OTTAWA - Health Canada is warning consumers not to ingest the herb chaparral
in the form of loose leaves, teas, capsules or bulk herbal products because of the risk
of liver and kidney problems.
Health Canada is currently aware of several products on the Canadian market (see
appended table) intended for oral consumption that contain chaparral, including leaves
in bulk packages. The manufacturers/importers are asking retailers to remove the listed
products from their shelves.
Health Canada has also sent a letter to food and natural health product associations asking
them to disseminate information on the safety, availability and use of chaparral to their
members.
A Customs Alert has been issued by Health Canada to prevent the importation of the natural
health products listed in this advisory.
It is possible that other chaparral-containing oral products are on the market, therefore
consumers are urged to check food and natural health product labels carefully. Health Canada
will update the list of products as required.
Consumers should stop ingesting retail products containing chaparral and seek medical
attention if they have experienced symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps,
fever, fatigue or jaundice (e.g. dark urine, yellow discolouration of the eyes). To date,
Health Canada has received one report of acute hepatitis associated with chaparral ingestion.
Chaparral-containing topical products - such as ointments, creams and lotions - have not
been associated with the adverse effects described above.
Chaparral refers to three plant species: Larrea tridentata, Larrea divaricata and Larrea
mexicana, which may also be called creosote bush, greasewood, or hediondilla. The
shrub grows in the western United States and parts of Mexico, and is used traditionally
by the indigenous people of these regions to treat such conditions as arthritis, cancer,
tuberculosis, bowel cramps, diarrhea, venereal disease, colds and bronchitis. No chaparral-containing
products are currently approved by Health Canada for any use.
Canadians should only use drugs and natural health products that have been authorized
for sale by Health Canada. Authorized drugs and natural health products will bear either
an eight-digit Drug Identification Number (DIN), a Natural Product Number (NPN) or a Homeopathic
Medicine Number (DIN-HM).
Consumers and health care professionals may report any health product-related adverse
reaction suspected as being associated with chaparral by contacting Health Canada toll-free
by telephone at (866) 234-2345 or by fax at (866) 678-6789.
Any food-related adverse reactions suspected as being associated with chaparral may be
reported to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Telephone the Canadian Food Inspection
Agency toll-free at 1-800-442-2342 to obtain the phone number for your province.
Table: Health Canada identified the following Chaparral-containing
products on the Canadian market*:
Chaparral sold as food in bulk and in any size package under
any brand
Hanna's Herbal Special Teas- LYM™ (Formerly Lymph Tea)
Kroeger Herb Products Co., Inc.
Boulder, Colorado
Strauss Healthy Cell Tea
Strauss Herb Co.
Kamloops, British Columbia
Strauss Lymphatic Capsules
Strauss Herb Co.
Kamloops, British Columbia
Strauss Lymphatic Tea
Strauss Herb Co.
Kamloops, British Columbia
* Chaparral leaves sold in bulk have also been identified on the
Canadian market, and should not be purchased for oral use.
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Media Inquiries:
Carole Saindon
Health Canada
(613) 957-1588
Public Inquiries:
(613) 957-2991
1(866) 225-0709
