2022 National health survey results

Here’s a visual representation of the findings from the 2022 National Health Survey.

Text version

2022 National Health Survey Results – Substance Use

Out of 1,404 survey participants, 413 (29%) reported that they used substances in federal prison within the past 6 months.

Of those (29% of the total sample) that indicated they used substances in the past six months:

Smoking substances

323 of the 413 participants (78%) specified that they had smoked substances. Among these 323 people, 201 (62%) smoked one day a week or more and 146 (45%) reported sharing devices used for smoking.

Snorting substances

260 of the 413 participants (63%) specified that they had snorted substances. Among these 260 people, 136 (52%) snorted one day a week or more and 128 (49%) reported sharing devices used for snorting.

Injecting substances

51 of the 413 participants (12%) specified that they injected substances within the past six months. Among these 51 people, 28 (55%) injected one day a week or more and 24 (47%) used a previously used needle.

What it means

Sharing needles, cookers, pipes, and straws puts you at risk of getting infectious diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C. Talk to a member of the Health Services team about drug prevention and treatment, harm reduction measures, and other supports that can help you use less.

Related information

Infectious Diseases, Risk Behaviours, and Harm-reduction Approaches: A Summary of Findings from the 2022 National Health Survey - Canada.ca

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2026-08-18