Impact Assessment Agency of Canada Research Program

On June 20, 2024, the Budget Implementation Act, 2024, received Royal Assent and brought into force amendments to the Impact Assessment Act (IAA). These changes were made in response to the Supreme Court of Canada's decision on the constitutionality of the IAA. Over the coming weeks and months, this website along with procedures, policy and guidance documents will be updated to reflect these legislative changes, as required.

Disclaimer

The views expressed in the funded research are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or the Government of Canada. Some research findings may contain information that could be upsetting or triggering. Find available support.

We are not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of the information supplied by third parties. If you have questions on this information, contact the research organization directly. Also, remember that third-party content may not meet official languages, privacy and accessibility standards, as it is not subject to it.

Impact assessment research program overview

The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada's (IAAC) Research Program supports innovative research and knowledge sharing to help foster an effective federal impact assessment system. The research is specific to strategic, regional, and project assessments at the federal level.

Every year, IAAC identifies key areas where research funding will be focused. Individuals, not-for-profit organizations, Indigenous organizations and communities, and research and academic institutions may apply for these funds. If you are interested in applying for funding, visit the Funding for research on assessments page for details on eligibility and application instructions or contact the Research Program.

Advancing research through collaborative networks and institutional partners

In 2019, we partnered with the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) to launch Knowledge Synthesis Grants to increase understanding of existing social sciences and humanities knowledge and its application to environmental and impact assessments.

In 2021, IAAC began a partnership with the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) through the NSERC’s supplemental funding in impact assessment, allowing NSERC scholarship recipients to further their research related to impact assessment. If you are interested in exploring this funding opportunity, contact NSERC directly.

IAAC has also funded networks to support innovative research and the sharing of best practices that contribute to the field of federal impact assessment. For example:

Finding an impact assessment research report or study

Explore the table below to discover the interesting tools, studies and research done thanks to the Research Program.

Research Funded

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Title

Research organization

Principal author(s)

Publication year

Topic

Expert Roundtable on Gender-based Analysis plus in Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 661 KB]

Impact Assessment Agency of Canada

2018

Gender-based Analysis Plus

Strengthening Impact Assessments for Indigenous Women
[PDF Version - 1,562 KB]

Canadian Institute for the Advancement of Women

Susan Manning, Patricia Nash, Leah Levac, Deborah Stienstra and Jane Stinson

2018

Indigenous Knowledge
Gender-based Analysis Plus
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Assessment of Social Impacts in Environmental Assessment Processes Applicable to Nunavik
[PDF Version - 880 KB]

Secrétariat international francophone pour l’évaluation environnementale

2019

Social Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Good Practices in Social Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 1,552 KB]

Golder Associates Ltd
(now WSP Global)

2019

Social Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Gender and Diversity Analysis in Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 1,032 KB]

University of Saskatchewan, School of Environment and Sustainability

Heidi Walker, Maureen G. Reed, and Bethany Thiessen

2019

Gender-based Analysis Plus

More promise than practice: GBA+, intersectionality and impact assessment (SSHRC partnership)

University of Guelph

Deborah Stienstra, Susan Manning, Leah Levac

2020

Gender-based Analysis Plus

Workshop on strategic assessment under the Impact Assessment Act
[PDF Version - 342 KB]

Impact Assessment Agency of Canada

2019

Regional and Strategic Assessment

Public-Interest Determination for Infrastructure Development: A Review of Guidance and Practice in Canada (SSHRC partnership)

University of Calgary

Victoria Goodday, Jennifer Winter, Alana Westwood

2020

Community Knowledge

Lessons learned, best practices and critical gaps in regional environmental assessment: a synthesis of Canadian and international literature
(SSHRC partnership)

University of Saskatchewan

Jill Blakley, Bram Noble, Jerome Marty, Karen Vella

2020

Regional and Strategic Assessment

Impact assessment and responsible business guidance tools in the extractive sector: implications for human rights, gender and stakeholder engagement
(SSHRC partnership)

Dalhousie University

Sara Seck, Penelope Simons

2020

Community Knowledge
Public Participation
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Integrating socio-economic objectives for mine closure into impact assessment in Canada
(SSHRC partnership)

Memorial University

Caitlynn Beckett, Elizabeth Dowdell, Miranda Monosky and Arn Keeling

2020

Social Effects
Economic Effects
Public Participation
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples

Scoping Population Health in Impact Assessment (ScopHIA) Realist Review: Identifying Best Practices for Equity in Scoping of Major Natural Resource and Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects
(SSHRC partnership)

University of Alberta

Jennifer Ann Brown, Melissa Gorman, Hyejun Kim, Kelsey Schober, Joe Vipond, and Candace Nykiforuk

2020

Health Effects
Gender-based Analysis Plus

Implementing a regional, Indigenous-led and sustainability-informed impact assessment in Ontario’s Ring of Fire
(SSHRC partnership)

York University

Dayna Nadine Scott, Cole Atlin, Estair Van Wagner, Peter Siebenmorgan, Advisor, Robert B. Gibson

2020

Indigenous Knowledge
Sustainability
Regional and Strategic Assessment
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Beyond participation and distribution: advancing a comprehensive justice framework for impact assessment
(SSHRC partnership)

University of Calgary

Gwendolyn Blue, Kelly Bronson, Alana Lajoie-O’Malley

2020

Public Participation
Gender-based Analysis Plus
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Building the system: follow-up, monitoring and adaptive management
(SSHRC partnership)

University of Winnipeg

Patricia Fitzpatrick and Byron Williams

2020

Follow-up
Mitigation Measures

Synthesis at the nexus of sustainability assessment, regional/strategic assessment and Indigenous partnerships
(SSHRC partnership)

University of Waterloo

Robert B. Gibson, Daniel D.P. McCarthy, Kiri Staples, Kira Cooper, Geneva Cloutis, Jordan Bean, Dayna Nadine Scott, Meinhard Doelle, and A. John Sinclair

2020

Sustainability
Regional and Strategic
Assessment
Indigenous Knowledge

Evaluating methods for analyzing economic impacts in environmental assessments
(SSHRC partnership)

Simon Fraser University

T. Gunton, C. Gunton, C. Joseph and M. Pope

2020

Economic Effects
Public Participation

Gender-based analysis plus: implementing and developing a socially responsible impact assessment process in Canada
(SSHRC partnership)

Simon Fraser University

Dawn Hoogeveen, Maya Gislason, Alisha Hussey, Sally Western, Aleyah Williams

2020

Gender-based Analysis Plus
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Unlocking the promise of "integrated" regional and strategic environmental assessments
(SSHRC partnership)

University of British Columbia

Chris Buse, Rob Friberg, Lauren Arnold and Kevin Hanna

2020

Regional and Strategic Assessment

Methodologies for Social Life-Cycle Assessment under the Impact Assessment Act
[PDF Version - 1,735 KB]

New Earth

Catherine Benoit Norris

2020

Social Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

GBA+ Preparedness in the Canadian Mining Sector: A Baseline Study
[PDF Version - 530 KB]

OXFAM Canada

2020

Gender-based Analysis Plus
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Follow-up and Monitoring in Impact Assessment: Synthesis of Knowledge and Practice
[PDF Version - 2,105 KB]

Dr. Bram Noble

2020

Follow-up
Mitigation Measures

Best Brains Exchange Report: Mental Health Outcomes and Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 743 KB]

Canadian Institutes of Health Research & the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada

2020

Health Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples

Case Studies of Indigenous Knowledge and Science in Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 1,913 KB]

Two Worlds Consulting

2020

Indigenous Knowledge

Indigenous Women and Impact Assessment Final Report
[PDF Version - 6,840 KB]

Native Women’s Association of Canada

2020

Indigenous Knowledge
Gender-based Analysis Plus
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Review of the Assessment of Positive Effects
[PDF Version - 946 KB]

Hatfield Consultants LLP

2021

Environmental Effects
Health Effects
Social Effects
Economic Effects

Towards Ethical Research in Health Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 578 KB]

Swift Creek Consulting

2021

Health Effects

Assessment of the Mental Health Impacts Associated with Environmental Change
[PDF Version - 684 KB]

Swift Creek Consulting

2021

Health Effects

Integrating Health Impact Assessment into the Wider Impact Assessment Process
[PDF Version - 713 KB]

Swift Creek Consulting

2021

Health Effects

Improving the Consideration of Health, Social and Economic Values in Cumulative Effects Assessment in Canada
[PDF Version - 12 MB]

The Ciera Group

2021

Cumulative Effects
Health Effects
Social Effects
Economic Effects

Indigenous Mental Wellness and Major Project Development: Guidance for Impact Assessment Professionals and Indigenous Communities
[PDF Version - 2,435 KB]

The Firelight Group

Dr. Tania Salerno, Dr. Jordan Tam, Dr. Justin Page, and Sandra Gosling

2021

Indigenous Knowledge
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights
Health Effects

More-than-mental health: Indigenous identity, culture, community and relationship with land are integral to Indigenous wellbeing
[PDF Version - 768 KB]

Western University, Department of Geography and Environment/Indigenous Studies

Dr. Diana Lewis, Shannon James, Olivia Thom, Sasha Doxtator, Michaela Nahmahbin-Hiltz and Dr. Emily Beacock

2021

Indigenous Knowledge
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights
Health Effects

Strong Engagement, Strong Outcomes: An Engagement Indicators Playbook
[PDF Version - 3,219 KB]

The Conference Board of Canada

2022

Public Participation

Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Environmental Compliance, Enforcement & Follow-Up Programs
[PDF Version - 914 KB]

Environmental Law Institute

Heather Luedke

2022

Follow-up
Environmental Effects

Public Interest Determinations in Impact Assessment: A Multiple Account Evaluation Framework
[PDF Version - 807 KB]

Simon Fraser University, School of Resource and Environmental Management

C. Gunton, T. Gunton and S. Markey

2022

Public Participation
Indigenous Knowledge

Knowledge, Perception and Application of the Mitigation Hierarchy Among Officials in Canadian Federal Regulatory and Resource Management Agencies
[PDF Version - 1,226 KB]

Wildlife Conservation Society Canada

David W. Poulton and Dr. Justina Ray

2023

Mitigation Measures
Environmental Effects

Operationalizing Indigenous Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 750 KB]

York University

Dr. Dayna Nadine Scott, Dr. Jennifer Sankey, and Laura Tanguay

2023

Indigenous Knowledge
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Queers, Closets, and Mancamps: Setting a foundation to understand the impacts of major infrastructure and natural resource development projects on 2SLGBTQQIA+ and other marginalized communities
[PDF Version - 1,060 KB]

Dalhousie University, Westwood Lab

Ali MacKellar, K. Klenk, Soni Grant, A. Aylesworth, S. Mines, H.N. Ellingwood and Dr. Alana Westwood

2023

Gender-based Analysis Plus

Assessing Biodiversity under the Impact Assessment Act: Principles and Guidance for Safeguarding Biodiversity Through Project Assessment
[PDF Version - 1,615 KB]

West Coast Environmental Law Association and Wildlife Conservation Society Canada

Anna Johnston and Justina Ray

2023

Environmental Effects

Mitigation and Enhancement Measures for Health, Social & Economic Effects Report
[PDF Version - 2,046 KB]

Mitigation and Enhancement Measures for Health, Social & Economic Effects - Quick Guide

Asia Pacific Foundation for Climate and Health

2023

Health Effects
Social Effects
Economic Effects

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Best Practices for Major Projects: The Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Oil Industry
[PDF Version - 496 KB]

Women in Resource Development Corporation and Stantec Consulting Ltd

2023

Gender-based Analysis Plus Social Effects

Impact Assessment and Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Calls for Justice
[PDF Version - 4,751 KB]

Narratives Inc

2023

Social Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Inspiring Change: A community and activist guide to intersectional gender-based analysis and impact assessments in Canada
[PDF Version - 9,552 KB]

OXFAM Canada

Jackie Hansen

2023

Gender-based Analysis Plus

Incorporating Social Impacts into Cumulative Effects Assessment: Lessons and Best Practices
[PDF Version - 11,442 KB]

University of British Columbia and Tŝilhqot’in National Government

Lauren Arnold, Kevin Hanna, Cynthia Fell, and J.P. LaPlante

2023

Social Effects
Cumulative Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Qualitative Methods for the Next Generation of Impact Assessment
[PDF Version - 10,847 KB]

Heidi Walker, Jenny Pope, A. John Sinclair, Alan Bond and Alan Diduck

2023

Public Participation
Gender-based Analysis Plus
Indigenous Knowledge
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

A Review of Recent Regional Assessment Case Studies, and a Synthesis of Best Practices - [PDF Version - 1,148 KB]

University of British Columbia Jackie Lerner, Dana James, Mohammad Nasir Tighsazzadeh, and Jordan Tam 2024 Regional and Strategic Assessment

Clean growth and cumulative effects in Canada and beyond Report
[PDF Version - 947 KB]

Clean growth and cumulative effects in Canada and beyond - Management Brief for Practitioners
[PDF Version - 106 KB]

Clean growth and cumulative effects in Canada and beyond - Policy Scan
[PDF Version - 51 KB]

Clean growth and cumulative effects in Canada and beyond - Infographic (available in English only)
[JFIF - 1.4 MB]

Canadian Centre for Evidence-Informed Conservation

Steven J. Cooke, Lauren J. Stoot, Benjamin L. Hilna, Joel Zhang, Cole Macleod, Alana C. Tedeschi and Trina Rytwinski

2024

Environmental Effects
Cumulative Effects

Our Sacred Responsibilities: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Call for Justice in Impact Assessments and the Reclamation of Power and Place Report
[PDF Version - 12.7 MB]

Our Sacred Responsibilities: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Call for Justice in Impact Assessments and the Reclamation of Power and Place - Placemat
[PDF Version - 8.8 MB]

Keepers of the Circle

Alexandra Bridges and Hannah Skelding

2024

Social Effects
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Impact Assessment Guide and Toolkit for Indigenous Communities
[PDF Version - 47.9 MB]

McMurray Metis

Timothy Clark and Sabrina Trimble

2024

Indigenous Knowledge
Impacts on Indigenous Peoples
Impacts on Indigenous Rights

Establishing and Operationalizing Thresholds in Proponent-led Adaptive Management Plans – Report - [PDF Version - 2,231 KB]

Establishing and Operationalizing Thresholds in Proponent-led Adaptive Management Plans - Infographic - [PDF Version - 7,266 KB]

University of Saskatchewan
Bram Noble and Valentine Kanu 2025 Follow-up Mitigation Measures

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