The expert advisory group provided advice on the Government of Canada’s approach to combatting harmful online content

“I would like to thank the expert advisory group for their work in studying online harms. Their advice is essential in crafting a legislative and regulatory framework to address this complex issue and help create a safe space online that protects all Canadians. I’d also like to thank the Citizens’ Assembly for building on the work submitted by the expert advisory group. Freedom of expression is at the core of everything we do, and Canadians should be able to express themselves freely and openly without fear of harm online and our government is committed to taking the time to get this right. This issue is too important to not get right.”

—Minister of Canadian Heritage Pablo Rodriguez

• The expert advisory group was mandated to provide advice on a legislative and regulatory framework that best addresses harmful content online. The group was composed of diverse experts and specialists from across Canada who contributed their knowledge and experience from a variety of fields:

  • Amarnath Amarasingam, Assistant Professor, School of Religion, Queen’s University
  • Bernie Farber, Chair, Canada Anti-Hate Network
  • Chanae Parsons, Community Activist and Youth Engagement Specialist
  • David Morin, Full Professor, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Université de Sherbrooke
  • Emily Laidlaw, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Calgary
  • Ghayda Hassan, Professor of Clinical Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Heidi Tworek, Associate Professor, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs and History, University of British Columbia
  • Lianna McDonald, Executive Director, Canadian Centre for Child Protection
  • Pierre Trudel, Professor, Faculty of Law, Université de Montréal
  • Signa A. Daum Shanks, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa
  • Taylor Owen, Beaverbrook Chair, Media, Ethics and Communications
  • Vivek Krishnamurthy, Samuelson-Glushko Professor of Law, University of Ottawa

• Harmful content, such as hate speech, sexual exploitation of children and incitement to violence, is published online every day. There are no broad regulatory requirements in Canada that apply to platforms regarding their responsibilities in relation to such content.

• As outlined in the 2021 Speech from the Throne, the Government of Canada is committed to fighting serious forms of harmful content online to protect Canadians and hold social media platforms and other online services accountable for the content they host.

• The Canadian Citizens’ Assembly on Democratic Expression examines the impact of digital technologies on Canadian society and is composed of randomly selected Canadians. Each Assembly issues a detailed report to the Canadian Commission on Democratic Expression, to the federal government, and to the Canadian public.

• Some facts and figures on online violence in Canada:

  • 62% of Canadians think there should be more regulation of online hate speech;
  • 58% of women in Canada have been victims of violence online;
  • 80% of Canadians support requirements to remove racist or hateful content within 24 hours;
  • 1 in 5 Canadians have experienced some form of online hate;
  • Racialized Canadians are almost three times more likely to have experienced harmful behaviour online;
  • 1,106% increase in online child sexual exploitation reports received by the RCMP National Child Exploitation Crime Centre between 2014 to 2019.

Related products

• Government of Canada takes action to protect Canadians against hate speech and hate crimes

Associated links

• The Government’s commitment to address harmful content online
• What We Heard: The Government’s proposed approach to address harmful content online
• The Canadian Citizens’ Assemblies on Democratic Expression

For more information (media only), please contact:

Laura Scaffidi
Press Secretary
Office of the Minister of Canadian Heritage
laura.scaffidi@pch.gc.ca

Media Relations
Canadian Heritage
819-994-9101
1-866-569-6155
media@pch.gc.ca