National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence expected results framework

This expected results framework will be reviewed annually.

The following are the ultimate outcomes for the National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence (GBV)Footnote 1 . They represent the objectives of the Action Plan overall. Both Federal, Provincial and Territorial initiative-level expected results frameworks are aligned with said outcomes.

National Action Plan to End GBV
Shared Ultimate Outcomes:
1. Those impacted by GBV experience improved health, economic, social, and justice outcomes
2. Gender-based violence is reduced

Provincial-Territorial Activities

Initiative-Level Performance Measurement Frameworks

Federal GBV Strategy

Initiative-Level Performance Measurement Frameworks

The following expected results framework is supported by provincial and territorial Implementation Plans. Where appropriate and feasible, Provincial and Territorial partners will collect disaggregated data to allow for the reporting of results across diverse populations. WAGE will report on annual national progress toward the National Action Plan to End GBV’s objectives as well as the outcomes outlined below, in partnership with Provinces and Territories. Annual reports will focus on the collective contribution of Provincial and Territorial partners, as well as Federal actions. The goal of this expected results framework is to track progress towards the goalsFootnote 2 of the National Action Plan to End GBV from a national perspective. This framework meets the commitment made by Federal, Provincial and Territorial Ministers in the National Action Plan to End GBV to develop a more fulsome expected results framework to monitor outcomes and impacts of initiatives.

Note that historically, incidences of gender-based violence were vastly underreported. Therefore, if the activities of the National Action Plan to End GBV are successful, there may be a temporary increase in the numbers reported through many of the indicators listed below, as victim/survivor confidence in the policing and judicial systems increases, as well as the availability of supports for those at risk of or experiencing GBV. 

Annual outputs

The annual outputs report the national annual work on implementing initiatives under the National Action Plan to End GBV.  

Table 1: Annual outputs for Programs, resources, supports and partnerships
Output Performance indicator Data source Responsibility Baseline Target
O1 Programs, resources, supports, partnerships [PI 1] # of resources deliveredFootnote3 Annual Report  Provinces and Territories The baseline will be set in September 2024, following the first round of progress reporting. The target will be set once the baseline has been established.
O1 Programs, resources, supports, partnerships [PI 2] # of partnerships established, by partner typeFootnote4 Annual Report  Provinces and Territories The baseline will be set in September 2024, following the first round of progress reporting. The target will be set once the baseline has been established.

Short-term outcomes

The short-term outcomes monitor the extent to which initiatives through the National Action Plan to End GBV are reaching their intended audiences. 

Table 2: Short-term outcomes
Outcome Performance Indicator Data Source Responsibility Baseline Target
[ER 1] Intended audiencesFootnote5  have access to resources, programs, and supports [PI 1.1] # of individuals accessingFootnote6  resources, programs, and supports provided by PT funding. Annual Report Provinces and Territories The baseline will be set in September 2024, following the first round of progress reporting. The target will be set once the baseline has been established.
[ER 2] Indigenous people have access to culturally relevant resources, programs and supports

[PI 2.1] % of projects serving Indigenous partners that reported delivering resources, programs and supports that were culturally appropriate.

[PI 2.2] % of projects funded through the NAP to End GBV that are Indigenous led.

Annual Report Provinces and Territories The baseline will be set in September 2024, following the first round of progress reporting. The target will be set once the baseline has been established.

Medium-term outcomes

These outcomes monitor how the initiatives funded through the National Action Plan to End GBV are able to change perceptions and understanding over time, and whether intended audiences are applying what they learn from funded activities.

“GBV-related knowledge/awareness” is a broad category of knowledge and skills that can be used to prevent GBV, support people impacted or at risk of experiencing GBV, or help victims/survivors of GBV recover. Examples of GBV-related knowledge/awareness include:

Pillar 1 – addressing gaps in awareness related to GBV programs and services in communities.

Pillar 2 – Promote population-specific and evidence-informed public awareness campaigns to prevent GBV.

Pillar 4 – Invest and partner with Indigenous-led organizations and communities to develop public education, create awareness and increase public and government accountability to address systemic racism and discrimination experienced by Indigenous Peoples, highlighting the significant contributions of Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQIA+ people.

Pillar 5 – supporting awareness and programs to change social norms and attitudes to strengthen equity and considering the unique experiences and needs of 2SLGBTQI+ people.

For more information on the pillars, please consult the National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence.

Table 3: Medium-term outcomes
Outcome Performance indicator Data Source Responsibility Baseline Target
[ER 3] Individuals have the mindsetFootnote7  to prevent and address GBV  [PI 3.1] % of individuals reporting agreement and/or disagreement with positive attitude and behaviour statements related to gender-based violence Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

People who report sexual assault are almost always telling the truth (disagree):
Women - 10%
Men - 16%

Violence between partners can be excused if people get so angry, they lose control (agree):
Women - 6%
Men - 9%

It is understandable that someone will react violently if they suspect their partner of having an affair (agree):
Women - 16%
Men - 20%

People have the right to check who their partner has been calling or texting at all times (agree):
Women - 18%
Men - 27%

People who report sexual assault are almost always telling the truth (disagree):
Women - less than 10%
Men - less than 16%

Violence between partners can be excused if people get so angry, they lose control (agree):
Women - less than 6%
Men - less than 9%

It is understandable that someone will react violently if they suspect their partner of having an affair (agree):
Women - less than 16%
Men - less than 20%

People have the right to check who their partner has been calling or texting at all times (agree):
Women - less than 18%
Men - less than 27%

[PI 3.2] % of individuals that experienced GBV through physical or sexual violence in the past 12 months, who were made to feel that they were to blame for the incident by victim services Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Intimate Partner:
Female - 4.3%
Male - N/A

Non-Intimate Partner:
Female - 8.3%
Male - N/A

Intimate Partner:
Female - less than 4%
Male - N/A

Non-Intimate Partner:
Female - less than 8%
Male - N/A

[ER 4] Intended audiences’ GBV-related awareness to prevent and address GBV is increased [PI 4.1] % of stakeholdersFootnote8  reporting that their GBV-related awareness has increased as a result of new initiatives Annual Report Provinces and Territories The baseline will be set in September 2024, following the first round of progress reporting. The target will be set once the baseline has been established.
[ER 5] Indigenous partners have the capacity to prevent and address GBV. [PI 5.1] % of Indigenous partners that reported an increase in capacity to prevent and address GBV. Annual Report Provinces and Territories The baseline will be set in September 2024, following the first round of progress reporting. The target will be set once the baseline has been established.

Shared long-term outcomes

Long-term outcomes have been developed to be able to monitor the impact that initiatives have had on people that have been impacted by or are at risk of experiencing GBV. Sources for the long-term indicators are at a population level.

Table 4: Shared long-term outcomes
Outcome Performance indicator Data Source Responsibility Baseline Target
[ER 6] People impacted, or at risk of GBV, and their families are better supported   [PI 6.1] % of police-reported incidents of sexual violence, past 12 months Statistics Canada - Uniform Crime Report (police-reported crime statistics) Government of Canada

34,242 sexual assaults (level 1,2, and 3)

90 incidents per 100,000 population

1% decrease, year-over-year
[PI 6.2] % of population aged 15 and over who self-reported being assaulted, in the past 12 months, who reported that they did not use any available services to get help because they felt unsupported, by type of assault (physical or sexual) Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Intimate Partner:
Female - 14.8%
Male - N/A

Non-Intimate Partner:
Female - 4.9%
Male - 6.8%

Intimate Partner:
Female: less than 10%
Male: N/A

Non-Intimate Partner:
Female – less than 4%
Male - less than 6%

[PI 6.3] % of population aged 15 and over who self-reported violent victimization, in the past 12 months, who reported contacting or using any services to get help who had a positive outcome because of this contact Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Intimate partner:
Women – 88.5%
Men – N/A

Non-intimate partner:
Women - 85%
Men – N/A

Intimate Partner:
Women: greater than 90.0%
Men: N/A 

Non-Intimate Partner
Women: greater than 87.0%
Men: N/A

[ER 7] Social and economic determinants that contribute to GBV are improved     [PI 7.1] % of workers in full-time jobs Statistics Canada: Labour Force Survey Government of Canada

Female - 75.4%

Male - 87.6%

Annual progress towards parity between the Genders
[PI 7.2] % of women employees, by occupation group Statistics Canada: Labour Force Survey Government of Canada

Occupational Classification

Total, all occupations:
Male - 52.5%
Female - 47.5%

Management occupations:
Male - 64.6%
Female - 35.4%

Business, finance and administration occupations:
Male - 32.3%
Female - 67.7%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations:
Male - 75.6%
Female - 24.4%

Annual progress towards parity between the Genders
[PI 7.3] rate of reported family violence Uniform Crime Reporting Survey Government of Canada

All victims – 273 per 100,000 population

Female victims – 363 per 100,000 population

Male victims – 183 per 100,000 population

Less than 270/100,000
[PI 7.4] % of individuals living in households that are moderately or severely food-insecure Statistics Canada: Canadian Community Health Survey Government of Canada

Living arrangement

Total, all living arrangements:
Food secure - 87.3%
Food insecure, marginal - 4.0%

Female living alone:
Food secure - 83.8%
Food insecure, marginal - 4.1%

Male living alone:
Food secure - 83.3%
Food insecure, marginal - 4.7%

Couple no children:
Food secure - 94.3%
Food insecure, marginal - 2.3%

Couple with child(ren) less than 18 years old:
Food secure - 88.2%
Food insecure, marginal - 4.4%

Female lone parent with child(ren) less than 18 years old:
Food secure - 66.9%
Food insecure, marginal - 8.0%

Male lone parent with child(ren) less than 18 years old:
Food secure - 78.4%
Food insecure, marginal 5.3%

Other living arrangements:
Food secure - 86.2%
Food insecure, marginal - 4.5%

Period-to-period reduction in food insecurity
[PI 7.5] % of the Canadian population in core housing need Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation: Canadian Housing Survey Government of Canada

Demographic Characteristic

Total, all characteristics:
Males - 9.8%
Females - 11.4%

Non-immigrants :
Males - 8.4%
Females - 9.7%

Immigrants :
Males - 14.6%
Females - 16.6%

Visible minority population :
Males - 17.2%
Females - 18.3%

Aboriginal Identity:
Males - 18.5%
Females - 21.0%

First Nations (North American Indian):
Males - 21.7%
Females - 24.5%

Métis :
Males - 12.8%
Females - 15.4%

Inuk (Inuit) :
Males - 40.1%
Females - 39.4%

Period-to-period decrease in % of population in core housing need

Ultimate outcomes

Ultimate outcomes are the highest level of change and monitor how the initiatives funded through the National Action Plan to End GBV contribute to a change in state, conditions or wellbeing of ultimate beneficiaries. The population-level indicators for the ultimate outcomes include those that were agreed to by the Federal, Provincial/Territorial Forum of Ministers responsible for the Status of Women and the remaining indicators reflect the breadth of outcomes identified in the results framework.  

Table 5: Ultimate outcomes
Outcome Performance indicator Data Source Responsibility Baseline Target
[ER 8] Gender-Based Violence is reduced    [PI 8.1] % of population aged 15 and over who self-reported experiencing intimate partner violence, past 12 months Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

All genders - 11.8%

Women - 12.1%
Men - 11.4%

Less than 12%.
[PI 8.2] # of victims of intimate partner homicides Statistics Canada - Homicide Survey Government of Canada

All Genders – 90

Female – 77
Male – 22

Year-on-year reduction of the number of victims
[PI 8.3] % of population aged 15 and over who self-reported being sexually or physically assaulted, past 12 months Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

All genders - 2.5%

Women - 3.6%
Men - 1.3%

Less than 3%
[PI 8.4] % of population over 15 years of age who suffered psychological/ emotional abuse by a partner in the past 12 months Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Female: 11.9%

Male: 11.2%

Less than 11%
[ER 9] Those impacted by GBV experience improved health, economic, social, and justice outcomes    [PI 9.1] % of intimate partner violence victims who report good, very good, or excellent health Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Female: 85.0%

Male: 87.1%

Greater than 90%
[PI 9.2] Debt-to-asset ratio, by family type Statistics Canada: National Balance Sheet Accounts Government of Canada 177.1 (Note: Debt to disposable income ratio) Less than 175
[PI 9.3] % of population aged 15 and over who experienced a sexual assault in the past 12 months and said they did not change their behaviour as a result Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Female: 31%

Male: 29.4%

Period-on-period increase in the percentage of victims reporting no behaviour changes
[PI 9.4] % of population over aged 15 who reported violent victimization to the police and who indicated that speaking to the police was worth their time and effort Statistics Canada - Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces Government of Canada

Intimate partner:

Women: 64.1%
Men: N/A

Non-intimate partner:

Women: 71.8%
Men: 78.3%

Intimate Partner:

Women: greater than 66.0%
Men: N/A

Non-Intimate Partner

Women: greater than 73.0%
Men: greater than 80.0%

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