - 0.034)	0.070 (0.063 - 0.077)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	1.1 (0.90 - 1.4)
3-5 years
2	506	0	0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.062 (0.057 - 0.066)	0.11 (0.096 - 0.13)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.32^E (0.16 - 0.49)
6-11 years
2	509	0	0.098 (0.085 - 0.11)	0.050 (0.043 - 0.057)	0.094 (0.079 - 0.11)	0.14 (0.11 - 0.16)	0.26 (0.20 - 0.32)
12-19 years
2	504	0.20	0.072 (0.062 - 0.083)	0.031 (0.027 - 0.036)	0.063 (0.055 - 0.070)	0.10 (0.082 - 0.12)	F
20-39 years
2	352	0	0.099 (0.080 - 0.12)	0.033 (0.027 - 0.039)	0.070 (0.057 - 0.083)	0.15 (0.096 - 0.20)	1.1^E (0.49 - 1.7)
40-59 years
2	356	0	0.11 (0.091 - 0.14)	0.033 (0.028 - 0.038)	0.073 (0.052 - 0.094)	F	1.6 (1.2 - 2.1)
60-79 years
2	286	0	0.078 (0.067 - 0.091)	0.028 (0.025 - 0.031)	0.056 (0.047 - 0.064)	0.098^E (0.059 - 0.14)	0.97 (0.80 - 1.1)

Table 16.5.2.4: 3-Hydroxyfluorene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d32 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d32 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d32 footnotes Table d32 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d32 footnote a referrer Table d32 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d32 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1262	0	0.10 (0.086 - 0.12)	0.032 (0.029 - 0.034)	0.075 (0.060 - 0.089)	0.16^E (0.085 - 0.23)	1.4^E (0.89 - 2.0)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	0.10 (0.082 - 0.12)	0.049 (0.034 - 0.063)	0.096 (0.074 - 0.12)	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	0.25^E (0.13 - 0.37)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	0.074 (0.064 - 0.085)	0.029 (0.023 - 0.035)	0.063 (0.054 - 0.071)	0.11 (0.081 - 0.13)	0.33^E (0.20 - 0.45)
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	0	0.10^E (0.072 - 0.15)	0.031 (0.026 - 0.035)	0.068^E (0.039 - 0.096)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	0	0.14 (0.097 - 0.19)	0.032 (0.028 - 0.037)	0.095^E (0.049 - 0.14)	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.073 (0.054 - 0.098)	0.028 (0.024 - 0.032)	0.051 (0.043 - 0.060)	F	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1251	0.08	0.089 (0.081 - 0.099)	0.035 (0.032 - 0.039)	0.069 (0.063 - 0.075)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.99 (0.71 - 1.3)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	0.096 (0.084 - 0.11)	0.052 (0.043 - 0.061)	0.088 (0.071 - 0.11)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.26 (0.18 - 0.34)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0.40	0.069 (0.055 - 0.088)	0.033 (0.028 - 0.038)	0.063 (0.051 - 0.075)	0.091 (0.066 - 0.12)	F
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.094 (0.079 - 0.11)	0.039 (0.030 - 0.049)	0.070 (0.057 - 0.083)	0.15 (0.098 - 0.20)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	0	0.092 (0.072 - 0.12)	0.038 (0.029 - 0.046)	0.068 (0.061 - 0.076)	0.12 (0.087 - 0.15)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	0.083 (0.067 - 0.10)	0.031 (0.025 - 0.038)	0.060 (0.046 - 0.075)	0.12^E (0.058 - 0.19)	X

Table 16.5.3.1: 9-Hydroxyfluorene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d33 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d33 footnotes Table d33 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d33 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2514	0	0.16 (0.15 - 0.17)	0.051 (0.045 - 0.058)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.26 (0.22 - 0.29)	0.66 (0.57 - 0.76)
3-5 years
2	505	0	0.098 (0.088 - 0.11)	0.040 (0.032 - 0.048)	0.098 (0.086 - 0.11)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.30 (0.25 - 0.34)
6-11 years
2	509	0	0.11 (0.091 - 0.13)	0.042 (0.032 - 0.051)	0.11 (0.086 - 0.13)	0.17 (0.12 - 0.22)	0.38 (0.28 - 0.47)
12-19 years
2	501	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.060 (0.047 - 0.073)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.23 (0.19 - 0.28)	0.49 (0.35 - 0.62)
20-39 years
2	355	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.058 (0.041 - 0.076)	0.18 (0.15 - 0.21)	0.27 (0.19 - 0.35)	0.66 (0.53 - 0.79)
40-59 years
2	358	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.048^E (0.029 - 0.066)	0.17 (0.13 - 0.20)	0.30 (0.24 - 0.35)	0.80 (0.55 - 1.1)
60-79 years
2	286	0	0.16 (0.14 - 0.18)	0.052 (0.046 - 0.058)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.27 (0.20 - 0.34)	0.73^E (0.46 - 1.0)

Table 16.5.3.2: 9-Hydroxyfluorene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d34 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d34 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d34 footnotes Table d34 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d34 footnote a referrer Table d34 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d34 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1260	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.057 (0.048 - 0.066)	0.17 (0.13 - 0.20)	0.29 (0.22 - 0.37)	0.73 (0.61 - 0.85)
Males, 6-11 years
2	259	0	0.11 (0.087 - 0.14)	0.041 (0.034 - 0.048)	0.11 (0.074 - 0.14)	0.18^E (0.12 - 0.25)	0.37 (0.27 - 0.48)
Males, 12-19 years
2	251	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.059 (0.041 - 0.077)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.22 (0.18 - 0.26)	0.58 (0.39 - 0.77)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	0.19 (0.15 - 0.24)	0.057^E (0.016 - 0.097)	0.19 (0.16 - 0.23)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.20 (0.16 - 0.25)	0.065 (0.046 - 0.083)	0.20 (0.14 - 0.27)	0.37 (0.27 - 0.46)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	0	0.18 (0.15 - 0.23)	0.064^E (0.038 - 0.091)	0.16 (0.12 - 0.20)	0.30 (0.20 - 0.41)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1254	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.048 (0.040 - 0.055)	0.14 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.24 (0.22 - 0.27)	0.49 (0.32 - 0.66)
Females, 6-11 years
2	250	0	0.11 (0.092 - 0.13)	0.047 (0.033 - 0.060)	0.11 (0.088 - 0.13)	0.16 (0.11 - 0.20)	0.40^E (0.21 - 0.60)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	0.14 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.060 (0.041 - 0.079)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.25 (0.19 - 0.30)	0.45 (0.38 - 0.51)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.058^E (0.031 - 0.086)	0.16 (0.12 - 0.21)	0.27 (0.20 - 0.34)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	0	0.15 (0.11 - 0.20)	0.045^E (0.023 - 0.066)	0.15 (0.11 - 0.19)	0.24 (0.19 - 0.29)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	0.048 (0.039 - 0.057)	0.13^E (0.074 - 0.18)	0.24 (0.18 - 0.30)	X

Table 16.5.3.3: 9-Hydroxyfluorene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d35 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d35 footnotes Table d35 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d35 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2504	0	0.16 (0.15 - 0.17)	0.060 (0.053 - 0.066)	0.15 (0.14 - 0.16)	0.26 (0.22 - 0.29)	0.62 (0.52 - 0.73)
3-5 years
2	504	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.19)	0.068 (0.053 - 0.083)	0.18 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.26 (0.22 - 0.31)	0.62 (0.42 - 0.81)
6-11 years
2	507	0	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.057 (0.050 - 0.065)	0.12 (0.095 - 0.14)	0.20 (0.16 - 0.25)	0.43^E (0.21 - 0.65)
12-19 years
2	499	0	0.11 (0.097 - 0.13)	0.048 (0.039 - 0.057)	0.11 (0.086 - 0.13)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.37^E (0.16 - 0.58)
20-39 years
2	353	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.059 (0.049 - 0.070)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	0.24 (0.17 - 0.31)	0.56 (0.39 - 0.73)
40-59 years
2	356	0	0.17 (0.16 - 0.19)	0.064 (0.055 - 0.073)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.29 (0.22 - 0.35)	0.64^E (0.39 - 0.88)
60-79 years
2	285	0	0.19 (0.16 - 0.22)	0.065 (0.043 - 0.087)	0.17 (0.13 - 0.20)	0.30 (0.23 - 0.37)	0.77 (0.56 - 0.99)

Table 16.5.3.4: 9-Hydroxyfluorene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d36 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d36 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d36 footnotes Table d36 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d36 footnote a referrer Table d36 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d36 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1256	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.055 (0.046 - 0.065)	0.13 (0.12 - 0.15)	0.25 (0.19 - 0.31)	0.62 (0.50 - 0.74)
Males, 6-11 years
2	258	0	0.12 (0.099 - 0.16)	0.057 (0.045 - 0.069)	0.11 (0.077 - 0.14)	0.20 (0.14 - 0.26)	0.43 (0.30 - 0.55)
Males, 12-19 years
2	250	0	0.11 (0.093 - 0.12)	0.043 (0.033 - 0.053)	0.10 (0.086 - 0.12)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.31^E (0.13 - 0.49)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	0.055 (0.041 - 0.070)	0.11 (0.078 - 0.14)	0.24^E (0.11 - 0.37)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.20)	0.058 (0.043 - 0.074)	0.16 (0.11 - 0.20)	0.29 (0.21 - 0.37)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	0	0.17 (0.13 - 0.22)	0.060^E (0.020 - 0.10)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.28 (0.19 - 0.37)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1248	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.19)	0.065 (0.058 - 0.072)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.18)	0.26 (0.22 - 0.30)	0.62 (0.45 - 0.80)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	0.13 (0.12 - 0.15)	0.057 (0.048 - 0.067)	0.12 (0.10 - 0.14)	0.22 (0.17 - 0.26)	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	249	0	0.12 (0.098 - 0.15)	0.052 (0.045 - 0.060)	0.12 (0.084 - 0.16)	0.20 (0.16 - 0.23)	0.51^E (0.28 - 0.74)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.077 (0.055 - 0.10)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.19)	0.24 (0.18 - 0.31)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	0	0.18 (0.14 - 0.23)	0.062 (0.045 - 0.079)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.21)	0.28^E (0.17 - 0.39)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	0.20 (0.17 - 0.24)	0.066 (0.046 - 0.086)	0.19 (0.15 - 0.23)	0.34 (0.24 - 0.44)	X

Table 16.6.1.1: 1-Hydroxynaphthalene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d37 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d37 footnotes Table d37 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d37 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2522	0.79	1.5 (1.3 - 1.7)	0.27 (0.18 - 0.37)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	2.9 (2.4 - 3.4)	15 (12 - 19)
3-5 years
2	506	0.40	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	0.43 (0.35 - 0.50)	1.2 (1.0 - 1.4)	2.8 (2.3 - 3.4)	F
6-11 years
2	511	0.39	0.95 (0.78 - 1.2)	0.25^E (<LOD - 0.40)	0.92 (0.73 - 1.1)	1.6 (1.2 - 2.1)	4.0 (2.9 - 5.2)
12-19 years
2	505	1.39	1.2 (0.97 - 1.4)	0.28^E (0.14 - 0.41)	1.0 (0.83 - 1.2)	2.1 (1.8 - 2.5)	F
20-39 years
2	354	1.13	1.4 (1.1 - 1.7)	0.29^E (0.14 - 0.43)	1.4 (1.0 - 1.7)	2.8 (2.0 - 3.6)	13 (9.9 - 15)
40-59 years
2	359	1.11	1.7 (1.3 - 2.2)	0.28^E (0.11 - 0.44)	1.3 (0.97 - 1.7)	3.9^E (1.6 - 6.3)	19^E (11 - 27)
60-79 years
2	287	0.35	1.7 (1.3 - 2.2)	0.25^E (0.12 - 0.39)	1.6 (1.2 - 1.9)	3.3 (2.2 - 4.4)	F

Table 16.6.1.2: 1-Hydroxynaphthalene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d38 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d38 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d38 footnotes Table d38 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d38 footnote a referrer Table d38 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d38 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1267	0.39	1.6 (1.3 - 2.0)	0.29^E (0.16 - 0.42)	1.3 (1.0 - 1.7)	3.7 (2.4 - 5.0)	17 (13 - 21)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0.38	0.98 (0.78 - 1.2)	0.28^E (<LOD - 0.48)	0.89 (0.63 - 1.2)	1.6^E (1.0 - 2.2)	3.7^E (1.8 - 5.6)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0.78	1.1 (0.90 - 1.4)	0.29^E (0.13 - 0.44)	0.98 (0.75 - 1.2)	2.0 (1.5 - 2.5)	F
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	1.6 (1.2 - 2.0)	0.37^E (0.22 - 0.52)	1.4 (0.95 - 1.9)	4.0^E (1.6 - 6.3)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	2.0^E (1.3 - 2.9)	0.29^E (0.14 - 0.43)	F	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0.70	1.8 (1.3 - 2.6)	F	1.6^E (0.83 - 2.4)	3.7^E (1.5 - 6.0)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1255	1.20	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	0.26^E (0.14 - 0.37)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.4)	2.5 (2.0 - 2.9)	F
Females, 6-11 years
2	250	0.40	0.92 (0.72 - 1.2)	F	0.94 (0.70 - 1.2)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.9)	4.4 (3.3 - 5.6)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	2.00	1.2 (0.97 - 1.5)	0.26^E (<LOD - 0.43)	1.1 (0.86 - 1.3)	2.2^E (1.4 - 3.0)	F
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	2.13	1.3 (0.97 - 1.6)	F	1.2^E (0.71 - 1.7)	2.6 (2.2 - 3.1)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	2.41	1.5^E (0.99 - 2.1)	F	1.3 (0.94 - 1.6)	2.5^E (0.90 - 4.1)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0	1.6^E (0.98 - 2.7)	0.24^E (<LOD - 0.41)	1.5 (0.97 - 2.0)	F	X

Table 16.6.1.3: 1-Hydroxynaphthalene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d39 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d39 footnotes Table d39 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d39 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2512	0.80	1.5 (1.3 - 1.7)	0.33 (0.23 - 0.42)	1.3 (1.1 - 1.5)	2.8 (2.3 - 3.3)	15 (12 - 19)
3-5 years
2	505	0.40	2.5 (2.2 - 2.9)	0.75 (0.54 - 0.95)	2.2 (1.9 - 2.6)	4.6 (3.9 - 5.4)	15^E (5.8 - 25)
6-11 years
2	509	0.39	1.1 (0.91 - 1.3)	0.36^E (<LOD - 0.49)	1.0 (0.84 - 1.2)	1.9 (1.3 - 2.5)	4.9 (3.4 - 6.5)
12-19 years
2	503	1.39	0.90 (0.75 - 1.1)	0.27 (0.18 - 0.35)	0.84 (0.72 - 0.95)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.8)	F
20-39 years
2	352	1.14	1.3 (0.96 - 1.7)	0.24^E (0.15 - 0.33)	1.3^E (0.79 - 1.8)	2.6^E (1.6 - 3.6)	13^E (7.1 - 19)
40-59 years
2	357	1.12	1.7 (1.3 - 2.2)	0.37^E (0.19 - 0.55)	1.4^E (0.80 - 1.9)	3.2^E (1.0 - 5.4)	19^E (9.8 - 27)
60-79 years
2	286	0.35	2.0 (1.6 - 2.6)	0.50 (0.36 - 0.65)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.8)	3.4^E (2.1 - 4.7)	F

Table 16.6.1.4: 1-Hydroxynaphthalene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d40 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d40 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d40 footnotes Table d40 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d40 footnote a referrer Table d40 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d40 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1263	0.40	1.4 (1.1 - 1.7)	0.27 (0.17 - 0.36)	1.1 (0.89 - 1.4)	3.0^E (1.7 - 4.2)	16 (12 - 20)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0.38	1.1 (0.85 - 1.5)	0.36^E (<LOD - 0.56)	1.1 (0.89 - 1.3)	2.0^E (1.2 - 2.7)	4.8^E (1.9 - 7.7)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0.79	0.81 (0.66 - 1.0)	0.24^E (0.14 - 0.34)	0.77 (0.60 - 0.95)	1.4 (1.0 - 1.7)	5.3^E (2.1 - 8.6)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	1.2 (0.88 - 1.7)	0.24^E (0.15 - 0.32)	0.90^E (0.57 - 1.2)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	1.7^E (1.2 - 2.4)	0.28^E (0.13 - 0.43)	F	F	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0.70	1.7 (1.3 - 2.3)	0.40^E (<LOD - 0.62)	1.5 (1.1 - 1.9)	3.3^E (1.2 - 5.4)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1249	1.20	1.6 (1.4 - 1.8)	0.40 (0.31 - 0.50)	1.4 (1.2 - 1.6)	2.7 (2.2 - 3.1)	F
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0.40	1.1 (0.88 - 1.4)	0.34^E (<LOD - 0.51)	0.96 (0.78 - 1.2)	1.8^E (1.1 - 2.5)	5.2 (3.7 - 6.7)
Females, 12-19 years
2	249	2.01	1.0 (0.78 - 1.3)	0.31 (<LOD - 0.42)	0.88 (0.71 - 1.1)	1.8 (1.3 - 2.4)	F
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	2.14	1.3 (0.97 - 1.8)	0.28^E (<LOD - 0.46)	1.4 (1.1 - 1.7)	2.7 (1.8 - 3.6)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	2.44	1.7 (1.3 - 2.3)	0.46^E (<LOD - 0.71)	1.5^E (0.94 - 2.0)	2.6^E (0.91 - 4.2)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	2.4^E (1.5 - 3.8)	0.71 (<LOD - 0.96)	1.5^E (0.90 - 2.1)	F	X

Table 16.6.2.1: 2-Hydroxynaphthalene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d41 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d41 footnotes Table d41 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d41 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2503	0	3.8 (3.3 - 4.4)	0.84 (0.68 - 1.0)	3.8 (3.2 - 4.4)	8.9 (7.2 - 11)	24 (18 - 30)
3-5 years
2	499	0	3.3 (2.8 - 3.8)	1.1 (0.91 - 1.2)	3.0 (2.4 - 3.6)	6.0 (4.3 - 7.6)	17^E (8.9 - 24)
6-11 years
2	509	0	3.2 (2.6 - 4.0)	1.1 (0.82 - 1.3)	3.0 (2.3 - 3.8)	5.8 (4.4 - 7.2)	F
12-19 years
2	503	0	4.4 (3.8 - 5.1)	1.1 (0.93 - 1.3)	4.4 (3.5 - 5.3)	8.8 (7.1 - 11)	24 (19 - 29)
20-39 years
2	352	0	4.4 (3.5 - 5.5)	0.88^E (0.53 - 1.2)	4.8 (3.8 - 5.9)	9.9 (7.7 - 12)	22 (18 - 27)
40-59 years
2	354	0	4.1 (3.0 - 5.5)	0.75^E (0.27 - 1.2)	3.7^E (2.1 - 5.2)	10 (8.0 - 13)	31 (20 - 42)
60-79 years
2	286	0	2.8 (2.4 - 3.3)	0.58^E (0.31 - 0.86)	2.5 (1.9 - 3.2)	5.5 (3.8 - 7.2)	22 (19 - 26)

Table 16.6.2.2: 2-Hydroxynaphthalene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d42 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d42 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d42 footnotes Table d42 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d42 footnote a referrer Table d42 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d42 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1251	0	4.0 (3.3 - 4.9)	0.99 (0.81 - 1.2)	3.9 (3.1 - 4.8)	8.7 (6.4 - 11)	26 (19 - 32)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	3.3 (2.5 - 4.4)	1.0 (0.76 - 1.3)	3.5^E (2.1 - 4.9)	5.9^E (3.5 - 8.4)	F
Males, 12-19 years
2	252	0	4.1 (3.2 - 5.2)	1.2 (0.74 - 1.6)	4.1 (3.2 - 5.1)	6.7^E (3.6 - 9.9)	21^E (13 - 29)
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	0	4.1 (3.0 - 5.5)	1.1^E (0.52 - 1.6)	4.2 (2.7 - 5.6)	8.3 (5.4 - 11)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	189	0	4.6^E (3.1 - 6.6)	0.95 (0.62 - 1.3)	4.2^E (1.8 - 6.6)	11^E (4.1 - 18)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	0	3.3 (2.7 - 4.1)	0.81^E (0.41 - 1.2)	2.8 (2.0 - 3.5)	6.3^E (3.6 - 9.1)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1252	0	3.7 (3.2 - 4.3)	0.63^E (0.40 - 0.87)	3.5 (3.0 - 4.1)	9.2 (6.6 - 12)	23^E (13 - 32)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	3.1 (2.5 - 3.9)	1.2 (0.91 - 1.4)	2.9 (2.2 - 3.6)	5.1 (3.4 - 6.9)	14^E (7.8 - 20)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0	4.7 (3.8 - 6.0)	1.1^E (0.66 - 1.6)	5.1 (3.8 - 6.3)	9.9 (8.6 - 11)	29^E (17 - 41)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	4.8 (3.5 - 6.4)	0.76^E (0.42 - 1.1)	5.4 (4.0 - 6.9)	11 (7.5 - 15)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	0	3.6^E (2.4 - 5.5)	F	3.4^E (2.0 - 4.8)	9.4^E (5.8 - 13)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0	2.4 (1.7 - 3.3)	F	2.3 (1.5 - 3.0)	4.3^E (2.3 - 6.2)	X

Table 16.6.2.3: 2-Hydroxynaphthalene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d43 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d43 footnotes Table d43 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d43 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2493	0	3.8 (3.4 - 4.3)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	3.5 (2.9 - 4.0)	7.2 (5.8 - 8.6)	20 (17 - 22)
3-5 years
2	498	0	5.9 (5.1 - 6.8)	2.1 (2.0 - 2.3)	5.1 (4.2 - 5.9)	10 (6.8 - 14)	23^E (13 - 33)
6-11 years
2	507	0	3.8 (3.1 - 4.5)	1.6 (1.3 - 1.8)	3.7 (2.7 - 4.6)	6.0 (4.6 - 7.5)	12^E (5.5 - 19)
12-19 years
2	501	0	3.4 (3.0 - 3.9)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	3.1 (2.6 - 3.6)	5.5 (4.6 - 6.4)	13 (11 - 16)
20-39 years
2	350	0	3.9 (3.3 - 4.7)	1.2 (1.0 - 1.4)	3.5 (2.5 - 4.4)	7.5 (5.7 - 9.4)	20 (15 - 24)
40-59 years
2	352	0	4.1 (3.3 - 5.2)	1.1^E (0.66 - 1.5)	3.8 (2.8 - 4.7)	8.2^E (3.9 - 13)	25 (19 - 31)
60-79 years
2	285	0	3.3 (2.9 - 3.7)	1.2 (1.1 - 1.3)	2.6 (2.2 - 3.1)	5.2 (4.2 - 6.2)	18 (15 - 20)

Table 16.6.2.4: 2-Hydroxynaphthalene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d44 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d44 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d44 footnotes Table d44 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d44 footnote a referrer Table d44 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d44 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1247	0	3.5 (2.9 - 4.1)	1.1 (0.98 - 1.2)	2.9 (2.3 - 3.5)	6.2 (4.1 - 8.4)	20 (14 - 25)
Males, 6-11 years
2	259	0	3.8 (3.0 - 4.7)	1.5 (1.1 - 1.8)	3.9 (2.6 - 5.2)	6.0 (3.8 - 8.1)	F
Males, 12-19 years
2	251	0	2.9 (2.4 - 3.6)	1.2 (1.0 - 1.3)	2.9 (2.6 - 3.2)	4.6 (3.2 - 6.1)	11 (8.5 - 13)
Males, 20-39 years
2	163	0	3.1 (2.3 - 4.2)	1.1 (0.90 - 1.3)	2.4 (1.8 - 3.0)	5.6^E (2.6 - 8.6)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	189	0	3.9 (2.9 - 5.3)	1.0 (0.78 - 1.3)	3.5^E (1.8 - 5.3)	9.6^E (4.7 - 15)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	0	3.1 (2.6 - 3.7)	1.1 (0.99 - 1.2)	2.6 (2.1 - 3.0)	5.3 (3.7 - 6.9)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1246	0	4.3 (3.9 - 4.6)	1.5 (1.2 - 1.7)	3.8 (3.3 - 4.3)	7.3 (6.0 - 8.7)	20 (17 - 24)
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	0	3.7 (3.1 - 4.5)	1.7 (1.4 - 2.1)	3.6 (2.4 - 4.8)	6.2 (4.6 - 7.8)	12^E (5.6 - 18)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	3.9 (3.2 - 4.8)	1.3 (0.95 - 1.6)	3.9 (3.1 - 4.6)	6.4 (4.6 - 8.3)	F
Females, 20-39 years
2	187	0	4.9 (4.0 - 6.0)	1.5 (0.98 - 1.9)	5.0^E (2.8 - 7.2)	9.4^E (6.0 - 13)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	0	4.3 (3.3 - 5.6)	1.6^E (<LOD - 2.4)	3.8 (3.0 - 4.5)	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	3.4 (2.8 - 4.3)	1.3 (0.99 - 1.6)	3.0 (2.2 - 3.8)	5.0^E (2.8 - 7.3)	X

Table 16.7.1.1: 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d45 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d45 footnotes Table d45 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d45 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2522	0.04	0.15 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.049 (0.042 - 0.056)	0.15 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.27 (0.23 - 0.30)	0.69 (0.53 - 0.84)
3-5 years
2	505	0	0.11 (0.097 - 0.13)	0.044 (0.037 - 0.051)	0.10 (0.094 - 0.12)	0.16 (0.13 - 0.20)	0.34 (0.26 - 0.42)
6-11 years
2	510	0	0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.046 (0.039 - 0.054)	0.12 (0.097 - 0.14)	0.20 (0.16 - 0.24)	0.42 (0.32 - 0.51)
12-19 years
2	506	0	0.15 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.058 (0.044 - 0.073)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.25 (0.22 - 0.28)	0.55 (0.43 - 0.67)
20-39 years
2	355	0	0.16 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.049 (0.033 - 0.066)	0.17 (0.15 - 0.19)	0.27 (0.19 - 0.36)	0.64^E (0.41 - 0.87)
40-59 years
2	359	0	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.052^E (0.031 - 0.073)	0.16 (0.12 - 0.19)	0.29 (0.24 - 0.33)	0.77 (0.58 - 0.97)
60-79 years
2	287	0.35	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.038 (0.026 - 0.050)	0.16 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.29 (0.22 - 0.35)	0.81 (0.53 - 1.1)

Table 16.7.1.2: 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d46 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d46 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d46 footnotes Table d46 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d46 footnote a referrer Table d46 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d46 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1268	0	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.054 (0.046 - 0.062)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.28 (0.23 - 0.33)	0.73 (0.57 - 0.90)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	0.12 (0.10 - 0.15)	0.046 (0.038 - 0.054)	0.12 (0.090 - 0.14)	0.18 (0.13 - 0.24)	0.39 (0.26 - 0.52)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.059 (0.043 - 0.075)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.18)	0.24 (0.19 - 0.29)	0.47 (0.32 - 0.63)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	0.16 (0.13 - 0.20)	0.051^E (0.027 - 0.075)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.29 (0.19 - 0.38)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.19 (0.14 - 0.24)	0.060 (0.042 - 0.079)	0.19 (0.12 - 0.25)	0.30 (0.20 - 0.40)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.17 (0.14 - 0.21)	0.055 (0.038 - 0.072)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.19)	0.28 (0.20 - 0.37)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1254	0.08	0.14 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.041 (0.032 - 0.049)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	0.26 (0.21 - 0.30)	0.66^E (0.40 - 0.92)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.044 (0.031 - 0.058)	0.12 (0.095 - 0.14)	0.22 (0.17 - 0.27)	0.50^E (0.22 - 0.78)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0	0.16 (0.13 - 0.19)	0.058^E (0.036 - 0.081)	0.16 (0.11 - 0.20)	0.27 (0.21 - 0.32)	0.68^E (0.43 - 0.94)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.045^E (0.023 - 0.067)	0.15 (0.11 - 0.20)	0.27^E (0.15 - 0.39)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	0	0.14 (0.11 - 0.19)	F	0.14 (0.10 - 0.17)	0.22^E (0.12 - 0.32)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0.69	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	0.030 (0.021 - 0.040)	0.16^E (0.099 - 0.22)	0.29 (0.20 - 0.39)	X

Table 16.7.1.3: 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d47 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d47 footnotes Table d47 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d47 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2512	0.04	0.15 (0.14 - 0.16)	0.070 (0.064 - 0.075)	0.14 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.23 (0.21 - 0.26)	0.52 (0.42 - 0.63)
3-5 years
2	504	0	0.20 (0.17 - 0.22)	0.094 (0.074 - 0.11)	0.19 (0.16 - 0.21)	0.28 (0.23 - 0.33)	0.57 (0.38 - 0.75)
6-11 years
2	508	0	0.14 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.079 (0.071 - 0.087)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.20 (0.17 - 0.23)	0.45^E (0.25 - 0.64)
12-19 years
2	504	0	0.12 (0.11 - 0.13)	0.060 (0.056 - 0.064)	0.11 (0.099 - 0.12)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.32 (0.25 - 0.40)
20-39 years
2	353	0	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	0.057 (0.043 - 0.071)	0.13 (0.093 - 0.16)	0.22 (0.17 - 0.26)	0.49 (0.36 - 0.62)
40-59 years
2	357	0	0.17 (0.15 - 0.18)	0.078 (0.067 - 0.089)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.24 (0.21 - 0.27)	0.58 (0.45 - 0.70)
60-79 years
2	286	0.35	0.18 (0.16 - 0.20)	0.075 (0.060 - 0.090)	0.16 (0.15 - 0.18)	0.27 (0.25 - 0.29)	0.63 (0.47 - 0.78)

Table 16.7.1.4: 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d48 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d48 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d48 footnotes Table d48 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d48 footnote a referrer Table d48 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d48 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1264	0	0.14 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.061 (0.052 - 0.069)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.22 (0.18 - 0.25)	0.52 (0.40 - 0.64)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	0.076 (0.065 - 0.087)	0.13 (0.097 - 0.15)	0.20 (0.16 - 0.24)	0.33^E (0.13 - 0.53)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	0.10 (0.094 - 0.12)	0.058 (0.052 - 0.063)	0.10 (0.093 - 0.12)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	0.25 (0.19 - 0.31)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.12 (0.098 - 0.15)	0.047 (0.034 - 0.060)	0.12 (0.083 - 0.15)	0.20^E (0.12 - 0.28)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.16 (0.13 - 0.19)	0.074 (0.054 - 0.094)	0.15^E (0.095 - 0.21)	0.25 (0.19 - 0.30)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.16 (0.13 - 0.19)	0.067 (0.052 - 0.083)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.25 (0.20 - 0.29)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1248	0.08	0.17 (0.15 - 0.18)	0.078 (0.065 - 0.091)	0.15 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.24 (0.22 - 0.27)	0.56 (0.41 - 0.71)
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.082 (0.072 - 0.092)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.19 (0.14 - 0.24)	0.55^E (0.27 - 0.83)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	0.13 (0.12 - 0.15)	0.061 (0.047 - 0.075)	0.12 (0.099 - 0.15)	0.18 (0.12 - 0.24)	0.39 (0.28 - 0.51)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.076 (0.058 - 0.094)	0.15 (0.11 - 0.20)	0.23 (0.19 - 0.28)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	0	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.088 (0.067 - 0.11)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.18)	0.23 (0.18 - 0.28)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0.69	0.19 (0.17 - 0.22)	0.10 (0.085 - 0.12)	0.18 (0.13 - 0.22)	0.28 (0.22 - 0.33)	X

Table 16.7.2.1: 2-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d49 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d49 footnotes Table d49 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d49 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2520	0	0.067 (0.062 - 0.071)	0.027 (0.024 - 0.031)	0.065 (0.060 - 0.069)	0.099 (0.093 - 0.11)	0.23 (0.18 - 0.29)
3-5 years
2	506	0	0.043 (0.037 - 0.050)	0.023 (0.019 - 0.027)	0.040 (0.033 - 0.046)	0.057 (0.047 - 0.068)	0.11 (0.077 - 0.15)
6-11 years
2	510	0	0.052 (0.046 - 0.059)	0.025 (0.021 - 0.030)	0.050 (0.045 - 0.056)	0.073 (0.064 - 0.082)	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)
12-19 years
2	506	0	0.067 (0.061 - 0.074)	0.033 (0.024 - 0.042)	0.064 (0.058 - 0.069)	0.098 (0.092 - 0.10)	0.19 (0.15 - 0.24)
20-39 years
2	354	0	0.069 (0.060 - 0.078)	0.028 (0.023 - 0.033)	0.067 (0.059 - 0.074)	0.10 (0.082 - 0.12)	0.23^E (0.13 - 0.32)
40-59 years
2	359	0	0.073 (0.064 - 0.083)	0.027 (0.018 - 0.036)	0.071 (0.062 - 0.081)	0.11 (0.093 - 0.13)	0.27 (0.20 - 0.35)
60-79 years
2	285	0	0.064 (0.057 - 0.071)	0.026 (0.018 - 0.034)	0.062 (0.055 - 0.070)	0.095 (0.084 - 0.10)	F

Table 16.7.2.2: 2-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d50 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d50 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d50 footnotes Table d50 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d50 footnote a referrer Table d50 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d50 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1265	0	0.074 (0.066 - 0.083)	0.029 (0.025 - 0.033)	0.070 (0.062 - 0.078)	0.11 (0.086 - 0.12)	0.26 (0.19 - 0.33)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	0.054 (0.045 - 0.064)	0.026 (0.022 - 0.029)	0.052 (0.042 - 0.061)	0.075 (0.057 - 0.093)	0.14 (0.092 - 0.19)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	0.069 (0.063 - 0.075)	0.037 (0.029 - 0.045)	0.064 (0.056 - 0.072)	0.099 (0.091 - 0.11)	0.19^E (0.12 - 0.26)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.079 (0.065 - 0.097)	0.030 (0.019 - 0.041)	0.087 (0.060 - 0.11)	0.12 (0.084 - 0.16)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.084 (0.068 - 0.10)	0.027^E (0.015 - 0.039)	0.078 (0.060 - 0.096)	0.12^E (0.052 - 0.20)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	140	0	0.068 (0.060 - 0.078)	0.033 (0.026 - 0.040)	0.065 (0.057 - 0.072)	0.091 (0.078 - 0.10)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1255	0	0.060 (0.056 - 0.065)	0.024 (0.020 - 0.029)	0.058 (0.052 - 0.064)	0.088 (0.078 - 0.098)	0.19^E (0.12 - 0.26)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	0.051 (0.046 - 0.057)	0.024 (0.017 - 0.031)	0.049 (0.044 - 0.055)	0.072 (0.062 - 0.082)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.16)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0	0.065 (0.055 - 0.077)	0.029^E (0.017 - 0.041)	0.063 (0.051 - 0.074)	0.097 (0.084 - 0.11)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.25)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.060 (0.052 - 0.069)	0.025 (0.021 - 0.029)	0.059 (0.050 - 0.068)	0.087 (0.067 - 0.11)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	166	0	0.063 (0.052 - 0.078)	0.027^E (0.014 - 0.040)	0.065 (0.050 - 0.081)	0.093 (0.065 - 0.12)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0	0.060 (0.048 - 0.075)	0.017^E (0.0086 - 0.025)	0.053 (0.035 - 0.072)	0.096 (0.076 - 0.12)	X

Table 16.7.2.3: 2-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d51 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d51 footnotes Table d51 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d51 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2510	0	0.067 (0.062 - 0.072)	0.031 (0.028 - 0.034)	0.063 (0.058 - 0.068)	0.093 (0.081 - 0.10)	0.19 (0.16 - 0.21)
3-5 years
2	505	0	0.076 (0.066 - 0.089)	0.040 (0.032 - 0.048)	0.076 (0.064 - 0.088)	0.10 (0.080 - 0.12)	0.18^E (0.092 - 0.27)
6-11 years
2	508	0	0.061 (0.055 - 0.068)	0.035 (0.030 - 0.040)	0.057 (0.053 - 0.062)	0.078 (0.066 - 0.090)	0.18 (0.13 - 0.23)
12-19 years
2	504	0	0.051 (0.046 - 0.057)	0.028 (0.026 - 0.030)	0.048 (0.043 - 0.053)	0.066 (0.054 - 0.079)	0.13^E (0.074 - 0.18)
20-39 years
2	352	0	0.061 (0.052 - 0.071)	0.030 (0.027 - 0.033)	0.058 (0.049 - 0.067)	0.086 (0.065 - 0.11)	0.19 (0.14 - 0.23)
40-59 years
2	357	0	0.074 (0.067 - 0.081)	0.034 (0.029 - 0.039)	0.071 (0.063 - 0.078)	0.11 (0.090 - 0.13)	0.19 (0.15 - 0.23)
60-79 years
2	284	0	0.075 (0.067 - 0.084)	0.037 (0.030 - 0.044)	0.067 (0.061 - 0.072)	0.098 (0.084 - 0.11)	F

Table 16.7.2.4: 2-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d52 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d52 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d52 footnotes Table d52 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d52 footnote a referrer Table d52 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d52 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1261	0	0.064 (0.058 - 0.070)	0.030 (0.028 - 0.032)	0.059 (0.053 - 0.066)	0.088 (0.072 - 0.10)	0.19 (0.15 - 0.23)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	0.061 (0.052 - 0.072)	0.036 (0.028 - 0.044)	0.057 (0.049 - 0.065)	0.076 (0.057 - 0.096)	0.18 (0.12 - 0.24)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	0.049 (0.045 - 0.054)	0.029 (0.026 - 0.032)	0.047 (0.042 - 0.051)	0.059 (0.049 - 0.069)	0.11^E (0.063 - 0.16)
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	0	0.060 (0.049 - 0.075)	0.029 (0.024 - 0.034)	0.052 (0.038 - 0.065)	0.080^E (0.043 - 0.12)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.072 (0.062 - 0.083)	0.030 (0.024 - 0.036)	0.071 (0.058 - 0.085)	0.11 (0.079 - 0.15)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	140	0	0.064 (0.055 - 0.075)	0.032 (0.023 - 0.041)	0.061 (0.052 - 0.069)	0.085 (0.068 - 0.10)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1249	0	0.070 (0.062 - 0.078)	0.034 (0.028 - 0.040)	0.067 (0.061 - 0.073)	0.098 (0.084 - 0.11)	0.18 (0.12 - 0.24)
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	0	0.061 (0.055 - 0.068)	0.034 (0.028 - 0.039)	0.058 (0.052 - 0.063)	0.078 (0.068 - 0.089)	0.15^E (0.086 - 0.21)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	0.054 (0.046 - 0.064)	0.027 (0.024 - 0.030)	0.049 (0.039 - 0.060)	0.075 (0.054 - 0.096)	0.16 (0.11 - 0.22)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.062 (0.050 - 0.076)	0.030 (0.024 - 0.037)	0.059 (0.049 - 0.070)	0.088 (0.060 - 0.12)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	164	0	0.076 (0.064 - 0.090)	0.037 (0.028 - 0.047)	0.070 (0.060 - 0.081)	0.11 (0.082 - 0.13)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	0.086 (0.071 - 0.11)	0.040 (0.032 - 0.047)	0.074 (0.062 - 0.086)	0.12 (0.095 - 0.14)	X

Table 16.7.3.1: 3-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d53 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d53 footnotes Table d53 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d53 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2515	0	0.087 (0.080 - 0.095)	0.026 (0.023 - 0.029)	0.089 (0.080 - 0.098)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.39 (0.31 - 0.46)
3-5 years
2	501	0	0.077 (0.068 - 0.086)	0.030 (0.026 - 0.034)	0.076 (0.064 - 0.088)	0.12 (0.097 - 0.15)	0.28 (0.20 - 0.35)
6-11 years
2	509	0	0.084 (0.070 - 0.10)	0.029 (0.023 - 0.035)	0.092 (0.072 - 0.11)	0.13 (0.099 - 0.17)	0.28 (0.21 - 0.34)
12-19 years
2	506	0	0.094 (0.083 - 0.11)	0.033 (0.025 - 0.042)	0.091 (0.077 - 0.10)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.35^E (0.20 - 0.50)
20-39 years
2	355	0	0.091 (0.078 - 0.11)	0.027 (0.020 - 0.034)	0.099 (0.070 - 0.13)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.38 (0.27 - 0.49)
40-59 years
2	358	0	0.091 (0.078 - 0.11)	0.023^E (0.014 - 0.032)	0.093 (0.082 - 0.10)	0.17 (0.13 - 0.21)	0.44^E (0.27 - 0.60)
60-79 years
2	286	0	0.073 (0.063 - 0.085)	0.020 (0.016 - 0.025)	0.073 (0.059 - 0.086)	0.13 (0.096 - 0.16)	0.33^E (0.12 - 0.54)

Table 16.7.3.2: 3-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d54 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d54 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d54 footnotes Table d54 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d54 footnote a referrer Table d54 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d54 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1265	0	0.10 (0.087 - 0.12)	0.030 (0.026 - 0.035)	0.099 (0.085 - 0.11)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.21)	0.45 (0.30 - 0.60)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	0.086 (0.068 - 0.11)	0.031 (0.026 - 0.036)	0.097 (0.065 - 0.13)	0.14^E (0.069 - 0.22)	0.27 (0.20 - 0.35)
Males, 12-19 years
2	255	0	0.10 (0.088 - 0.12)	0.040 (0.029 - 0.052)	0.092 (0.075 - 0.11)	0.16 (0.13 - 0.19)	F
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	0.11 (0.087 - 0.14)	0.033^E (0.021 - 0.045)	0.12 (0.080 - 0.17)	0.18^E (0.11 - 0.25)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.11 (0.082 - 0.14)	0.027^E (0.017 - 0.036)	0.099^E (0.060 - 0.14)	0.19^E (0.092 - 0.29)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.085 (0.068 - 0.11)	0.028 (0.021 - 0.035)	0.087 (0.069 - 0.10)	0.13 (0.10 - 0.17)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1250	0	0.075 (0.069 - 0.082)	0.022 (0.018 - 0.026)	0.078 (0.066 - 0.090)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.35 (0.26 - 0.44)
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	0	0.081 (0.070 - 0.095)	0.027 (0.018 - 0.035)	0.091 (0.075 - 0.11)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.31 (0.21 - 0.40)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0	0.087 (0.073 - 0.10)	0.028^E (0.015 - 0.041)	0.091 (0.075 - 0.11)	0.15 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.31^E (0.17 - 0.45)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.077 (0.064 - 0.093)	0.026^E (0.013 - 0.039)	0.081 (0.056 - 0.11)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.17)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	0	0.076 (0.059 - 0.098)	0.022^E (0.011 - 0.033)	0.079 (0.055 - 0.10)	0.11 (0.077 - 0.15)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0	0.064 (0.051 - 0.080)	0.016 (0.010 - 0.022)	0.061 (0.042 - 0.080)	0.11^E (0.069 - 0.16)	X

Table 16.7.3.3: 3-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d55 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d55 footnotes Table d55 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d55 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2505	0	0.087 (0.080 - 0.094)	0.038 (0.035 - 0.042)	0.079 (0.073 - 0.086)	0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.38 (0.29 - 0.47)
3-5 years
2	500	0	0.14 (0.12 - 0.15)	0.068 (0.059 - 0.076)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.19 (0.14 - 0.23)	0.36 (0.28 - 0.44)
6-11 years
2	507	0	0.098 (0.086 - 0.11)	0.049 (0.039 - 0.059)	0.088 (0.075 - 0.10)	0.14 (0.12 - 0.16)	0.27^E (0.10 - 0.44)
12-19 years
2	504	0	0.072 (0.064 - 0.081)	0.037 (0.034 - 0.040)	0.068 (0.062 - 0.074)	0.095 (0.079 - 0.11)	0.23^E (0.13 - 0.32)
20-39 years
2	353	0	0.081 (0.071 - 0.093)	0.038 (0.033 - 0.043)	0.069 (0.055 - 0.082)	0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.38^E (0.23 - 0.52)
40-59 years
2	356	0	0.092 (0.083 - 0.10)	0.037 (0.032 - 0.043)	0.086 (0.073 - 0.10)	0.13 (0.10 - 0.16)	0.46 (0.32 - 0.59)
60-79 years
2	285	0	0.085 (0.075 - 0.097)	0.039 (0.032 - 0.046)	0.078 (0.071 - 0.084)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.30^E (0.12 - 0.47)

Table 16.7.3.4: 3-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d56 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d56 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d56 footnotes Table d56 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d56 footnote a referrer Table d56 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d56 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1261	0	0.086 (0.076 - 0.098)	0.035 (0.031 - 0.039)	0.080 (0.069 - 0.090)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.42 (0.29 - 0.56)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	0.098 (0.080 - 0.12)	0.047 (0.034 - 0.060)	0.088 (0.061 - 0.12)	0.14 (0.11 - 0.17)	0.26^E (0.12 - 0.41)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	0.072 (0.063 - 0.082)	0.037 (0.033 - 0.040)	0.070 (0.061 - 0.079)	0.094 (0.078 - 0.11)	0.22^E (0.080 - 0.37)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.083 (0.064 - 0.11)	0.031 (0.022 - 0.041)	0.066^E (0.041 - 0.091)	0.14 (0.092 - 0.18)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	193	0	0.093 (0.077 - 0.11)	0.032 (0.021 - 0.044)	0.084 (0.064 - 0.10)	0.15^E (0.078 - 0.23)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.079 (0.065 - 0.097)	0.035^E (0.019 - 0.052)	0.074 (0.063 - 0.084)	0.12 (0.092 - 0.14)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1244	0	0.087 (0.079 - 0.095)	0.042 (0.037 - 0.047)	0.079 (0.072 - 0.086)	0.12 (0.11 - 0.13)	0.31^E (0.15 - 0.47)
Females, 6-11 years
2	247	0	0.098 (0.089 - 0.11)	0.055 (0.047 - 0.062)	0.088 (0.079 - 0.097)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.16)	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0	0.072 (0.062 - 0.084)	0.037 (0.030 - 0.044)	0.065 (0.056 - 0.075)	0.095 (0.073 - 0.12)	0.24^E (0.15 - 0.33)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.080 (0.072 - 0.089)	0.044 (0.037 - 0.050)	0.075 (0.061 - 0.089)	0.11 (0.091 - 0.13)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	0	0.091 (0.075 - 0.11)	0.040 (0.031 - 0.050)	0.088 (0.069 - 0.11)	0.12 (0.094 - 0.16)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	0	0.091 (0.079 - 0.10)	0.044 (0.036 - 0.051)	0.079 (0.072 - 0.086)	0.15 (0.11 - 0.18)	X

Table 16.7.4.1: 4-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d57 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d57 footnotes Table d57 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d57 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2519	0.08	0.025 (0.022 - 0.027)	0.0070 (0.0059 - 0.0081)	0.023 (0.020 - 0.026)	0.047 (0.039 - 0.054)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)
3-5 years
2	505	0	0.017 (0.015 - 0.020)	0.0060 (0.0047 - 0.0072)	0.017 (0.014 - 0.020)	0.028 (0.023 - 0.034)	0.063^E (0.032 - 0.093)
6-11 years
2	510	0	0.019 (0.016 - 0.023)	0.0067 (0.0057 - 0.0077)	0.019 (0.014 - 0.023)	0.030 (0.023 - 0.037)	0.074 (0.049 - 0.099)
12-19 years
2	505	0.20	0.023 (0.020 - 0.025)	0.0079 (0.0057 - 0.010)	0.022 (0.020 - 0.025)	0.037 (0.030 - 0.044)	0.094 (0.062 - 0.12)
20-39 years
2	355	0	0.026 (0.022 - 0.031)	0.0070 (0.0050 - 0.0090)	0.027 (0.019 - 0.035)	0.054 (0.043 - 0.065)	0.13 (0.086 - 0.18)
40-59 years
2	357	0	0.027 (0.023 - 0.032)	0.0082 (0.0056 - 0.011)	0.024 (0.018 - 0.029)	0.050 (0.036 - 0.063)	0.15^E (0.097 - 0.21)
60-79 years
2	287	0.35	0.023 (0.020 - 0.027)	0.0060 (0.0047 - 0.0074)	0.021 (0.017 - 0.026)	0.043 (0.037 - 0.049)	0.14^E (0.075 - 0.21)

Table 16.7.4.2: 4-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d58 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d58 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d58 footnotes Table d58 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d58 footnote a referrer Table d58 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d58 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1266	0	0.027 (0.023 - 0.032)	0.0075 (0.0057 - 0.0094)	0.026 (0.020 - 0.031)	0.051 (0.039 - 0.062)	0.15 (0.10 - 0.20)
Males, 6-11 years
2	261	0	0.020 (0.016 - 0.025)	0.0068 (0.0054 - 0.0082)	0.020 (0.013 - 0.026)	0.032 (0.023 - 0.042)	0.074 (0.056 - 0.092)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	0	0.023 (0.019 - 0.026)	0.0092 (0.0068 - 0.012)	0.022 (0.018 - 0.026)	0.037 (0.028 - 0.045)	0.073^E (0.032 - 0.11)
Males, 20-39 years
2	166	0	0.029 (0.022 - 0.039)	0.0067^E (0.0028 - 0.011)	0.034 (0.022 - 0.047)	0.054 (0.035 - 0.073)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	0	0.031 (0.024 - 0.041)	0.0088^E (0.0055 - 0.012)	0.026^E (0.015 - 0.037)	0.073^E (0.034 - 0.11)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.025 (0.020 - 0.031)	0.0080 (0.0061 - 0.010)	0.021^E (0.011 - 0.030)	0.046 (0.032 - 0.059)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1253	0.16	0.023 (0.021 - 0.025)	0.0061 (0.0049 - 0.0073)	0.022 (0.019 - 0.024)	0.043 (0.037 - 0.048)	0.13 (0.095 - 0.16)
Females, 6-11 years
2	249	0	0.019 (0.015 - 0.022)	0.0063 (0.0050 - 0.0076)	0.018 (0.013 - 0.022)	0.029 (0.022 - 0.036)	0.10^E (0.056 - 0.15)
Females, 12-19 years
2	251	0.40	0.023 (0.019 - 0.028)	0.0071^E (0.0043 - 0.0098)	0.023 (0.020 - 0.027)	0.039 (0.028 - 0.051)	0.11^E (0.059 - 0.15)
Females, 20-39 years
2	189	0	0.024 (0.020 - 0.028)	0.0064^E (0.0033 - 0.0095)	0.022 (0.016 - 0.027)	0.047 (0.031 - 0.063)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	165	0	0.024 (0.018 - 0.031)	0.0079^E (0.0045 - 0.011)	0.023 (0.017 - 0.028)	0.041 (0.028 - 0.054)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	145	0.69	0.021 (0.016 - 0.027)	0.0045^E (0.0026 - 0.0063)	0.022^E (0.013 - 0.030)	0.043 (0.031 - 0.054)	X

Table 16.7.4.3: 4-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d59 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d59 footnotes Table d59 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d59 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2509	0.08	0.025 (0.022 - 0.027)	0.0095 (0.0085 - 0.010)	0.023 (0.020 - 0.026)	0.040 (0.035 - 0.044)	0.12 (0.085 - 0.15)
3-5 years
2	504	0	0.031 (0.027 - 0.035)	0.012 (0.0085 - 0.015)	0.028 (0.024 - 0.032)	0.050 (0.039 - 0.060)	0.10 (0.077 - 0.13)
6-11 years
2	508	0	0.023 (0.019 - 0.026)	0.011 (0.0088 - 0.012)	0.019 (0.016 - 0.023)	0.034 (0.027 - 0.040)	0.080 (0.061 - 0.10)
12-19 years
2	503	0.20	0.017 (0.016 - 0.020)	0.0081 (0.0073 - 0.0089)	0.016 (0.014 - 0.017)	0.024 (0.019 - 0.029)	0.059 (0.040 - 0.079)
20-39 years
2	353	0	0.023 (0.019 - 0.028)	0.0082 (0.0067 - 0.0098)	0.021 (0.016 - 0.025)	0.038 (0.030 - 0.046)	0.12^E (0.063 - 0.17)
40-59 years
2	355	0	0.027 (0.024 - 0.031)	0.0098 (0.0083 - 0.011)	0.025 (0.020 - 0.031)	0.044 (0.034 - 0.053)	0.14 (0.094 - 0.19)
60-79 years
2	286	0.35	0.027 (0.023 - 0.031)	0.0095 (0.0075 - 0.012)	0.027 (0.022 - 0.032)	0.042 (0.037 - 0.047)	0.14^E (0.075 - 0.20)

Table 16.7.4.4: 4-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d60 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d60 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d60 footnotes Table d60 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d60 footnote a referrer Table d60 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d60 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1262	0	0.023 (0.020 - 0.027)	0.0082 (0.0073 - 0.0092)	0.020 (0.016 - 0.024)	0.039 (0.031 - 0.047)	0.14 (0.088 - 0.18)
Males, 6-11 years
2	260	0	0.023 (0.019 - 0.028)	0.011 (0.0091 - 0.013)	0.020 (0.014 - 0.027)	0.034 (0.024 - 0.043)	0.078 (0.059 - 0.098)
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	0	0.016 (0.014 - 0.018)	0.0080 (0.0070 - 0.0089)	0.015 (0.012 - 0.017)	0.022 (0.017 - 0.026)	0.047 (0.034 - 0.060)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	0	0.022 (0.016 - 0.029)	0.0076 (0.0065 - 0.0088)	0.018 (0.013 - 0.024)	0.034^E (0.017 - 0.050)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	192	0	0.027 (0.021 - 0.033)	0.0093 (0.0061 - 0.013)	0.023^E (0.012 - 0.033)	0.046^E (0.020 - 0.071)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.024 (0.019 - 0.030)	0.0088 (0.0065 - 0.011)	0.022 (0.015 - 0.029)	0.034 (0.026 - 0.042)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1247	0.16	0.026 (0.023 - 0.029)	0.010 (0.0090 - 0.012)	0.025 (0.021 - 0.030)	0.040 (0.035 - 0.045)	0.11 (0.075 - 0.14)
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	0	0.022 (0.019 - 0.026)	0.0095 (0.0074 - 0.012)	0.019 (0.016 - 0.022)	0.033 (0.024 - 0.041)	0.096 (0.062 - 0.13)
Females, 12-19 years
2	250	0.40	0.019 (0.016 - 0.023)	0.0082 (0.0060 - 0.010)	0.017 (0.015 - 0.019)	0.027^E (0.016 - 0.039)	0.082^E (0.050 - 0.11)
Females, 20-39 years
2	188	0	0.025 (0.021 - 0.030)	0.010 (0.0080 - 0.012)	0.023 (0.015 - 0.031)	0.039 (0.033 - 0.046)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	163	0	0.028 (0.023 - 0.034)	0.0099^E (0.0063 - 0.014)	0.028 (0.021 - 0.034)	0.036 (0.024 - 0.048)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	0.69	0.030 (0.025 - 0.036)	0.013 (0.0092 - 0.018)	0.030 (0.025 - 0.035)	0.044 (0.038 - 0.050)	X

Table 16.7.5.1: 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d61 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d61 footnotes Table d61 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d61 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2474	5.86	0.039 (0.034 - 0.044)	0.0075 (0.0066 - 0.0084)	0.036 (0.029 - 0.043)	0.075 (0.058 - 0.092)	0.41 (0.33 - 0.49)
3-5 years
2	490	11.43	0.018 (0.015 - 0.022)	<LOD	0.020 (0.017 - 0.023)	0.036 (0.026 - 0.046)	0.095^E (0.041 - 0.15)
6-11 years
2	502	5.78	0.019 (0.015 - 0.023)	0.0044^E (<LOD - 0.0075)	0.022 (0.017 - 0.026)	0.035 (0.030 - 0.040)	0.076 (0.055 - 0.097)
12-19 years
2	499	5.41	0.027 (0.023 - 0.032)	0.0073 (0.0058 - 0.0089)	0.029 (0.023 - 0.035)	0.052 (0.043 - 0.061)	0.15^E (0.092 - 0.20)
20-39 years
2	348	3.45	0.041 (0.034 - 0.050)	0.0088^E (0.0055 - 0.012)	0.040 (0.030 - 0.050)	0.071 (0.054 - 0.089)	0.39^E (0.20 - 0.58)
40-59 years
2	350	3.14	0.049 (0.040 - 0.059)	0.0089 (0.0071 - 0.011)	0.045 (0.034 - 0.056)	0.11^E (0.061 - 0.17)	0.48 (0.40 - 0.56)
60-79 years
2	285	3.51	0.043 (0.033 - 0.057)	0.0065^E (<LOD - 0.0092)	0.035 (0.024 - 0.045)	0.12^E (0.071 - 0.16)	0.60^E (0.34 - 0.85)

Table 16.7.5.2: 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d62 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d62 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d62 footnotes Table d62 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d62 footnote a referrer Table d62 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d62 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1249	5.44	0.043 (0.035 - 0.052)	0.0080 (0.0065 - 0.0094)	0.043 (0.033 - 0.053)	0.086^E (0.043 - 0.13)	0.49 (0.32 - 0.65)
Males, 6-11 years
2	257	6.23	0.018 (0.013 - 0.025)	F	0.022 (0.015 - 0.028)	0.034 (0.027 - 0.042)	0.059 (0.041 - 0.078)
Males, 12-19 years
2	254	3.94	0.027 (0.022 - 0.033)	0.0080 (0.0067 - 0.0094)	0.026 (0.018 - 0.035)	0.050 (0.036 - 0.063)	0.12 (0.083 - 0.17)
Males, 20-39 years
2	165	3.03	0.041 (0.030 - 0.055)	F	0.049 (0.035 - 0.064)	0.074^E (0.033 - 0.11)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	189	2.65	0.061 (0.045 - 0.083)	0.0091^E (<LOD - 0.015)	0.057^E (0.033 - 0.081)	0.15^E (0.087 - 0.22)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	1.42	0.054^E (0.037 - 0.079)	0.0097^E (<LOD - 0.016)	0.039^E (0.019 - 0.058)	F	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1225	6.29	0.035 (0.030 - 0.040)	0.0070 (0.0053 - 0.0086)	0.032 (0.028 - 0.036)	0.067 (0.053 - 0.082)	0.38 (0.26 - 0.50)
Females, 6-11 years
2	245	5.31	0.019 (0.015 - 0.025)	F	0.021 (0.015 - 0.028)	0.037 (0.028 - 0.046)	F
Females, 12-19 years
2	245	6.94	0.028 (0.022 - 0.036)	F	0.031 (0.023 - 0.039)	0.057 (0.041 - 0.072)	0.20^E (0.058 - 0.34)
Females, 20-39 years
2	183	3.83	0.042 (0.032 - 0.054)	0.0095 (0.0061 - 0.013)	0.032 (0.026 - 0.039)	0.069^E (0.029 - 0.11)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	161	3.73	0.039 (0.028 - 0.054)	0.0083 (0.0064 - 0.010)	0.036 (0.025 - 0.046)	F	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	144	5.56	0.035^E (0.023 - 0.052)	0.0048^E (<LOD - 0.0078)	0.031 (0.024 - 0.039)	0.11^E (0.064 - 0.15)	X

Table 16.7.5.3: 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d63 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d63 footnotes Table d63 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d63 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2464	5.88	0.039 (0.034 - 0.045)	0.011 (0.0096 - 0.013)	0.033 (0.027 - 0.038)	0.075 (0.051 - 0.099)	0.34 (0.27 - 0.42)
3-5 years
2	489	11.45	0.032 (0.028 - 0.038)	<LOD	0.037 (0.031 - 0.043)	0.059 (0.044 - 0.073)	0.14^E (0.090 - 0.20)
6-11 years
2	500	5.80	0.023 (0.019 - 0.027)	0.0074^E (<LOD - 0.011)	0.025 (0.022 - 0.029)	0.038 (0.031 - 0.044)	0.071 (0.050 - 0.093)
12-19 years
2	497	5.43	0.021 (0.018 - 0.024)	0.0080 (0.0067 - 0.0094)	0.020 (0.017 - 0.023)	0.033 (0.027 - 0.040)	0.088^E (0.042 - 0.13)
20-39 years
2	346	3.47	0.037 (0.029 - 0.047)	0.012^E (0.0063 - 0.017)	0.028 (0.021 - 0.035)	0.065^E (0.029 - 0.10)	0.36^E (0.22 - 0.50)
40-59 years
2	348	3.16	0.049 (0.040 - 0.061)	0.013 (0.0088 - 0.017)	0.043 (0.030 - 0.056)	0.098^E (0.044 - 0.15)	0.41 (0.26 - 0.55)
60-79 years
2	284	3.52	0.051 (0.040 - 0.065)	0.015 (<LOD - 0.019)	0.038^E (0.020 - 0.056)	0.12 (0.078 - 0.15)	F

Table 16.7.5.4: 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d64 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d64 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d64 footnotes Table d64 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d64 footnote a referrer Table d64 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d64 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1245	5.46	0.037 (0.030 - 0.045)	0.0098 (0.0070 - 0.013)	0.029 (0.022 - 0.036)	0.072^E (0.039 - 0.11)	0.38 (0.27 - 0.48)
Males, 6-11 years
2	256	6.25	0.021 (0.016 - 0.028)	F	0.025 (0.019 - 0.030)	0.038 (0.030 - 0.046)	0.057 (0.043 - 0.070)
Males, 12-19 years
2	253	3.95	0.019 (0.016 - 0.024)	0.0079 (0.0062 - 0.0095)	0.020 (0.016 - 0.023)	0.031 (0.023 - 0.040)	0.070^E (0.044 - 0.095)
Males, 20-39 years
2	164	3.05	0.031 (0.021 - 0.044)	F	0.024 (0.018 - 0.031)	F	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	189	2.65	0.053 (0.039 - 0.073)	0.012^E (<LOD - 0.019)	0.046^E (0.024 - 0.069)	0.12^E (0.053 - 0.20)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	141	1.42	0.051 (0.036 - 0.071)	0.013 (<LOD - 0.017)	0.037^E (0.020 - 0.053)	0.13^E (0.059 - 0.21)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1219	6.32	0.041 (0.035 - 0.048)	0.013 (0.010 - 0.016)	0.035 (0.028 - 0.043)	0.081 (0.056 - 0.11)	0.29^E (0.18 - 0.40)
Females, 6-11 years
2	244	5.33	0.024 (0.019 - 0.030)	0.0074^E (<LOD - 0.013)	0.027 (0.023 - 0.031)	0.037 (0.030 - 0.045)	0.094^E (<LOD - 0.16)
Females, 12-19 years
2	244	6.97	0.023 (0.018 - 0.029)	0.0084^E (<LOD - 0.013)	0.024 (0.019 - 0.029)	0.034 (0.022 - 0.046)	0.12^E (0.038 - 0.21)
Females, 20-39 years
2	182	3.85	0.044 (0.032 - 0.060)	0.016 (0.011 - 0.021)	0.034^E (0.020 - 0.048)	F	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	159	3.77	0.046 (0.034 - 0.062)	0.015^E (0.0087 - 0.021)	0.042 (0.027 - 0.056)	0.096^E (<LOD - 0.14)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	143	5.59	0.051 (0.038 - 0.069)	0.017^E (<LOD - 0.023)	0.046^E (0.024 - 0.069)	0.10 (0.069 - 0.14)	X

Table 16.8.1.1: 1-Hydroxypyrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d65 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d65 footnotes Table d65 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d65 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2422	0.04	0.11 (0.099 - 0.12)	0.031 (0.027 - 0.034)	0.10 (0.092 - 0.11)	0.19 (0.17 - 0.22)	0.57 (0.47 - 0.68)
3-5 years
2	504	0	0.12 (0.11 - 0.13)	0.050 (0.041 - 0.059)	0.11 (0.10 - 0.12)	0.19 (0.16 - 0.23)	0.40 (0.30 - 0.51)
6-11 years
2	507	0	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.049 (0.039 - 0.058)	0.12 (0.096 - 0.14)	0.20 (0.15 - 0.25)	0.47 (0.34 - 0.60)
12-19 years
2	480	0	0.15 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.050^E (0.031 - 0.069)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.25 (0.21 - 0.28)	0.62 (0.45 - 0.79)
20-39 years
2	327	0	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.041 (0.027 - 0.054)	0.12 (0.10 - 0.14)	0.23 (0.19 - 0.28)	0.48^E (0.27 - 0.69)
40-59 years
2	329	0.30	0.10 (0.084 - 0.12)	0.026^E (0.012 - 0.039)	0.094 (0.076 - 0.11)	0.17^E (0.080 - 0.26)	0.58 (0.47 - 0.69)
60-79 years
2	275	0	0.067 (0.057 - 0.079)	0.024 (0.018 - 0.030)	0.062 (0.048 - 0.076)	0.11 (0.078 - 0.15)	F

Table 16.8.1.2: 1-Hydroxypyrene - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/L) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d66 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d66 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d66 footnotes Table d66 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d66 footnote a referrer Table d66 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d66 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1206	0	0.12 (0.11 - 0.14)	0.040 (0.034 - 0.045)	0.12 (0.10 - 0.13)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.25)	0.59 (0.46 - 0.73)
Males, 6-11 years
2	259	0	0.12 (0.10 - 0.15)	0.055 (0.043 - 0.068)	0.12 (0.090 - 0.15)	0.19 (0.14 - 0.25)	0.35 (0.24 - 0.47)
Males, 12-19 years
2	243	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.054^E (0.033 - 0.075)	0.13 (0.11 - 0.16)	0.24 (0.21 - 0.28)	0.60 (0.40 - 0.81)
Males, 20-39 years
2	149	0	0.14 (0.11 - 0.18)	0.042^E (0.023 - 0.061)	0.14 (0.094 - 0.19)	0.25 (0.20 - 0.30)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	173	0	0.12 (0.092 - 0.17)	0.034^E (0.012 - 0.056)	0.11 (0.082 - 0.15)	0.23^E (0.12 - 0.35)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	133	0	0.079 (0.061 - 0.10)	0.025^E (0.013 - 0.038)	0.078 (0.060 - 0.097)	0.14 (0.10 - 0.18)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1216	0.08	0.095 (0.088 - 0.10)	0.026 (0.021 - 0.031)	0.095 (0.085 - 0.10)	0.17 (0.15 - 0.19)	0.48 (0.34 - 0.62)
Females, 6-11 years
2	248	0	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.048 (0.034 - 0.062)	0.11 (0.089 - 0.13)	0.22 (0.15 - 0.29)	0.55^E (0.29 - 0.81)
Females, 12-19 years
2	237	0	0.16 (0.13 - 0.18)	0.042^E (0.017 - 0.067)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.25 (0.20 - 0.30)	0.65^E (0.42 - 0.89)
Females, 20-39 years
2	178	0	0.11 (0.096 - 0.14)	0.039^E (0.018 - 0.061)	0.11 (0.093 - 0.14)	0.22 (0.15 - 0.28)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	156	0.64	0.083 (0.063 - 0.11)	0.022^E (0.0091 - 0.034)	0.071^E (0.045 - 0.096)	0.16^E (0.094 - 0.22)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	142	0	0.058 (0.047 - 0.072)	0.017^E (0.0090 - 0.025)	0.052 (0.039 - 0.064)	0.089 (0.061 - 0.12)	X

Table 16.8.1.3: 1-Hydroxypyrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d67 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d67 footnotes Table d67 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d67 footnote a referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	2412	0.04	0.11 (0.10 - 0.12)	0.046 (0.043 - 0.049)	0.10 (0.094 - 0.11)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.19)	0.41 (0.31 - 0.50)
3-5 years
2	503	0	0.21 (0.20 - 0.23)	0.11 (0.092 - 0.13)	0.21 (0.18 - 0.23)	0.30 (0.27 - 0.33)	0.52 (0.43 - 0.61)
6-11 years
2	505	0	0.15 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.074 (0.062 - 0.086)	0.14 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.21 (0.18 - 0.25)	0.37 (0.26 - 0.49)
12-19 years
2	478	0	0.12 (0.10 - 0.13)	0.056 (0.051 - 0.062)	0.11 (0.096 - 0.12)	0.16 (0.13 - 0.19)	0.39^E (0.21 - 0.56)
20-39 years
2	325	0	0.12 (0.096 - 0.14)	0.051 (0.035 - 0.066)	0.10 (0.087 - 0.12)	0.16 (0.12 - 0.21)	0.41 (0.27 - 0.55)
40-59 years
2	327	0.31	0.10 (0.090 - 0.12)	0.044 (0.039 - 0.048)	0.094 (0.084 - 0.10)	0.17 (0.12 - 0.22)	0.59^E (0.24 - 0.94)
60-79 years
2	274	0	0.079 (0.069 - 0.092)	0.035 (0.029 - 0.042)	0.079 (0.073 - 0.085)	0.12 (0.091 - 0.14)	0.23^E (<LOD - 0.36)

Table 16.8.1.4: 1-Hydroxypyrene (creatinine adjusted) - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (μg/g creatinine) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d68 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d68 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d68 footnotes Table d68 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d68 footnote a referrer Table d68 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d68 footnote b referrer
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	1202	0	0.11 (0.093 - 0.12)	0.042 (0.036 - 0.048)	0.098 (0.089 - 0.11)	0.17 (0.14 - 0.20)	0.45^E (0.29 - 0.62)
Males, 6-11 years
2	258	0	0.14 (0.12 - 0.17)	0.078 (0.065 - 0.090)	0.13 (0.10 - 0.16)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.26)	0.32 (0.24 - 0.40)
Males, 12-19 years
2	242	0	0.11 (0.098 - 0.12)	0.051 (0.042 - 0.061)	0.094 (0.081 - 0.11)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.17)	0.43^E (0.18 - 0.68)
Males, 20-39 years
2	148	0	0.11 (0.080 - 0.16)	0.049^E (0.030 - 0.067)	0.097 (0.071 - 0.12)	0.18^E (0.085 - 0.27)	X
Males, 40-59 years
2	173	0	0.11 (0.081 - 0.14)	0.041 (0.031 - 0.052)	0.098 (0.068 - 0.13)	0.17 (0.12 - 0.23)	X
Males, 60-79 years
2	133	0	0.074 (0.058 - 0.095)	0.033^E (0.019 - 0.046)	0.074 (0.058 - 0.089)	0.11 (0.080 - 0.13)	X
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	1210	0.08	0.11 (0.10 - 0.12)	0.049 (0.045 - 0.052)	0.10 (0.093 - 0.11)	0.16 (0.14 - 0.18)	0.39 (0.28 - 0.49)
Females, 6-11 years
2	247	0	0.15 (0.14 - 0.17)	0.069 (0.054 - 0.085)	0.15 (0.13 - 0.16)	0.21 (0.17 - 0.24)	0.49^E (0.24 - 0.74)
Females, 12-19 years
2	236	0	0.13 (0.11 - 0.15)	0.061 (0.046 - 0.075)	0.12 (0.099 - 0.14)	0.16^E (0.10 - 0.22)	0.38^E (0.24 - 0.52)
Females, 20-39 years
2	177	0	0.12 (0.10 - 0.14)	0.066 (0.049 - 0.084)	0.12 (0.10 - 0.14)	0.15 (0.10 - 0.20)	X
Females, 40-59 years
2	154	0.65	0.10 (0.085 - 0.13)	0.046 (0.038 - 0.055)	0.090 (0.083 - 0.097)	0.14^E (0.067 - 0.21)	X
Females, 60-79 years
2	141	0	0.084 (0.075 - 0.094)	0.038 (0.030 - 0.046)	0.079 (0.074 - 0.085)	0.13 (0.094 - 0.16)	X

Creatinine - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (mg/dL) for the Canadian population aged 6-79 years by sex and age group, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d69 footnote a}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d69 footnotes Table d69 footnote 1 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d69 footnote a referrer
Total, 6-79 years
1	5515	0.22	83 (78 - 89)	27 (23 - 30)	93 (86 - 99)	140 (140 - 150)	250 (240 - 260)
6-11 years
1	1042	0.29	66 (60 - 72)	24 (18 - 29)	74 (67 - 81)	110 (98 - 110)	170 (160 - 180)
12-19 years
1	992	0.10	120 (110 - 130)	39 (30 - 47)	130 (120 - 140)	190 (170 - 200)	300 (260 - 330)
20-39 years
1	1172	0.34	90 (81 - 100)	29 (22 - 36)	99 (91 - 110)	160 (150 - 170)	280 (250 - 300)
40-59 years
1	1221	0.25	78 (73 - 84)	24 (19 - 28)	86 (76 - 96)	140 (130 - 150)	240 (230 - 250)
60-79 years
1	1088	0.09	72 (68 - 75)	26 (22 - 31)	81 (77 - 84)	120 (110 - 120)	190 (170 - 220)
Males, 6-79 years
1	2663	0.26	100 (96 - 110)	36 (28 - 43)	110 (100 - 110)	160 (150 - 170)	260 (250 - 280)
Males, 6-11 years
1	526	0.38	66 (57 - 78)	24^E (15 - 34)	73 (64 - 82)	100 (96 - 110)	170 (160 - 180)
Males, 12-19 years
1	505	0.20	120 (110 - 130)	44 (31 - 58)	130 (120 - 140)	180 (170 - 200)	280 (250 - 310)
Males, 20-39 years
1	515	0.39	110 (95 - 120)	33^E (17 - 50)	120 (100 - 140)	190 (170 - 210)	290 (270 - 310)
Males, 40-59 years
1	575	0.35	100 (96 - 110)	36 (27 - 44)	110 (97 - 120)	170 (140 - 200)	250 (240 - 260)
Males, 60-79 years
1	542	0	95 (88 - 100)	43 (37 - 48)	100 (89 - 110)	140 (130 - 150)	210 (190 - 220)
Females, 6-79 years
1	2852	0.18	68 (62 - 74)	22 (18 - 25)	75 (66 - 84)	120 (110 - 130)	210 (200 - 230)
Females, 6-11 years
1	516	0.19	65 (59 - 71)	22 (17 - 28)	76 (65 - 87)	110 (97 - 120)	170 (150 - 190)
Females, 12-19 years
1	487	0	110 (98 - 130)	36 (23 - 49)	130 (120 - 140)	190 (170 - 210)	320 (260 - 380)
Females, 20-39 years
1	657	0.30	74 (67 - 83)	25 (19 - 31)	80 (68 - 92)	130 (110 - 140)	220 (200 - 240)
Females, 40-59 years
1	646	0.15	60 (54 - 67)	19 (15 - 23)	66 (54 - 78)	110 (100 - 120)	190 (170 - 210)
Females, 60-79 years
1	546	0.18	55 (49 - 62)	20 (15 - 25)	55 (47 - 64)	93 (86 - 100)	150 (140 - 170)

Creatinine - Geometric means and selected percentiles of urine concentrations (mg/dL) for the Canadian population aged 3-79 years by sex and age group ^{Table d70 footnote a}, Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 2 (2009-2011).
Cycle	N	%<LOD^{Table d70 footnote b}	GM (95% CI)	10^th (95% CI)	50^th (95% CI)	75^th (95% CI)	95^th (95% CI)
Table d70 footnotes Table d70 footnote 1 Breakdown by sex for the 3-5 year old age group is not recommended. Return to table d70 footnote a referrer Table d70 footnote 2 If >40% of samples were below the LOD, the percentile distribution is reported but means were not calculated. Return to table d70 footnote b referrer
Total, 3-79 years
2	6299	0.10	100 (100 - 110)	35 (33 - 38)	110 (110 - 120)	170 (160 - 180)	290 (270 - 300)
3-5 years
2	572	0	59 (55 - 63)	27 (24 - 29)	61 (55 - 67)	86 (78 - 94)	130 (110 - 150)
6-11 years
2	1059	0.19	88 (83 - 94)	37 (33 - 42)	100 (93 - 110)	130 (120 - 130)	190 (170 - 210)
12-19 years
2	1042	0.10	130 (120 - 150)	52 (36 - 68)	150 (140 - 160)	210 (190 - 220)	300 (270 - 330)
20-39 years
2	1322	0.08	120 (110 - 130)	37 (26 - 48)	140 (130 - 150)	200 (190 - 210)	320 (270 - 380)
40-59 years
2	1223	0.16	100 (96 - 110)	33 (26 - 40)	110 (110 - 120)	180 (160 - 190)	280 (260 - 310)
60-79 years
2	1081	0	85 (80 - 89)	31 (26 - 36)	97 (89 - 100)	140 (130 - 150)	230 (200 - 250)
Males, Total 3-79 years
2	3031	0.13	120 (120 - 130)	47 (42 - 52)	130 (120 - 140)	200 (180 - 210)	310 (280 - 330)
Males, 6-11 years
2	530	0.38	92 (84 - 100)	43 (34 - 53)	100 (95 - 110)	130 (120 - 130)	180 (160 - 200)
Males, 12-19 years
2	542	0.18	150 (130 - 160)	69 (57 - 82)	150 (140 - 170)	210 (190 - 240)	300 (270 - 340)
Males, 20-39 years
2	551	0.18	140 (130 - 160)	52 (40 - 65)	160 (150 - 170)	220 (200 - 250)	400 (330 - 470)
Males, 40-59 years
2	615	0	120 (110 - 140)	43 (29 - 56)	140 (120 - 160)	210 (190 - 230)	300 (280 - 330)
Males, 60-79 years
2	504	0	100 (95 - 110)	44 (36 - 51)	110 (110 - 120)	150 (140 - 160)	250 (220 - 290)
Females, Total 3-79 years
2	3268	0.06	90 (85 - 94)	30 (28 - 32)	100 (96 - 110)	150 (140 - 160)	250 (230 - 270)
Females, 6-11 years
2	529	0	85 (79 - 91)	34 (31 - 37)	97 (88 - 100)	130 (120 - 130)	210 (180 - 230)
Females, 12-19 years
2	500	0	120 (110 - 130)	41 (30 - 52)	140 (130 - 150)	200 (180 - 220)	290 (270 - 320)
Females, 20-39 years
2	771	0	100 (90 - 120)	30 (22 - 39)	120 (110 - 130)	170 (150 - 190)	270 (220 - 320)
Females, 40-59 years
2	608	0.33	87 (79 - 96)	29 (24 - 34)	98 (90 - 110)	140 (130 - 150)	220 (200 - 250)
Females, 60-79 years
2	577	0	71 (65 - 77)	24 (18 - 30)	78 (69 - 87)	120 (110 - 130)	200 (170 - 220)

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Second Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada - Tables 16.2.1.1 to Appendix D

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