Curtiss JN-4 Canuck
Overview
Overview
During the First World War, the Royal Flying Corps began setting up flying schools in Canada starting in 1916. The Royal Flying Corps selected the Curtiss JN-3 Jenny as the training aircraft of choice. The type was then manufactured in Canada under license by Canadian Aeroplanes Limited, and the Canadian version was given the designation JN-4 Canuck. The Canuck went on to become numerically the most important trainer of Canadian and British pilots and the design lent itself to a wide variety of training purposes, including air-to-air gunnery, photography and wireless radio training. Royal Flying Corps training schools in both Canada and the United States of America used the aircraft extensively. After the war, numerous JN-4 Canucks made their way into civilian use. The Canadian government received over 50 JN-4 aircraft as part of a post-war Imperial gift, but only 10 of these aircraft saw active use in the Canadian Air Force of the 1920s.
Model Number | JN-4 |
Role | Trainer |
Taken on strength | 1917 |
Struck off strength | 1924 |
Number | 2,320 |
Service | Royal Flying Corps / Canadian Air Force |
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Source: Canadian Combat and Support Aircraft: A Military Compendium by T.F.J. Leversedge © 2007. Translated and reproduced with permission of the author.
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Manufacturer | Canadian Aeroplanes Ltd. |
Crew / passengers | Two pilots in tandem or one pilot plus one passenger |
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Powerplant | One 90 hp Curtiss OX-2 or OX-5 piston engine |
Maximum speed | 74 mph (121 km/h) |
Cruising speed | 60 mph (96.5 km/h) |
Service ceiling | 11,000 ft (3,353 m) |
Empty weight | 1,390 lb (631 kg) |
Gross weight | 1,920 lb (872 kg) |
Upper span | 43 ft 7 in (13.29 m) |
Lower span | 34 ft 8 in (10.57 m) |
Length | 27 ft 3 in (8.29 m) |
Height | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) |
Wing area | 361 sq ft (33.5 m2) |
Armament | Provision for forward firing Vickers machine gun or flexible Scharff-ring mounted machine gun in rear cockpit |
Cost | $5,465 US |
Source: Canadian Combat and Support Aircraft: A Military Compendium by T.F.J. Leversedge © 2007. Translated and reproduced with permission of the author.
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