Forensic psychology: Part 4: Assessing offender populations: Appendix chapter 8
Appendix A
Risk Factors and Assessment Measures
Risk Markers | Assessment Tool |
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1) Behavioural Deficits
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2) Hostility/Anger
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3) Internal States
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4) Current Behaviour
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5) Personality Disorders
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6) Attitudes/Beliefs
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Risk Markers | Assessment Tool |
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1) Recent Changes in Marital Status/Structure
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2) Social Support/Network
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Risk Markers | Assessment Tool |
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1) Family of Origin
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2) Past Personal Behaviour
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Appendix B
List of Assessment Measures
Assessment instruments used in the family enrichment program
- Criminal Personality Inventory (Peterson, Quay & Cameron, 1959)
- Criminal Sentiments Scale (Andrews & Wormith, 1984)
- Inventory of Problem-Solving Ability (Heppner & Peterson, 1982)
- Multidimensional Anger Inventory (Siegal, 1986)
- Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding - Form 40A (Paulhus, 1991)
- Index of Controlling Behaviour (Meredith & Burns, 1990)
- Conflict Tactics Scale (Strauss, 1979)
- Psychological Maltreatment Toward Women Scale (Tolman, 1989)
- Locke Wallace Marital Adjustment Scale (Locke & Wallace, 1959)
- Inventory of Beliefs About Wife Beating (Saunders, Lynch, Grayson & Linz, 1987)
- Assertion Inventory (Gambrill & Richey, 1975)
- JHS Needs Assessment Instrument (Andrews, 1982)
- History of Abuse Interview - Men's/Women's Versions (Rettinger & Van Dieten, 1993)
- Partner Outreach Questionnaire (Rettinger, Van Dieten & Thornton, 1993)
Assessment instruments collected for CSC's national database
- Multidimensional Anger Inventory (Siegal, 1986)
- Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding - Form 40A (Paulhus, 1991)
- Index of Controlling Behaviour (Meredith & Burns, 1990)
- Inventory of Beliefs About Wife Beating (Saunders, Lynch, Grayson & Linz, 1987
- Client Information Form - Men's version (CSC, 1994)
Other assessment instruments noted in the literature
- Spouse Specific Assertion Scale (O'Leary & Curley, 1986)
- Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (Buss & Durkee, 1957)
- Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (Caine, Foulds, & Hope, 1967)
- Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock, & Erbaugh,1961)
- Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST; Selzer, 1971)
- Drug Addiction Screening Test (DAST-20; Skinner, 1982)
- Attitudes Toward Women Scale (Spence, Helmreich & Stapp, 1973)
- Hostility Toward Women Scale (Check, 1985)
- Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Version 2 (MCMI-II; Millon, 1987)
- Measure of Interpersonal Power (Garrison & Pate, 1977)
- Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation-Behaviour (FIRO-B; Schultz, 1978)
- Assessing Environments III Questionnaire (AEIII; Berger, Knutson, Mehra & Perkins, 1986)
- Thematic Apperception Test (Murray, 1943)
- Self-Report Instrument for Borderline Personality Organization (Oldham, Clarkin, Applebaum, Carr, Kernberg, Lotterman & Haas, 1985)
- Decision Power Index (Blood & Wolfe, 1960)
Appendix C
Abuse History Interview
Men's Version | Yes __ No __ D __ M __ Y __ |
A. Basic Information | |
Client Name: | |
First Last | |
Birthdate: | D
__ M
__ Y
__ Age: __ |
Gender: | 1. Female 2. Male |
Address: |
|
Phone number: |
Alternate contact number: _ |
Partner's Name: | |
Partner's JHS #: | |
Couple #: | __ |
Language: | 1.
__ English 2. __ French 3. __ Other |
Aboriginal Origin: | Yes __ No __ |
Education/Employment | |
Highest grade completed: | __ |
Post secondary education? | Yes
__ No
__ |
Currently attending school? | Yes
__ No
__ If yes, grade __ |
Current employment status: | 1.
__full-time 2. __part-time 3. __unemployed 4. __disabled 5. __retired |
Occupation (when working): | _ |
Financial Status | |
On social assistance? | Yes __ No __ |
If yes, which type: | 1.
__ General Welfare 2. __ Medical Compensation 3. __ Unemployment Insurance 4. __ Family Benefits 5. __ Other (specify) |
How long on social assistance : | _ (in months) |
Personal annual income: | $ _ |
Referral source: | __ |
Other agencies the client has been involved with in the last 6 months include: |
_ _ |
Presenting Problem: | 1.
__ Difficulties Within Marital Relationship 2. __ Individual Problems 3. __ Parent/Child Problems 4. __ Separation Process (incarceration/reintegration) |
B. Criminal History | |
---|---|
1. Are you currently under supervision? | Yes __ No __ |
2. Do you have a special condition to attend this program? | Yes __ No __ |
3. Have you ever been convicted of a crime involving violence (assault, robbery with a weapon, etc.)? | Yes __ No __ |
4. Have you ever been convicted of a crime involving violence against a woman (assault, sexual assault, etc.)? | Yes __ No __ |
5. Did you serve time as a result of this conviction? | Yes __ No __ |
6. Have the police ever been called to your home? | Yes __ No __ |
7. Have you ever been charged for assaulting your partner or children? | Yes __ No __ |
8. Have you ever spent time in prison for assault against your partner or children | Yes __ No __ |
9. Have you ever received treatment for violence toward family members before? | Yes __ No __ |
Please describe treatment (where it was, individual, group, marital, focus, etc.):
__
__
__
C. Social History
The next section of the interview has to do with what things were like when you were growing up, so I'm going to ask you some questions about your family and your childhood.
Family of Origin | |
1. Did your parents ever separate or divorce? | Yes __ No __ |
2. Were you or your brothers/sisters ever removed from your parents' care? | Yes __ No __ |
3. Did your family have any financial problems when you were growing up? | Yes __ No __ |
4. Did your mother or father have employment problems (e.g., were they frequently unemployed or changing jobs)? | Yes __ No __ |
5. Did your family have housing problems (e.g., did you move a lot, ever evicted)? | Yes __ No __ |
6. Did anyone in your family have an alcohol problem? | Yes
__ No
__ Who: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother/Sister 4. __You (as a child/adolescent) |
7. Did anyone in your family have a drug problem? | Yes
__ No
__ Who: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother/Sister 4. __You (as a child/adolescent) |
8. Did anyone in your family seek professional help for a problem? | Yes
__ No
__ Who: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother/Sister 4. __You (as a child/adolescent) |
9. Were any members of your family ever involved in legal conflicts (other than divorce)? | Yes
__ No
__ Who: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother/Sister 4. __You (as a child/adolescent) |
10a. Did your father or step-father ever physically abuse his wife or your mother (that you know of/witnessed)? | Yes __ No __ |
10b. What types of behaviour were involved? |
__hitting __pushing __kicking __slapping __grabbing __choking __use of weapon __other __ |
11 a. Did your father or step-father ever emotionally abuse his wife or your mother (that you know of/witnessed)? | Yes __ No __ |
11b. What types of behaviour were involved? |
__yelling __swearing __threatening __insulting __blaming/inducing guilt __jealousy __isolation __property damage __other __ |
12a. Did your father or step-father ever sexually abuse his wife or your mother (that you know of/witnessed)? | Yes __ No __ |
12b. What types of behaviour were involved? |
__pressuring sex __forcing sex __sexual touching/fondling __derogatory sexual comments __other __ |
13a. Were you ever physically abused as a child? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Institutional |
13b. What types of behaviours were involved? |
__hitting __pushing __kicking __slapping __grabbing __choking __use of weapon __other __ |
14a. Were you ever emotionally abused as a child? | Yes
__ No
__ Who: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Institutional |
14b. What types of behaviours were involved? |
__yelling __swearing __threatening __insulting __blaming/inducing guilt __jealousy __isolation __property damage __other __ |
15a. Were you ever sexually abused as a child? | Yes
__ No
__ Who: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Institutional |
15b. What types behaviours were involved? |
__pressuring sex __forcing sex __sexual touching/fondling __derogatory sexual comments __other __ |
16. Did you ever witness the abuse | Yes
__ No
__ Type: 1. __Physical 2. __Emotional 3. __Sexual |
Past Problems
Most people run into problems at some time during their life. I'm going to list some different areas people have problems with and I'd like you to tell me if these areas have ever been trouble spots for you.
17. Have you ever been separated or divorced? | Yes __ No __ |
18. As an adult, have you ever had any financial problems? | Yes __ No __ |
19. Have you ever had employment problems (e.g., frequently unemployed or changing jobs)? | Yes __ No __ |
20. Have you had any difficulties with education (e.g., achievement problems, unable to access resources)? | Yes __ No __ |
21. Have you had any housing problems (e.g., did you move a lot, ever evicted) | Yes __ No __ |
22. Have your children ever been placed in care? | Yes __ No __ |
23. Have you ever had an alcohol problem? | Yes __ No __ |
24. Have you ever had a drug problem? | Yes __ No __ |
25. Have you ever had suicidal thoughts, or made any plans for suicide? | Yes __ No __ |
26. Have you ever been treated for a psychiatric disorder? | Yes __ No __ |
27. Have you ever been involved in legal conflicts (other than divorce)? | Yes __ No __ |
28a. Have you ever been physically abused as an adult? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Spouse/Partner 9. __Institutional |
28b. What types of behaviour were involved? |
__hitting __pushing __kicking __slapping __grabbing __choking __use of weapon __other __ |
29a. Have you ever been emotionally abused as an adult? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Spouse/Partner 9. __Institutional |
29b. What types of behaviour were involved? |
__yelling __swearing __threatening __insulting __blaming/inducing guilt __jealousy __isolation __property damage __other __ |
30a. Have you been sexually abused as an adult? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Spouse/Partner 9. __Institutional |
30b. What types of behaviour were involved? |
__pressuring sex __forcing sex __sexual touching/fondling __derogatory sexual comments __other __ |
Current Problems
Now I'd like to go over those same problem areas, to see where your current problems are, so let me know if these things are a problem or concern for you, right now.
31. Is separation/divorce currently a problem for you? | Yes __ No __ | |
32. Do you have any financial problems right now? | Yes __ No __ | |
33. Are you having employment problems (e.g., frequently unemployed or changing jobs)? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
34. Are you having any difficulties with education (e.g., achievement problems, unable to access resources)? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
35. Do you have any housing problems (e.g., are you moving a lot, being evicted) | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
36. Are your children currently placed in care? | Yes __ No __ | |
37. Is alcohol use currently a problem for you? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
38. Is drug use causing any problems for you? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
39. Do you currently have suicidal thoughts? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
40. Are you being treated for a psychiatric disorder? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
41. Are you currently involved in a legal conflict (other than divorce)? | Yes __ No __ | Specify |
42. Are you currently being physically abused? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Spouse/Partner 9. __Institutional |
43. Are you currently being emotionally abused? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Spouse/Partner 9. __Institutional |
44. Are you currently being sexually abused? | Yes
__ No
__ By whom: 1. __Mother 2. __Father 3. __Brother 4. __Sister 5. __Other Relative 6. __Neighbour/Family Friend 7. __Stranger 8. __Spouse/Partner 9. __Institutional |
D. Family Structure Information
1. Current Marital Status: |
__Single __Divorced __Common-law __Separated __Married __Widowed |
2. Past Marital Status: |
__Single __Divorced __Common-law __Separated __Married __Widowed |
3. Do you have any children? Yes No If yes, number of children living at home Number of children not living at home | Yes
__ No
__ __ __ |
4. Length of time with current partner | __ |
5. In your current relationship, have you ever engaged in any: | A.
__ Emotional Abuse: __yelling __swearing __threatening __insulting __blaming/inducing guilt __jealousy __isolation __property damage __financial __other __ B. __ Physical Abuse: __yelling __swearing __hitting __pushing __kicking __slapping __grabbing __choking __use of weapon __other __ C. __ Sexual Abuse: __pressuring sex __forcing sex __sexual touching/fondling __derogatory sexual comments __other __ |
6. Abusive toward current partner | Yes __ No __ |
7. During arguments or fights in your past relationship, did you ever engage in any: | A.
__ Emotional Abuse: __yelling __swearing __threatening __insulting __blaming/inducing guilt __jealousy __isolation __property damage __financial __other __ B. __ Physical Abuse: __yelling __swearing __hitting __pushing __kicking __slapping __grabbing __choking __use of weapon __other __ C. __ Sexual Abuse: __pressuring sex __forcing sex __sexual touching/fondling __derogatory sexual comments __other __ |
8. Abusive toward previous partner (interviewer assessment): | Yes __ No __ |
9. If you are separated from your current partner, how often do you see her? | 1.
__never 2. __once every few months 3. __once a month 4, __once a week 5. __a few times a week 6. __daily |
10. How often do you talk with her (e.g., on the phone)? | 1.
__never 2. __once every few months 3. __once a month 4, __once a week 5. __a few times a week 6. __daily |
11. If you are separated from your current partner | 1.
__definitely yes 2. __probably yes 3. __don't know 4. __probably no 5. __definitely no |
If separated, primary reason for separation: | _ |
If Abusive Toward Previous Partner
12. Do you still have contact with your previous partner? | Yes
__ No
__ 1. __never 2. __once every few months 3. __once a month 4, __once a week 5. __a few times a week 6. __daily |
13. How often do you talk with her (e.g., on the phone)? | 1.
__never 2. __once every few months 3. __once a month 4, __once a week 5. __a few times a week 6. __daily |
14. What is the nature/purpose of the contact? | 1.
__custody/visiting of children 2. __harassment 3. __just "touching base" 4. __other (specify) _ |
15. Did any of the abuse continue after separation? | Yes __ No __ |
16. Was any type of abuse committed with your child(ren)? | Yes
__ No
__ 1. __Physical 2. __Emotional 3. __Sexual 4. __Property damage 5. __Isolation 6. __Financial |
E. Violence History
Instructions: Questions concerning abuse refer to the abusive relationship the man has been/is involved in. This means that if his current relationship is not abusive, the questions will refer to his previous relationship. If more than one relationship has been abusive, focus on the most recent abusive relationship. Please indicate if this section refers to:
a current partner
__
a previous partner
__
I'm going to ask you some questions about the abuse in your relationship with
(partner's name, if known; focus on the abusive relationship, even if it is not the current relationship).
1. What types of abuse were committed (define each type with examples): a.
__physical (hit, slap, punch, kick, push, use of weapon)
b.
__emotional (name calling, insults, guilt, degradation, intimidation)
c.
__sexual (forced sexual activity of any type)
d.
__property damage (hurt pets, destroy furniture, belongings)
e.
__isolation (restrict use of car/phone/money/visits to/from family/friends)
f.
__financial (takes/doles out money, must account for money spent)
2. How long were you involved with your partner before you became emotionally abusive? Please check appropriate space.
Days:
__ Weeks:
__ Months:
__ Years:
__
1.
__first date
2.
__in first six months
3.
__in first year
4.
__after years
5.
__after marriage
6.
__after moving in together
7.
__during pregnancy
8.
__other
__
3. How long were you involved with your partner before you became physically abusive? Please check appropriate space.
Days:
__ Weeks:
__ Months:
__ Years:
__
1.
__first date
2.
__in first six months
3.
__in first year
4.
__after years
5.
__after marriage
6.
__after moving in together
7.
__during pregnancy
8.
__other
__
4. Date of most recent physical violence:
D
__ M
__ Y
__
Can you describe this incident for me? What triggered it? What were you thinldng? What did you (and your partner) do?
5. Date of most recent emotional abuse:
D
__ M
__ Y
__
Can you describe this incident for me? What triggered it? What were you thinking? What did you (and your partner) do?
6. How many times (in total) have you assaulted your partner?
__times
7. Do you know what the average length of time between assaults is (was)?
Days:
__ Weeks:
__ Months:
__ Years:
__
8. Over how long a period of time were you assaultive toward your partner?
1.
__less than 1 month
2.
__1 to 5 months
3.
__greater than 5 months to a year
4.
__greater than 12 months to a year
5.
__greater than 2 years to 5 years
6.
__greater than 5 years to 10 years
7.
__greater than 10 years
9. What types of physical injuries did she receive because of the abuse:
1.
__none
2.
__bruises
3.
__cuts
4.
__black eye
5.
__split lip
6.
__broken bones
7.
__other
8.
__don't know
10. Within the abusive relationship, did your partner receive these types of treatment, and how many times has your partner received the following kinds of medical treatment?
1. #
__X-rays/examination only (no treatment)
2. #
__Treatment for cuts, bruises, bumps
3. #
__Stitches
4. #
__Broken bones
5. #
__Hospitalization (overnight/emergency)
6. #
__Hospitalization (overnight/inpatient)
7.
__No treatment ever required
8.
__Don't know
11. Has there been a time when she needed medical treatment, but did not go for it?
Yes
__ No
__ Don't know
__
12. Has your partner ever called the police because of violence between the two of you?
Yes
__ No
__ If yes, how many times:
1.
__Once
2.
__2-3 times
3.
__4-6 times
4.
__7-10 times
5.
__more
6.
__can't remember
13. Have you ever assaulted your partner while you were under the influence of drugs?
1. Yes
__ 2. No
__ 3. Usually
__
14. Have you ever assaulted your partner while you were under the influence of alcohol?
1. Yes
__ 2. No
__ 3. Usually
__
15. Have you ever assaulted your partner while you were sober?
1. Yes
__ 2.
__No 3.
__Usually
16. Have you been abusive in other adult relationships?
Yes
__ No
__
If yes, how many other relationships were abusive?
#
__
Intervention Plan
Need Areas:
1.
__Improvement in Planning/Decision-Making Skills
2.
__Improvement in Problem Solving Skills
3.
__Improvement in Communication Skills
4.
__Improvement in Self-Esteem
5.
__Improvement in Anger/Hostility Management
6.
__Improvement in Handling Emotions
7.
__Improvement in Assertion Skills
8.
__Improvement in Use of Community Resources
9.
__Improvement in Attitudes Toward Women/Relationships
10.
__Increased Awareness of Problem Situation
11.
__Other
(Specify)
Overall Level of Service Needed:
1.
__No Additional Service
2.
__Short-term
3.
__Medium-term
4.
__Long-term
Overall Level of Alcohol Interference:
Based on all available sources of information, rate the extent to which this client exhibited alcohol problems at intake:
1. No alcohol problems
2. Alcohol causes some interference in functioning
3. Alcohol causes serious interference in functioning
Comments:
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