Frequently asked questions
This page outlines frequently asked questions related to implementing the Common hybrid work model and Direction on prescribed presence in the workplace at the Department of National Defence (DND).
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Does the Government have any evidence that onsite presence improves productivity?This approach is intended to best position the public service to support the Government’s ambitious agenda. Increasing onsite presence is not about increasing individual productivity. It’s about increasing our organizational performance, building stronger teams and culture, ensuring public servants are well versed in our Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, and ultimately being focused on fulfilling our mandates and serving Canadians. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Will the intention to increase onsite presence have an impact on employees who live more than 125 km from their designated worksite and have been granted an exception to the Direction on Prescribed Presence in the Workplace?The Direction on Prescribed Presence in the Workplace continues to apply until further notice. This includes the authority granted to ADMs to approve exceptions to the Direction for employees who live more than 125 km from their designated worksite. Per the Directive on Telework, all telework agreements, including those for employees who telework full-time because they live more than 125 km from their designated worksite and have been granted an exception to the Direction, may be modified or terminated by either party at any time, with reasonable notice, and must be reviewed at a minimum on an annual basis. A regular review allows both the employee and manager to validate if requirements continue to be met (for example, if any new mandatory training needs to be taken or updated, to reflect any changes to the telework schedule, to revalidate employee expectations, etc.). |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
What happens if an employee refuses to work onsite?As has always been the case, employees must report to their designated worksite. Failing to do this would mean that employees are not meeting their conditions of employment and could face administrative or progressive disciplinary measures up to and including termination. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
What are the government’s obligations under Duty to Accommodate?Our obligations and commitment to meet the accommodation needs of employees remain unchanged. The public service has had a duty to accommodate employees based on the 13 prohibited grounds under the Canadian Human Rights Act, and guidance regarding accommodations has been set in policy instruments for decades. The current Directive on the Duty to Accommodate states that employees’ work-related needs are to be addressed without resorting to a formal request for accommodation, to the extent reasonable. Managers should proactively discuss with employees any barriers they may encounter and define solutions that will help address them in the workplace. Each request should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
If an employee’s accommodation measure is full-time telework, does that accommodation measure need to be reviewed if the intention is to be onsite 4 days a week?In situations where employees have existing accommodation measures in place, those measures do not need to be reviewed. The Directive on the Duty to Accommodate outlines that managers are responsible for ensuring that accommodation arrangements are reviewed and updated at least annually. However, if circumstances have not changed, there is no need for managers to undertake the same depth of assessment relative to their initial decision. Managers should periodically confirm that any accommodations in place are meeting the needs of their employee, particularly when an employee’s circumstances change. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
How would the government support employees who face accessibility barriers given then intention to be onsite 4 days a week?Accessibility in the public service is about ensuring all employees have everything they need to do their best work in a work environment that is welcoming, inclusive and supports employees by proactively identifying, removing and preventing barriers to accessibility. In addition, federal organizations are bound by the Accessible Canada Act to create a barrier-free workplace for employees. As the country’s largest employer and service provider, the Government of Canada remains committed to building a diverse, accessible, and inclusive federal public service that truly reflects the population it serves. Since the launch of Nothing Without Us: An Accessibility Strategy for the Public Service of Canada, the public service has worked diligently to identify, prevent and remove barriers faced by persons with disabilities, as required by the Accessible Canada Act. As an enterprise tool, the GC Workplace Accessibility Passport is available to all departments to help address the obstacles federal public service employees and applicants with disabilities face in obtaining the tools, supports and measures to perform at their best and succeed in the workplace. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
How are you ensuring that more employees in the workplace does not lead to an increase in discrimination?We remain committed to making the public service a safe, welcoming, and diverse workplace. All employees deserve to benefit from the same in-office experiences, including in-person onboarding, learning and collaboration. Public servants are expected to adhere to the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, to address bias and barriers, and to promote a workplace free of all forms of hate, harassment, discrimination and violence. Resolution and recourse processes are available to support a respectful and inclusive workplace. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Should employees expect an eventual return to full time onsite presence?The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat will continue to evaluate with Deputy Heads their operational requirements and the evolution of onsite standards for public and private sectors and issue further updates and guidance should the direction change further. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Is there going to be enough space to accommodate 4 days onsite for all employees?PSPC is working with departments to ensure that their office space needs are met. PSPC will be in touch with those organizations where it provides/manages accommodation to seek to address their accommodation needs, recognizing that some sites may not have sufficient workstations to accommodate 4 days per week for all employees as of July 6. PSPC will work with those organizations to seek to find options and potential solutions. DND continues to assess its space requirements and is working closely with PSPC to secure additional space as needed. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Does this mean that employees will have a designated workspace and will no longer need to book a workstation?Details on the implementation are currently being developed and will be communicated in due course. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Some studies have shown that women and persons with disabilities will be most negatively impacted by an increased onsite presence. How do you plan on mitigating these impacts and ensuring they can fully participate in the workplace?Under the Policy on People Management, employees are able to formally request flexible work arrangements, including flexible start and finish times, and telework in certain circumstances, in accordance with their relevant collective agreement and Treasury Board policy requirements. In addition, the Employer’s terms and conditions of employment, collective agreements, and benefits packages provide strong support to all employees to care for their needs inside and outside of work. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
How do I claim office expenses as a hybrid worker?Visit the following pages for eligibility criteria, examples of different work arrangements, and how to claim (detailed method or temporary flat rate method): |
Applying the direction |
Why does DND require employees to make up statutory holidays when other departments do not?The Direction on prescribed presence in the workplace provides flexibility for departments to adapt the guidance to meet their operational requirements. The default expectation for all Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members is to work from a DND/CAF established workspace five days a week. In the spirit of fairness and to ensure cohesion with the CAF workforce, DND has decided that when an in office day falls on a statutory holiday, an employee is required to make up the previously scheduled in office days missed by choosing another in-office day as soon as practically possible (i.e., in the same or preceding/following week), in order to meet the required number of days per week. |
Applying the direction |
What happens when a statutory holiday falls on one or more day(s) of their onsite schedule?Employees are required to make up previously scheduled in-office days missed due to statutory holidays. |
Applying the direction |
What happens when an employee is on leave on one or more day(s) of their onsite schedule?Time spent on leave reflected in the Human Resources Management System (HRMS/PeopleSoft) reduces the number of working days in each month. It is not included in the on-site presence requirement. Therefore, employees are not expected to ‘make-up’ days while on leave that is reflected in HRMS. Leave includes:
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Applying the direction |
What happens if an employee is sick on one or more day(s) of their onsite schedule?If an employee does not feel well enough to work, they should take sick leave. If they do not feel well enough to work on-site, they should discuss with their manager whether the option of working from home is reasonable and when they can make up the day. |
Applying the direction |
What happens if managers need to make short-term, temporary changes to an employee’s work location or scheduled days on site?Managers may approve an employee's request for a short-term, temporary change in their work agreement (i.e., change in work location or scheduled days on site).
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Applying the direction |
Can a DND coworking site be my main work location?Authorized use of locations such as the DND coworking site (accessible only on the DND network) at NDHQ (Pearkes) can contribute to an employee’s minimum on-site requirement. However, the DND coworking site is meant to be used on an ad hoc, as-needed basis to facilitate on-site work, and therefore cannot be used as a work location in a work agreement. |
Applying the direction |
Are there flexibilities available to employees who have family related responsibilities during their work hours?Telework is not a substitute for taking the appropriate leave for elder care, childcare, or other family related responsibilities. Employees are expected to have arrangements in place to manage family related responsibilities during their work hours. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Does the Direction on prescribed presence in the workplace apply to casual workers, term employees, and students?Yes, the Direction on prescribed presence in the workplace applies to all workers in the core public administration, including casual workers, term employees, and students. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
How should managers address situations when an employee refuses to work onsite?The employer has the exclusive management right to designate the location of work and to require employees to report to their designated worksite. Managers should discuss with the employee to ensure that individual circumstances are considered on a case-by-case basis. Managers should then consult their labour relations advisors (accessible only on the DND network) to discuss possible administrative and disciplinary measures which can be considered. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Apart from the common hybrid work model, what other flexible work agreements does the federal public service offer?Flexible work agreements have existed in the public service for some time and can take many forms. In addition to the common hybrid work model, compressed work schedules, work sharing, and various types of leave are available in collective agreements. Flexibilities beyond the hybrid work model are distinct and separate, subject to managerial, operational, and case-by-case considerations, and other considerations outlined in the relevant collective agreement. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
Could onsite days include locations other than the designated government worksite?Exceptionally and with their manager’s specific approval, onsite days could include working at other locations where the employee’s presence is required by their department such as client sites, training venues or areas through which they are on official travel status. |
Helping employees prepare for increased onsite work |
What is the myWorkArrangements application and how can I access it?The myWorkArrangments app is a system located in TAP where managers and employees work together to complete their hybrid work agreements. The mWA application can be accessed through TAP. |
Work agreements |
What if a public service employee does not have access to TAP?If you are new to the public service, it will take approximately 2 months from the start date before you will be able to register their TAP profile. If you transferred from a department that did not use TAP, you will not be able to register for TAP until your pay file has transferred to DND. Those who do not have access to TAP (new employees, casuals, students, transfers-in, assignment, secondment etc.) must fill out an alternative work agreement form (only accessible on the DND network) as a temporary measure until access issues have been resolved. Once access issues are resolved or after 6 months (whichever comes first), the employee must then submit their work agreements in the mWA application. Once access to TAP is granted, employees will need to re-enter their arrangements in the mWA application. |
Work agreements |
Do DND public service employees require a work agreement?All Department of National Defence (DND) public service employees must have a valid work agreement, including:
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Work agreements |
Do miliary members require a work agreement?Military members do not require an agreement. Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members are directed to refer to CF Mil Pers instr 01/22 – Changing a place of duty and the use of postings to enable remote work options (PDF, 546 KB) (accessible only on the DND network) for current policy on remote work. For clarification and/or interpretation of the policy, CAF members may direct their questions through their Chain of Command, or directly to the Administrative Response Centre (ARC) at CMPARC.CRACPM@forces.gc.ca. |
Work agreements |
How do managers and employees determine if they are eligible for a hybrid work agreement?All public service employees with a position that allows for offsite work are eligible for a hybrid work agreement. Managers and employees will need to discuss the employee’s role and responsibilities to determine if their duties can be performed from a site other than their assigned designated worksite and ensure they follow the direction provided by their L1 and DND. |
Work agreements |
When should a work agreement be submitted and how long is a work agreement valid for in the mWA app?Work agreement discussions should occur between the manager and employee within the first few days of their onboarding. A work agreements should be created as soon as possible and is valid until their set end date. |
Work agreements |
Who is responsible for initiating an mWA agreement in the mWA application?Once a hybrid work agreements has been agreed upon by the manager and employee, the employee must initiate/submit their agreement for their manager to approve. The manager will receive an auto-generated email from TAP informing them that there is an agreement for them to approve. |
Work agreements |
Who is responsible for approving a work agreement in the mWA application?Level 4 and above employees can approve hybrid work agreements in the mWA application. If the employee’s manager does not have L4 authority, the manager must escalate the request to ensure it is approved. |
Work agreements |
What steps need to be taken if an employee needs to make changes to their work agreements?Work agreements can be modified if they are saved as a draft or have not been accepted by a manager. Once an mWA agreement has been approved it cannot be modified. To update an mWA, the employee will need to delete the approved work agreement and submit a new mWA agreement to their manager. |
Work agreements |
Can employees work remotely without having a work agreement?No, all public service employees must have an approved work agreement including full-time onsite employees and hybrid employees. |
Work agreements |
Can a manager deny a work agreement request in the mWA application?Yes, managers can deny a work agreement request. Work agreements are to be discussed between the manager and employee and agreed upon before submitting the request in the mWA application. |
Work agreements |
My work location cannot be found in the drop-down menu. How do I proceed?If your designated work location is not part of the drop-down menu on either the application or the alternative work agreements form, please email the myWorkArrangements Support Team at MyWorkArrangements-MesRegimesdeTravail@forces.gc.ca and include the building name and full address of the location with the subject line; “Address Request”. |
Work agreements |
Can expired mWA agreements be deleted from the mWA app?Expired mWAs cannot be deleted from the application. Employees can only delete an mWA when it is marked as active in the mWA application. If the employee has an active and approved mWA in the application, the expired agreement(s) will be omitted from the non-compliant reporting. |
Work agreements |
If an employee’s team works in separate buildings or locations, is it possible to report at either location?Employees are required to report to their designated worksite as directed by their manager or supervisor. |
Work agreements |
I cannot access the mWA application. Can you please assist?For information about registering and accessing TAP as a public service employee, public service manager, and military manager, visit the myWorkArrangements application webpage. |
Work agreements |
What is myEmployees and how can I access the application?The myEmployees application is a system located in the TAP where managers and employees form the manager and employee relationship in TAP to complete actions such as, mWA, performance assessments etc. The myEmployees application can be accessed through TAP. |
Work agreements |
I am receiving an error message upon registration that says the system doesn’t accept my PRI, name, or date of birth. How can this be resolved?This error is the result of the information within the employee’s pay file being entered incorrectly. To resolve this issue, employees will need to verify their personal information within Phoenix and the Pension Center. We recommend to also contact the department's Local Registration Authority and have the employee’s PKI information verified. If there are any discrepancies between the pay file information and PKI employees will not be able to register to TAP until that is fixed. |
Work agreements |
I am a manager and I have registered in TAP but I cannot find one of my employees in the myEmployees app. What should I do?For information about claiming and releasing employees in TAP, visit the myWorkArrangements application webpage (accessible only on the DND network). |
Work agreements |
When searching for an employee in the myEmployees app, how do I know which employee to select when two or more people have the same name?When searching for an employee in the myEmployees app it is recommended to search using the ‘All Departments” function under Employee Search, with the first letter of the employee’s last name and their PRI with the 0 at the beginning and no spaces. The use of the PRI ensures that the correct employee is being searched for and claimed. |
Work agreements |
When searching for an employee in the myEmployees app, I can see the employee’s name, but I cannot claim the employee. Why is that?You are not able to select the “claim employee” button because the employee either has not registered to TAP or the employee is still claimed by their previous manager. If there is a “no” under registered, have the employee login to TAP and complete the registration; if the previous manager is listed under manager, the employee will need to contact them to be released or the current manager will need to contact the mWA Support Team at MyWorkArrangements-MesRegimesdeTravail@forces.gc.ca to assist with releasing the employee. |
Work agreements |
What kind of work agreement does an employee require if they are on full-time work training?An employee that is on full-time work training must submit a new mWA agreement in the application by selecting the “Full Time Telework” arrangement type. Visit the exemptions from the Common hybrid work model webpage (accessible only on the DND network) for more information. |
Work agreements |
Is there guidance available to support with using the myWorkArrangements application?Yes, you can reference the following webpage for support: Guidance for using the myWorkArrangements application (accessible on the DND network). |
Work agreements |
Is there guidance available to support with submitting an alternative work agreement form?Yes, you can reference the following webpage for support: Guidance for submitting an alternative work agreement form (accessible on the DND network). |
Work agreements |
Is there guidance available to support with submitting bulk work agreements?Yes, you can reference the following webpage for support: Guidance for filling out the Bulk Submissions Form (accessible on the DND network). |
Work agreements |
Can organizations hire new employees living further than 125 km from their designated worksites and allow them to telework full-time under the Direction on prescribed presence in the workplace?Yes, organizations may hire new employees living more than 125 km from their designated worksites and allow them to telework full-time, subject to operational requirements and approval at the Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM) level. Visit the exemptions from the common hybrid work model webpage (accessible only on the DND network) for more information. |
Exceptions to the direction |
Does the 125 km refer to the shortest driving distance or the direct measurement between two points?The 125 km refers to the most direct driving distance. |
Exceptions to the direction |
Can full-time telework agreements approved prior to the pandemic be renewed under the updated Direction?Yes. The Direction includes the exception for employees hired to telework full-time prior to March 16, 2020, with ADM approval. |
Exceptions to the direction |
What is an exception request?The Treasury Board Secretariat and DND have determined a list of exceptions that employees and managers can request to be exempt from the Common hybrid work model. Visit the exemptions from the Common hybrid work model webpage (accessible only on the DND network) for more information. |
Exceptions to the direction |
Are there exceptions for working abroad/internationally?International telework is a voluntary and employee-driven request to telework outside of Canada at a location other than the employee’s normal designated workplace. International telework requests may be approved in very limited and prescribed circumstances. Visit the international telework webpage (only accessible on the DND network) for more information. |
Exceptions to the direction |
Where can a manager seek guidance and advice on addressing their employee’s accommodation request related to the Direction?Managers should seek advice from the Office of Disability Management (accessible only on the DND network) for medical accommodations or their labour relations advisor (accessible only on the DND network) for non-medical accommodations before deciding on accommodation requests. Accommodation requests are to be considered on a case-by-case basis, while maintaining the dignity, respect, and privacy of the individual. Managers can also consult the Directive on the Duty to Accommodate and the Duty to Accommodate: A General Process For Managers for guidance. Managers can encourage employees with disabilities to document their workplace barriers and solutions in their GC Workplace Accessibility Passport (accessible only on the DND network). The Passport promotes collaboration between an employee and their manager to identify and implement the solutions that will equip the employee to succeed at their job. |
Duty to Accommodate |
Is supporting documentation always required when an employee requests telework as an accommodation measure?It depends. Each request should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, however, depending on the situation, supporting documentation such as medical notes may be required. Where possible, informal accommodation measures are encouraged. For a manager to determine whether the duty to accommodate applies, they must understand the barrier and how the barrier the employee is facing impacts their ability to work onsite on a hybrid schedule, and whether the impact is permanent or time limited. The GC Workplace Accessibility Passport (accessible only on the DND network) is a tool that can facilitate this discovery process by documenting barriers that an employee encounters and solutions to address these barriers. Once the barrier is understood, the manager and employee can collaborate to identify accommodation solutions, without the requirement for supporting documentation, where possible. Managers are responsible for respecting the employee’s right to privacy and confidentiality while fulfilling their obligations related to the duty to accommodate and must assess the need for supporting documentation based on the circumstances of each case. Managers should seek advice from the Office of Disability Management (accessible only on the DND network) for medical accommodations or their labour relations advisor (accessible only on the DND network) for non-medical accommodations. |
Duty to Accommodate |
What should managers do when employees feel that their personal circumstances haven't been addressed in implementing the Direction?Managers and employees should have a discussion to address issues and concerns, explore options and determine next steps, including if a work-related need can be addressed with or without a formal request for accommodation. Managers should inform employees that as per the Directive on the Duty to Accommodate, they can request accommodation anytime there is a need. Employees should follow their departmental process for requesting accommodations. Managers are to address accommodation needs on a case-by-case basis and can discuss the request with the Office of Disability Management (accessible only on the DND network) for medical accommodations or their labour relations advisor (accessible only on the DND network) for non-medical accommodations. Managers can encourage employees with disabilities to document their workplace barriers and solutions in their GC Workplace Accessibility Passport (accessible only on the DND network). The Passport promotes collaboration between an employee and their manager to identify and implement the solutions that will equip the employee to succeed at their job. |
Duty to Accommodate |
Under the Direction on prescribed presence in the workplace, will employees be able to have accommodation measures in place both at their telework location and the workplace?Yes. In situations where the Duty to Accommodate has been deemed to apply, the employee is to be accommodated wherever the employee is required to perform their work responsibilities. Employees with disabilities can document their workplace barriers and solutions in the GC Workplace Accessibility Passport (accessible only on the DND network). The goal of the Passport is to ensure that employees are equipped to succeed on the job, no matter where their duties are performed. Managers should seek advice from the Office of Disability Management (accessible only on the DND network) for medical accommodations or their labour relations advisor (accessible only on the DND network) for non-medical accommodations. |
Duty to Accommodate |
Is a manager required to implement a medical certificate that says the employee should have a full-time telework agreement?Not necessarily. The manager is responsible for determining, on a case-by-case basis, the accommodation measure based on the employee’s limitations or barriers in the workplace and the operational requirements of the position. The manager and employee should first discuss the limitations or barriers and operational requirements. In cases where an employee has requested an accommodation, the manager can request the information needed to put effective accommodation measures in place. The manager needs to understand the barriers or limitations the employee is facing. When seeking information from medical professionals, the focus should be on clarifying the employee’s limitations and not on the illness or disability. Managers should also be aware of their organizational procedures and tools and seek advice from the Office of Disability Management (accessible only on the DND network) for medical accommodations or their labour relations advisor (accessible only on the DND network) for non-medical accommodations. |
Duty to Accommodate |