OTTAWA, Ontario, August 12, 2005 -- The Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of the Environment and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, today announced the unveiling of a Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada plaque commemorating the historic significance of Canada's role in the defence of Hong Kong during the Second World War. The plaque was unveiled to veterans of the Far East campaign during a reception at the Canadian War Museum.
"Our Canadian troops' efforts to defend Hong Kong under difficult circumstances showed extraordinary courage and determination," said Minister Dion. "It is fitting that at long last we commemorate the contributions of these true heroes."
Canada had little contact with the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong before the Second World War. In 1941, the British asked the Canadian government to provide a contingent to reinforce the military garrison present there. At this time, the Japanese controlled adjoining mainland China, and the reinforcement of Hong Kong was done in hopes of sending a signal to the Japanese of the heightened presence of the Crown in the colony. The "C" Force, composed of a Brigade Headquarters, two infantry units - the Royal Rifles of Canada, from Quebec, and the Winnipeg Grenadiers - as well as support troops sailed to Hong Kong in October of 1941. It was not expected they would see combat.
On December 8, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack, and for the first time in the Second World War, the Canadian army saw a major battle. The Canadians fought bravely against a Japanese force more adequately equipped and trained, but refused to relinquish until they were overtaken by the enemy. The Colony surrendered on Christmas Day. Approximately 290 soldiers were killed in combat, 267 died while in captivity as prisoners of war, and almost 500 were wounded. The first Victoria Cross recipient of the Second World War, Sgt. J. R. Osborn, died in battle while covering a grenade with his body, saving the lives of his nearby comrades. His bravery was symbolic of the innumerable valiant acts and sacrifices made by many soldiers during the battle.
The year 2005 was declared the "Year of the Veteran" by the Government of Canada. Today's ceremony is part of a federal commemorative program to mark the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. Veterans of the Battle of Hong Kong and their families are in Ottawa to attend celebrations as part of the Year of the Veteran.
Created in 1919, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada advises the Minister of the Environment about the national historic significance of places, persons and events that have marked Canada's history. The placement of a commemorative plaque represents an official recognition of their historic value. It is one means of educating the public about the richness of our cultural heritage, which must be preserved for present and future generations.
Information:
Brigitte Caron
Press Secretary
Office of the Minister of the Environment
(819) 997-1441
Dena Rozon
Communications Manager
Ontario Service Centre
Parks Canada
(613) 938-5867
Backgrounder associated with this News Release.
CANADIAN ROLE IN THE DEFENCE OF HONG KONG
