The Ministry of Health in Zimbabwe has reported an outbreak of cholera affecting all provinces in the country. Cholera is an acute intestinal infection that usually causes diarrhea and/or vomiting. As of December 10, the World Health Organization reports that there have been over 16,000 cases and over 750 deaths in Zimbabwe related to the outbreak. Reports from Ministries of Health in neighbouring countries of South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique have also confirmed cases in regions of their countries.
In the past, there have been annual outbreaks of cholera in Zimbabwe but none has been as serious as the current outbreak.
PHAC recommends that travellers practice safe food, water and personal hygiene precautions. Higher risk individuals including humanitarian aid workers and those who may have limited access to safe food and water should consider getting vaccinated.
Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is spread from person to person, usually through ingestion of contaminated water or food.
Symptoms
- Can take one to five days to appear
- Usually includes mild to moderate diarrhea with or without vomiting
- In more severe cases, it causes frequent watery diarrhea which can lead to severe dehydration and even death if not treated promptly
Transmission
- Cholera is spread through contaminated food and water
- Eating or drinking food or water contaminated by infected persons.
- Exposure to feces or vomit of an infected person.
PHAC advises travellers to seek medical attention immediately if they develop diarrhea after visiting Zimbabwe or surrounding countries.
