The Government of Canada remains committed to protecting Canadians and keeping our streets and communities safe.
In Canada, over 4,200 sexual violations against children were reported to police in 2013, a six percent increase in the rate from 2012 Footnote 1. That is why the Government has brought forward legislation that better protects children from sexual predators at home and abroad.
The Government today announced Royal Assent of the Tougher Penalties for Child Predators Act. The new measures build on the significant work that has already been done to combat child sexual exploitation and protect Canadians from online crime. These new measures are composed of several different components, including amendments to the Criminal Code, the Canada Evidence Act and the Sex Offender Information Registration Act and the creation of a High Risk Child Sex Offender Database. These measures:
- Require those sentenced for child pornography offences and contact child sexual offences to serve the sentences they receive consecutively – one sentence after the other;
- Increase maximum and minimum prison sentences for certain child sexual offences;
- Increase maximum sentences for violating conditions of supervision orders;
- Ensure that committing a crime while on house arrest, parole, statutory release or unescorted temporary absence, is always considered an aggravating factor at sentencing;
- Require registered sex offenders to provide more information regarding their travel abroad and allowing information sharing between National Sex Offender Registry and Canada Border Services Agency officials regarding registered sex offenders; and
- Create a new national, publicly accessible database of high-risk child sex offenders who have been the subject of a public notification in a provincial/territorial jurisdiction.
Since 2006, our Government has taken strong actions to better protect children, including:
- Bringing forward legislation to ensure children are better protected against cyberbullying, by making it an offence to distribute intimate images of a person without their consent;
- Putting in place, through the Safe Streets and Communities Act, new mandatory minimum penalties for seven existing Criminal Code sexual offences, including assault, assault with a weapon, and aggravated assault (where the child is under16 years);
- Making it illegal for anyone to provide sexually explicit material to a child for the purpose of facilitating the commission of an offence against that child
- Making it illegal to use computers or other means of telecommunications to agree or make arrangements with another person to commit a sexual offence against a child;
- Strengthening the sex offender registry;
- Increasing the age of protection – the age at which a young person can legally consent to sexual activity – from 14 to 16 years of age;
- Putting in place legislation to make the reporting of child pornography by Internet service providers mandatory; and
- Strengthening the sentencing and monitoring of dangerous offenders.
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June 2015
Department of Justice Canada
[1] Statistics Canada. Table 252-0051 - Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, annual (number unless otherwise noted), CANSIM (database)