Who does human trafficking affect

Human traffickers prey on individuals who may be in challenging situations. This could be someone who is not in contact with their family, struggling with their identity, a survivor of abuse, or someone in desperate need of work or money. Whatever the reason, victims are often unaware that they're even being groomed as traffickers are often expert manipulators.

Need help?

If you or someone you know is a victim or survivor of sex or labour trafficking, get help now.

Commonly targeted groups

While people of all ages and genders can be targeted by human trafficking, most police-reported incidents in Canada, have involved young women and girls.

93%
93% are women or girlsFootnote1
22%
22% are girls aged under 18Footnote1
41%
41% are women aged 18-24Footnote1

Who is most at risk of being trafficked

Many factors are at play, but traffickers most often tend to target people who are:

Terrible conditions and lifelong harm

Human trafficking can cause lasting physical and psychological harm. Victims of human trafficking may experience:

Spotting human trafficking close to home

Are you seeing warning signs

How to respond if you think someone you know is being trafficked.

Are you being trafficked

What to do if you think you're being targeted or exploited.

Stories of human trafficking

Sabrina

Sabrina was 18 years old and had already spent five years in a relationship with her boyfriend who frequently assaulted her and controlled her phone. He threatened her with violence to get her to provide sexual services to clients in hotels and to hand over all of her earnings to him.

Daniel

Daniel was 35 years old when he was offered a job online, working at a restaurant in Canada. He left his home country with high hopes, but when he arrived, he was forced to work 18 hour days with little to no pay. When he objected, his boss threatened to call the police and have him deported if he didn't do what they wanted.

Jesse

After ongoing conflict with her mom, Jesse left home to stay with friends. Shortly after, she befriended a young couple and decided to move in with them. The couple gave her drugs and alcohol until they had full control over her. Then they took her to different cities to provide sexual services to strangers under threat of physical assault.

Educational tools

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From:

2026-01-20