Biosphere reserves in Canada
Biosphere reserves are sites recognized by UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme and are models of a sustainable future that protect and celebrate cultural and biological diversity, and that empower people to engage with one another and with nature in healthier ways. Biosphere reserves in Canada are designated areas where communities are actively working to conserve biodiversity and implement the UN Sustainable Development Goals supported by Canada.
Zones
Biosphere reserves have three distinct zones:
Credit: UNESCO
- a core protected area, consisting of a strictly protected ecosystem (e.g. national wildlife area, migratory bird sanctuary, or national park) that contributes to the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species, and genetic variation;
- a buffer zone, used for limited activities, compatible with sound ecological practices that can reinforce scientific research, monitoring, training, and education; and
- a transition area, where greater activity is allowed, fostering socio-culturally and ecologically sustainable economic and human development.
Biosphere reserves in Canada
There are nineteen biosphere reserves across Canada. They reflect the geographic diversity of Canada and some of its most iconic landscapes, and bring people together at a regional level in support of domestic and international environmental and sustainable development goals and principles.
Biosphere reserves are located in areas with high conservation value and potential; all but one are located in southern Canada. There is a biosphere reserve in Northwest Territories and there is at least one in every province, with the exception of Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island.
Credit: Canadian Biosphere Reserves Association
From east to west:
- Bras d’Or Lake, NS
- Southwest Nova, NS
- Fundy, NB
- Manicouagan-Uapishka, QC
- Charlevoix, QC
- Lac Saint-Pierre, QC
- Mont Saint-Hilaire, QC
- Frontenac Arch, ON
- Georgian Bay / Mnidoo Gamii, ON
- Long Point, ON
- Niagara Escarpment, ON
- Riding Mountain, MB
- Redberry Lake, SK
- Beaver Hills, AB
- Waterton, AB
- Tsá Tué, NWT
- Átl'ka7tsem / Howe Sound, BC
- Mount Arrowsmith, BC
- Clayoquot Sound, BC
Biosphere reserves in Nova Scotia
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