ARCHIVED - QR&O: Volume VI - Appendix 1.4 Regulations for Service Prisons and Detention Barracks (Historical Version: 6 September 1967 to 28 September 2011)
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Approved by P.C. 1967-1703
of 6 September, 1967
APPENDIX 1.4
REGULATIONS FOR SERVICE
PRISONS AND DETENTION
BARRACKS
(Issued under authority of the National Defence Act)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
1. Introduction 3
2. Organization and Committal 5
3. Duties and Responsibilities
Section 1 - General 6
Section 2 - Commandant 7
Section 3 - Staff 8
Section 4 - Visiting Officer 9
Section 5 - Medical Officer 10
Section 6 - Chaplains 12
Section 7 - Senior Visiting Officer 12
4. Administration
Section 1 - General 13
Section 2 - Accommodation 15
Section 3 - Visitors 17
Section 4 - Mail 18
Section 5 - Discharge 20
Section 6 - Records 22
5. Routine and Training
Section I - General 24
Section 2 - Progressive Stages 26
Section 3 - Personal Appearance 29
6. Misbehaviour and Restraints
Section I - Misbehaviour 31
Section 2 - Corrective Measures 33
Section 3 - Restraints 37
Appendix A 39
to Forms to
Appendix R 75
CHAPTER 1 -- INTRODUCTION
1.01 - TITLE
This publication shall be called Regulations for Service Prisons and
Detention Barracks.
1.02 - DEFINITIONS
(1) In these regulations and in orders or instructions implementing or
amplifying them, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "commandant" means the commanding officer of a service prison
ordetention barrack;
(b) "guard" means a person who has been assigned duties relating to
the enforcement of these regulations;
(c) "inmate" means any person undergoing punishment in a service
prison or detention barrack;
(d) "QR&O" means the Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian
Forces; and
(e) "superior authority" means
(i) an officer commanding a command,
(ii) an officer commanding a formation, or
(iii) any other officer designated by the minister under QR&O to
exercise the powers of an officer commanding a command or
an officer commanding a formation, under whose command a
service prison or detention barrack is placed.
(2) Other words and phrases have the same meaning as in QR&O.
1.03 - APPLICATION
(1) Subject to (2) of this article, these regulations shall apply to the
places designated as service prisons and detention barracks. (See QR&O,
article 114.41.)
(2) These regulations shall apply as far as practical to an inmate:
(a) in a detention room, or
(b) admitted to a hospital or other place for the reception of sick
persons.
(1.04 TO 1.99 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
CHAPTER 2 -- ORGANIZATION AND COMMITTAL
2.01 - UNIT DETENTION ROOMS
Article 114.41 of QR&O provides in part:
"(3) When a committing authority considers that it is not practical to
commit a service detainee to a detention barrack, he may commit him to a
unit detention room for a period not in excess of thirty days and, for that
purpose, the unit detention room shall be a detention barrack."
NOTES
(A) When a unit detention room becomes a detention barrack in accordance
with (3) of this article, the Regulations for Service Prisons and
Detention Barracks apply as far as practical.
(B) A service detainee sentenced to serve more than fourteen days is
normally committed to a detention barrack as notified pursuant to (2)
of this article.
(C) Paragraph (3) of this article applies even when the sentence is in
excess of thirty days.
(2.02: NOT ALLOCATED)
2.03 - INSPECTION
The Chief of the Defence Staff shall appoint an officer to inspect at
regular intervals service prisons and detention barracks designated under
section 205 of the National Defence Act.
(2.04 TO 2.99 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
CHAPTER 3 -- DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILMES
Section 1 - General
3.01 - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
(1) No person shall:
(a) unless permitted by these regulations or authorized by the
commandant
(i) take or convey to or from any inmate any article or thing,
(ii) leave any article or thing in any place where an inmate may
gain access to it,
(iii) buy from or sell to an inmate any article or thing,
(iv) communicate with any other person on a matter concerning the
service prison, detention barrack, or an inmate, unless
required to do so in the course of his duties,
(v) introduce, possess, or consume tobacco or intoxicants at a
service prison or detention barrack,
(vi) enter the room or cell of an inmate between lights out and
reveille unless accompanied by a member of the staff and
then only for urgent and exceptional reasons, or
(vii) receive any visitor in a service prison or detention
barrack;
(b) take or receive any gratuity or other benefit from or on behalf
of an inmate;
(c) employ an inmate for personal benefit;
(d) use any abusive, threatening, insulting, profane or other
improper language towards an inmate;
(e) strike, except in self-defence, or otherwise ill-treat an inmate;
or discuss matters concerning the service prison or detention
barrack within the hearing of an inmate
Section 2 - Commandant
3.02 - POWERS OF COMMANDANT
The commandant shall exercise the powers:
(a) of a commanding officer, pursuant to QR&O and
(b) conferred upon him by these regulations.
3.03 - GENERAL RESPONSEBILITY OF THE COMMANDANT
The commandant shall be responsible to superior authority for the
administration of the service prison or detention barrack in accordance
with these regulations and QR&O.
3.04 - DUTIES OF THE COMMANDANT
The commandant shall:
(a) inspect the service prison or detention barrack once each day;
(b) interview an inmate as soon after his admission as practical
and ensure that he understands the regulations respecting his
rights and duties as an inmate;
(c) see each inmate
(i) once each day during daily routine, and
(ii) once each week between 2300 hours and reveille;
(d) ensure that each inmate undergoing a corrective measure of close
confinement or a diet is visited not less than once every three
hours by a guard and that a record is made of such visits in the
Corrective Measures Inspection Record. (See article
4.35 - Records.);
(e) ensure that the medical officer is informed as soon as it appears
that an inmate is sick or injured;
(f) on the recommendation of the medical officer, discontinue or
modify the routine and training of an inmate who is not fit to
undergo regular routine and training;
(g) examine the sick parade register daily and ensure that the treat-
ment prescribed for any inmate is carried out; and
(h) co-operate with the chaplains in the proper performance of their
duties at the service prison or detention barrack.
(3.05 TO 3.08 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 3 - Staff
3.09 - DUTIES OF SENIOR NON-COMMISSIONED MEMBER
(1) The senior non-commissioned member of a service prison or detention
barrack shall:
(a) frequently inspect every part of the service prison or detention
barrack, especially the rooms, cells, and bedding; attend
parades; supervise the routine and training; and report to the
commandant any irregularity that he may observe;
(b) parade and inspect inmates coming into or going out of the
service prison or detention barrack;
(c) detail the duties of the non-commissioned members under his
command and inspect them when they are coming on and going off
duty; and
(d) perform such other duties as are prescribed by these regulations.
3.10 - DUTIES OF GATE-KEEPER
The gate-keeper shall:
(a) record in the Gate Book (see article 4.35 - Records) the name of
every person passing through the gate and the times of his entry
and departure;
(b) not permit any person, to enter or leave the service prison or
detention barrack without authority; and
(c) examine all articles carried into or out of the service prison or
detention barrack.
(3.11 TO 3.14 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 4 - Visiting Officer
3.15 - APPOINTMENT OF VISITING OFFICER
(1) The superior authority shall appoint a Visiting Officer for each
service prison and detention barrack under his command.
(2) A Visiting Officer shall be:
(a) an officer not below the rank of major,
(b) appointed for a tour of duty not exceeding one week at any one
time; and
(c) detailed from a duty roster on a rotational basis.
3.16 - VISITS BY VISITING OFFICER
(1) The Visiting Officer shall,as far as practical, visit the service
prison or detention barrack at an unscheduled time daily, except Sunday,
during his tour of duty.
(2) The times of the Visiting Officer's visits shall not be communicated in
advance to the service prison or detention barrack.
3.17 - DUTIES OF A VISITING OFFICER
(1) A Visiting Officer shall:
(a) on each visit, if practical, inspect the service prison or
detention barrack to ascertain whether regulations and orders are
being enforced;
(b) interview each inmate, in private if the inmate so requests,
during his week's tour of duty and ascertain whether he has any
complaint to make;
(c) make a written report (Appendix M) of his visit to the superior
authority;
(d) during the absence of the commandant, deal with misbehaviour by
inmates and sign correspondence relating to inmates;
(e) at least once during his tour of duty, inspect and initial each
record required to be kept by the commandant; and
(f) sign the Visiting Officer's Journal. (See article 435-Records.)
Section 5 - Medical Officer
3.18 - DUTIES OF MEDICAL OFFICERS
The medical officer attending the service prison or detention barrack
shall:
(a) as soon as practical after admission of an inmate
(i) read the unit medical officer's certificate (see QR&O
article 34.165),
(ii) examine the inmate and inform the commandant in writing of
the state of his health
(A) certifying that the inmate is fit to undergo the
regular routine and training of the service prison or
detention barrack, or
(B) recommending, if the inmate is unfit to undergo the
regular routine and training, the extent to which
routine and training should apply to him;
(b) at regular intervals, reexamine each inmate who is unfit to
undergo the regular routine and training;
(c) at regular intervals, inspect the service prison or detention
barrack;
(d) attend sick parades;
(e) at regular intervals, examine the routine and training and report
to the commandant any matter that he considers detrimental to the
health of the inmates;
(f) examine daily each inmate undergoing the corrective measure of
close confinement or a diet and certify on the Corrective Measure
Inspection Record (see article 4.35-Records) that the inmate is
fit to continue such penalty,
(g) examine at least once every twenty-four hours an inmate res-
trained in a strait jacket (see article 6.21 - Strait Jacket);
(h) examine each inmate on his discharge or transfer from the service
prison or detention barrack and certify his physical and mental
fitness (see articles 4.25 and 4.26); and
(j) record in the Medical Officer's Journal (see article 4.35 -
Records)
(i) the date, time, and full details of each inspection or visit
he makes, and
(ii) any action he takes or recommends under this article.
3.19 - DUTIES OF CHAPLAINS
A chaplain ministering to a service prison or detention barrack shall:
(a) if practical, conduct Divine services within the service prison
or detention barrack on Sundays and other customary days;
(b) if practical, interview privately each inmate according to his
religious denomination
(i) on admission,
(ii) when he is sick,
(iii) when he requests the interview, or
Section 6 - Chaplains
(iv) on any other occasion when the chaplain considers it advis-
able;
(c) if practical, hold a chaplain's hour once each week;
(d) report to the commandant any abuse or impropriety that may come
to his knowledge;
(e) record in the appropriate Chaplain's Journal (see article 4.35 -
Records)
(i) the date and time of each visit,
(ii) the name of each inmate interviewed, and
(iii) any matter that he wishes to bring to the attention of the
commandant; and
(f) confer and cooperate with the commandant to ensure that in the
performance of his duties the established routine and training is
not interrupted.
Section 7 - Senior Visiting Officer
3.20 - APPOINTMENT OF A SENIOR VISITING OFFICER
If a commandant considers his powers under article 6.05 inadequate to deal
with the alleged misconduct of an inmate, he shall report the circumstance
to the superior authority who may appoint a Senior Visiting Officer, not
below the rank of lieutenant-colonel, to visit the service prison or
detention barrack to deal with the case. (See article 6.04 - Powers of
Senior Visiting Officer.)
(3.21 TO 3.99 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
CHAPTER 4 -- ADMINISTRATION
Section 1 - General
4.01 - ADMISSION
(1) As far as practical no person shall be sent to a service prison or
detention barrack for admission on a day when Sunday routine applies. (See
article 5.02 - Routine.)
(2) No person shall be admitted to a service prison or detention barrack
unless he is:
(a) accompanied by
(i) a committal order (see QR&O article 114.42), and
(ii) other documents prescribed by the Chief of the Defence
Staff;
(b) if a non-commissioned member, properly dressed and in possession
of
(i) the items of kit prescribed by the Chief of the Defence
Staff,
(ii) cleaning materials and personal toilet articles, and
(iii) a minimum of twenty-five cents for each day of his punish-
ment up to sixty days.
(3) The commandant shall, as soon as practical after the admission of an
inmate, ensure that regulations affecting an inmate's conduct and the
routine and training at the service prison or detention barrack are read
and explained to him.
(4) An inmate, on admission, shall be:
(a) searched (see article 6.03 - Power of Search);
(b) medically examined (see article 3.18 - Duties of medical
Officers);
(c) weighed and his weight recorded; and
(d) fingerprinted and photographed, if required.
4.02 - PROPERTY OF INMATES
(1) The commandant shall ensure that adequate precautions are taken to
safeguard the property of an inmate.
(2) Valuable personal property, other than money (see (8) of this
article), shall be placed in a Personal Property Envelope (CAFB 1665) and
secured in a locked vault, safe, or strong-box
(3) Items of kit and personal property of small value shall be stored in
the pack stores,in a separate bin or storage space clearly marked with the
inmate's name.
(4) Property stored under (2) and (3) of this article shall be recorded in
the Personal Property Book (see article 4.35 - Records).
(5) Perishable foodstuffs received for an inmate shall be returned to the
sender at the expense of the inmate or otherwise disposed of as the
inmate may request.
(6) Razors shall be taken from inmates on admission and issued each day for
shaving parades only.
(7) Any cigarettes an inmate may have on admission shall be stored in a
safe place and issued to him for smoking parades only (see article 5.06 -
Privileges During Second Stage).
(8) The money that an inmate has in his possession on admission shall be
placed in a cash box, which shall be locked and kept in a locked vault,
safe, or strong-box. The amount shall be entered on the inmate's Cash
Account Form (Appendix N) which the inmate shall sign as correct.
(9) Property held under this article shall be returned to the owner on
discharge.
(4.03 AND 4.04: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 2 - Accommodation
4.05 - ACCOMMODATION
(1) As far as practical an inmate shall be provided with a room which shall
be lighted, heated, ventilated, and equipped to maintain his physical and
mental health. He must be able to communicate with a guard at any time.
(2) Two inmates shall not be confined alone in one room; however, the
commandant may order that one or more inmates be confined in one room.
(3) When a service prison or detention barrack contains service convicts
or service prisoners as well as service detainees, the service convicts and
service prisoners shall be segregated in so far as practical from the
service detainees.
(4) Special rooms shall be provided for the incarceration of refractory or
violent inmates and for itunates undergoing the penalty of close
confinement.
(5) When practical, a special medical detention room shall be provided for
occupation by inmates who, although not sick enough to be admitted to
hospital, are, in the opinion of the medical officer, in need of special
medical observation or attention.
(6) Regulations relative to the treatment and conduct of inmates shall be
posted in each room occupied by inmates.
4.06 - DIVINE WORSHIP AND INTERVIEWS BY CHAPLAINS
(1) Service prisons and detention barracks shall have, where practical,
facilities for divine worship and interviews by chaplains.
(2) Except as authorized by superior authority, no inmate shall leave the
confines of a service prison or detention barrack for divine worship.
4.07 - FIRE PRECAUTIONS
(1) When a fire breaks out in a service prison or detention barrack, the
preservation of life shall be the first consideration. When there is no
danger of loss of life, the custody of inmates and the extinguishing of the
fire shall be the next considerations.
(2) If a building is not fireproof, the locks on the doors of rooms
occupied by inmates shall be so constructed that the doors may be opened
immediately from the outside without the use of a key.
(3) Fire drills shall be held not less than once each week.
(4) Inmates may be ordered to perform fire-fighting drills and duties.
(See QR&O Chapter 30.)
4.08 - KEYS
(1) To safeguard and account for the keys of a service prison or
detention barrack, the commandant shall:
(a) provide a secure place for the custody of keys, which can be
locked when not in use;
(b) appoint a noncommissioned member above the rank of corporal of
each duty shift to be responsible for the safe custody of all keys;
(c) maintain a system of marking all keys so that they can be readily
identified; and
(d) maintain a key control system to account for all keys.
(2) Inmates shall not handle keys of a service prison or detention
barrack.
4.09 - LIBRARY
When practical a service prison or detention barrack shall have a separate
library for inmates.
4.10 - GUARDS ON INMATES IN HOSPITAL
The superior authority shall, at the request of the commandant, provide
adequate escorts and guards to ensure the safe custody of an inmate who
is admitted to a hospital or any other place for the reception of sick
persons.
(4.11 TO 4.14 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 3 - Visitors
4.15 - VISITORS
(1) An inmate may receive visitors:
(a) if his conduct is good;
(b) at the times prescribed by the commandant;
(c) in a room set aside by the commandant for this purpose;
(d) in the presence and hearing of a guard; and
(e) under such other conditions as the commandant may prescribe.
(2) Subject to (3) of this article, a visitor to a service prison or
detention barrack may be searched.
(3) No female visitor may be searched except by another female. A search
of a male visitor shall be conducted in private by one guard in the
presence of another guard.
(4) A visitor may be excluded or removed from a service prison or
detention barrack at the discretion of the commandant.
(5) The commandant shall keep a Visitors' Book (see article 4.35- Records)
in which he shall record:
(a) the name and address of each visitor;
(b) the name of the inmate the visitor wishes to see and the
visitor's relationship to him;
(c) the name, address, and reason for exclusion or removal of any
visitor who is refused admittance to or removed from the service
prison or detention barrack;
(d) the name and address of any visitor searched and the reason for
and the result of the search; and
(e) any other relevant matter respecting a visitor.
4.16 - OFFICIAL VISITORS
(1) The commandant shall permit an interview between an inmate and his
defending officer or counsel at any reasonable time. This interview, shall
not be held within the hearing of any person, and may be held within the
sight of a guard.
(2) The commandant may permit:
(a) officers and non-commissioned members of the Canadian Forces;
(b) members of federal, provincial, or municipal police forces; and
(c) members of the legal profession; to visit the service prison or
detention barrack.
(3) Except as provided in (1) of this article, an interview with an
inmate shall be within the sight and hearing of a guard.
(4.17 TO 4.19 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 4 - Mail
4.20 - INMATES' MAIL
(1) For the purpose of this article, "mail" means letters,
telegrains, parcels, and other articles delivered to, or sent by, an
imnate.
(2) An imnate shall be permitted to send and receive mail. The commandant
may scrutinize all mail and withhold any item that he considers detrimental
to the inmate's morale or to the good order or security of the service
prison or detention barrack.
(3) When the commandant exercises his discretion under (2) of this
article, he shall:
(a) if he objects to the content of a letter or telegram written by
an inmate, give the inmate an opportunity to re-write it; and
(b) if he decides to withhold any mail, inform the inmate and read to
him any unobjectionable portion.
(4) When a parcel addressed to an inmate is received:
(a) it shall be opened in the presence of the inmate;
(b) a list shall be made of articles withheld; and
(c) a receipt for the articles withheld shall be given to the inmate.
(5) The commandant shall maintain a Register of lnmates' Mail (see
article 435 - Records) in which shall be recorded:
(a) in respect of any mail that an inmate wishes to send
(i) the name of the inmate,
(ii) the name and address of the addressee,
(iii) if returned to the inmate for re-writing, a brief reason
for retuniing it, and
(iv) the inmate's signature;
(b) in respect of any mail addressed to an inmate
(i) the name of the inmate to whom it is addressed,
(ii) a brief description of the mail,
(iii) whether it was scrutinized,
(iv) if withheld after scutiny, a brief reason for withholding
it, and
(v) the inmate's signature.
(6) Any mail withheld under this article shall be dealt with in accordance
with article 4.02 (Property of Inmates).
(4.21 TO 4.24 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 5 - Discharge
4.25 - DISCHARGE
(1) No inmate shall be discharged from a service prison or detention
barrack until:
(a) he has completed his punishment; or
(b) the commandant receives an order from an authority mentioned in
QR&O, Chapter 114.
(2) Subject to (l)(b) of this article,an inmate shall be deemed to have
completed his punishment when the actual number of days' punishment
undergone and the number of days remitted under article 5.08 (Remission
of punishment) together equal the number of days' imprisonment or detention
to which the inmate was sentenced. He may be detained until 2359 hours of
the day on which he completes his punishment.
(3) When the punishment of an inmate is completed on a day on which Sunday
routine applies, his punishment shall be deemed to have been completed on
the preceding training day.
(4) When an inmate is discharged from a service prison or detention
barrack, a Certificate of discharge (Appendix O) shall be forwarded to the
commanding officer of the unit to which the inmate is to proceed.
(5) The commandant shall, ff applicable, notify an inmate's commanding
officer of the expected date of discharge in sufficient time to permit the
commanding officer to make any necessary arrangements for his return.
(6) On discharge or transfer, an inmate shall be weighed and his weight
recorded.
4.26 - TRANSFER
(1) On receipt of a warrant ordering the transfer of an inmate to another
service prison or detention barrack, the commandant shall:
(a) arrange for the transfer of the inmate under escort; and
(b) inform the inmate's commanding officer.
(2) The documents, equipment, and articles required by these regulations
for the admission of inmates (see article 4.01 - Admission) shall be sent
with the inmate on transfer, together with:
(a) the transfer warrant;
(b) the medical officer's certificate (see article 3.18 - Duties of
medical officers); and
(c) the inmate's record from the Register of Marks (see article
4.35 - Records).
(3) On receipt of a warrant ordering the transfer of an inmate to a
penitentiary or civil prison, the commandant shall arrange for the
transfer of the inmate under escort. The following documents shall be
sent with the inmate:
(a) the original committal order;
(b) the transfer warrant;
(c) the medical officer's certificate (see article 3.18 - Duties of
Medical Officers); and
(d) a certificate as to the number of days of remission earned.
(See Appendix P and article 5.09 - Calculation of remission on
Transfer to Civil Incarceration.)
4.27 - ESCAPE FROM A SERVICE PRISON OR DETENTION BARRACK
(1) If an inmate escapes from a service prison or detention barrack, the
commandant shall:
(a) take steps to apprehend the inmate; and
(b) notify
(i) the local civil and military police,
(ii) the superior authority,
(iii) the Command Security Officer,
(iv) National Defence Headquarters, for the attention of the
Director of Security, and
(v) the inmate's commanding officer.
(2) The superior authority, upon notification by the commandant of the
escape of an inmate, shall convene a board of inquiry to inquire into the
circumstances.
(4.28 TO 4.34 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 6 - Records
4.35 - RECORDS
(1) The commandant shall maintain:
(a) Commandant's Journal (Appendix A);
(b) Medical Officer's Journal (Appendix B);
(c) Chaplain's Journal (Appendix C);
(d) Register of Inmate's Mail (Appendix D);
(e) Corrective Measures Book (Appendix E);
(f) Corrective Measure Inspection Record (Appendix F);
(g) Visiting Officer's Journal (Appendix G);
(h) Visitors' Book (Appendix H);
(i) Register of Inmates (Appendix 1);
(j) Personal Property Book (Appendix J);
(k) Register of Marks (Appendix K); and
(l) Gate Book (Appendix L).
(2) In maintaining the records mentioned in (1) of this article:
(a) all entries shall be made as soon as practical after the event
to which they relate, showing the date of the event and the date
of the entry;
(b) all entries shall be legibly written in ink; and
(c) no erasures shall be made.
(4.36 TO 4.99 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
CHAPTER 5 -- ROUTINE AND TRAINING
Section I - General
5.01 - GENERAL
(1) The routine and training of an inmate shall require the maximum
effort and the strictest discipline.
(2) No inmate shall be required to undergo any part of the routine or
training that, in the opinion of the medical officer, would be detrimental
to his physical or mental health.
(3) If the training prescribed by the Chief of the Defence Staff under
these regulations is not interfered with, an inmate may be employed for the
benefit of the Department, at cleaning and maintenance tasks within the
service prison or detention barrack.
(4) As far as practical,no inmate shall be engaged on any form of routine
or training within the view of persons outside the service prison or
detention barrack.
5.02 - ROUTINE
(1) Subject to any modifications authorized by the Chief of the Defence
Staff, the daily and Sunday routine shall be in accordance with the
Tables to this article.
(2) Daily routine shall apply on all days to which Sunday routine is not
applicable.
(3) Sunday routine shall apply on all Sundays, Christmas Day, Good Friday
and other days designated by the Chief of the Defence Staff.
TABLE "A" TO ARTICLE 5.02
Daily Routine Hours
- Reveille 0600
- Shave, scrub rooms and baffacks gen- 0600-0730
erally, clean equipment and layout
kits
- Breakfast 0730-0800
- Training Period 0800-1150
- Wash up, dinner 1200-1300
- Training Period 1300-1650
- Wash up, supper 1700-1800
- Shower 1800-1830
- Wash clothes, scrub equipment and 1830-1945
perform general tasks
- Incidental parades and letter writing 1945-2045
- Make up beds 2045-2100
- Lights out 2100
TABLE "B" TO ARTICLE 5.02
Sunday Routine Hours
- Reveille 0630
- Shave, scrub rooms, and lay out kits 0630-0730
- Breakfast 0730-0800
- Divine Service, as ordered 0800-1000
- Exercise period 1000-1100
- Dinner 1200-1300
- Study, write letters, receive visitors 1300-1600
- Exercise period 1600-1630
- Supper 1645-1800
- Privileges period (as applicable) 1800-2045
- Make up beds 2045-2100
- Lights out 2100
5.03 - TRAINING
The training of inmates shall be as prescribed by the Chief of the Defence
Staff.
(5.04: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 2 - Progressive Stages
5.05 - PROGRESSIVE STAGES
(1) The punishment of detention, and the punishment of imprisonment when
served in a service prison or detention barrack, shall be divided into two
stages.
(2) The first stage shall commence on the day an inmate is sentenced and
shall continue until he has earned promotion by good conduct to the second
stage, but shall not be less than fourteen days.
(3) During the first stage, no inmate shall be entitled to:
(a) a communication period;
(b) a smoking period; or
(c) visitors, other than official visitors mentioned in article 4.16.
(4) When an inmate is promoted to the second stage he shall, in accordance
with these regulations:
(a) be entitled to the prescribed privileges; and
(b) commence to earn remission of punishment.
5.06 - PRIVELEGES DURING SECOND STAGE
During the second stage, an inmate shall be entitled to:
(a) communicate with other inmates for a maximum period of thirty
minutes each day at the times and under the conditions prescribed
by the commandant;
(b) smoke cigarettes at the times and under the conditions prescribed
by the commandant, provided that the aggregate smoking time in
any one day does not exceed thirty minutes;
(c) the use of the library; and
(d) visitors.
5.07 - SYSTEM OF MARKS
(1) The system of marks set out in this article shall be used to assess an
inmate's conduct for the purpose of:
(a) promoting him from the first stage to the second stage; and
(b) determining the portion of his punishment that may be remitted.
(2) Except when he is under penalty an inmate shall be entitled to earn a
maximum of eight marks each day for his conduct. In awarding these marks,
attention shall be paid to the inmate's industry and attention during
training, his dress and department, and Ws sense of discipline.
(3) Unless the commandant orders otherwise, an inmate shall receive eight
marks for each day:
(a) between the date of imposition of the punishment and the date
of his admission;
(b) on which Sunday routine applies;
(c) spent while on transfer from a service prison or detention
barrack to another place of incarceration; and
(d) spent in hospital, or other place for the reception of sick
persons.
(4) For each day not mentioned in (3) of this article, the senior
non-commissioned member normally shall award the imate's marks. He may,
after consultation with the senior guard on each duty shift, award six,
seven, or eight marks to an inmate. If the senior non-commissioned member
considers that the inmate is entitled to less than six marks, the
commandant shall, in the presence of the inmate, award an appropriate mark.
(5) No inmate shall be promoted from the first stage to the second stage
until he has earned 112 marks. Marks earned for promotion to the second
stage shall not count for remission of punishment.
(6) Marks awarded shall be recorded daily in the Register of Marks (see
article 4.35 - Records).
5.08 - CALCULATION OF MARKS FOR REMISSION OF PUNISHMENT
(1) When the total mark earned by an inmate during the second stage
equals the figure calculated in accordance with (2) of this article,
the number of days of his punishment then remaining are remitted.
(2) The total mark required to earn a remission of punishment shall be
calculated by:
(a) deducting the number of days spent in the first stage from the
total number of days' punishment;
(b) taking three-fifths of the remaining number of days to the nearest
whole number if a fraction is involved; and
(c) multiplying the resulting figure by eight. Examples:
(A) An inmate is sentenced to thirty days detention and promoted
to the second stage after fourteen days.
(i) Deduct fourteen from thirty.
(ii) Take three-fifths of the remaining sixteen to the
nearest whole number.
(iii) Multiply the result, ten, by eight.
The result, eighty, represents the number of marks this inmate must earn
to entitle him to remission of punishment.
(B) An inmate is sentenced to ninety days' detention and is
promoted to the second stage at the end of twenty days.
(i) Deduct twenty from ninety.
(ii) Take three-fifths of the remaining seventy to the
nearest whole number.
(iii) Multiply the result, forty-two, by eight.
The result, three hundred and thirty-six, represents the number of marks
this inmate must earn to entitle him to remission of punishment.
5.09 - CALCULATION OF REMISSION ON TRANSFER TO CIVIL INCARCERATION
(1) The remission of punishment earned by an inmate for the purpose of
transfer during sentence to a penitentiary or civil prison in accordance
with article 4.26 (Transfer) shall be calculated by:
(a) deducting 112 marks from the total marks earned in both first and
second stages in accordance with article 5.07 (System of marks)
to the date of transfer;
(b) dividing by eight the remaining number of marks to the nearest
whole number if a fraction is involved; and
(c) taking two-fifths of the resulting figure, to the nearest whole
number if a fraction is involved.
(2) The figure resulting from (1) of this article represents the number of
days remission earned on the portion of the sentence served to the date of
transfer. It shall be recorded in the certificate required by paragraph
(3)(d) of article 4.26 (Transfer), (see Appendix P).
(5.10 TO 5.14 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 3 - Personal Appearance
5.15 - PERSONAL HYGIENE
An inmate shall maintain a high standard of personal hygiene.
5.16 - DRESS
(1) An inmate undergoing normal training routine shall, if a
non-commissioned member, wear his service uniform. Coveralls shall be
worn to protect the uniform when necessary.
(2) Uniforms and other clothing shall at all times be kept clean, neat,
and in good repair.
5.17 - HAIR CUTTING
(1) The hair of an inmate shall not be cut closer than may be necessary
for health and cleanliness.
(2) The haircut shall conform to the normal military standard.
(5.18 TO 5.99 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
CHAPTER 6 -- MISBEHAVIOUR AND RESTRAINTS
Section 1 - Misbehaviour
6.01 - MISBEHAVIOUR
An inmate who offends in any way against good order and discipline commits
an act of misbehaviour. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing,
misbehaviour of an inmate includes:
(a) disrespect to any member of the staff, visitor, or other person;
(b) idleness, carelessness, negligence, or refusal to work;
(c) irreverent behaviour at Divine Service;
(d) use of blasphemous or other improper language;
(e) indecency in language, act, or gesture;
(f) communication or attempts at communication with another inmate or
person without authority;
(g) singing, whistling, or any unnecessary noise or disturbance;
(h) leaving his place of duty or any room without authority;
(i) wilful disfiguration of or damage to, or attempts at dis-
figuration of or damage to, any part of the service prison or
detention barrack, or any articles to which he may have access;
(j) nuisance or an attempt to commit nuisance;
(k) possession of any article without authority;
(l) conveyance to or reception from or an attempt to convey to or
receive from any person any article without authority; or
(m) inattention whilst performing any duty or undergoing training.
6.02 - SERVICE OFFENCES BY INMATES
An inmate who commits a service offence shall be charged, dealt with, and
tried pursuant to the Code of Service Discipline. (See QR&O article 101.01
- Meaning of "Commanding Officer".)
6.03 - POWER OF SEARCH
The commandant or any member of the staff may search an inmate at any time
for prohibited articles with which he may:
(a) injure himself or others;
(b) effect his escape; or
(c) damage property.
(See QR&O article 22.02 - Powers of Specially Appointed Personnel.)
6.04 - POWERS OF SENIOR VISITING OFFICER
The Senior Visiting Officer appointed under these regulations may apply
one or more of the following corrective measures:
(a) close confinement for a period not exceeding fourteen days;
(b) No.1 Diet for a period not exceeding fifteen days, or No. 2 Diet
for a period not exceeding forty-two days;
(c) deprivation of any or all privileges for a period not exceeding
twenty-eight days; and
(d) forfeiture of marks earned for remission of punishment, in an
amount not exceeding 224.
6.05 - POWERS OF COMMANDANT AND VISITING OFFICER
(1) The commandant or a Visiting Officer appointed under these regulations
may apply one or more of the following corrective measures:
(a) close confinement for any period not exceeding three days;
(b) No.1 Diet for a period not exceeding three days or No. 2 diet
for a period not exceeding twenty-one days;
(c) deprivation of any or all privileges for a period not exceeding
seven days; and
(d) forfeiture of marks earned for remission of punishment, in an
amount not exceeding 112.
(2) Marks forfeited under (1)(d) of this article may be restored by the
commandant.
(6.06 TO 6.09 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 2 - Corrective Measures
6.10 - CORRECTIVE MEASURES - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
(1) When an inmate is found or suspected of misbehaving, a misbehaviour
Report (see Appendix Q) shall be completed and the inmate paraded before
the commandant, Senior Visiting Officer or Visiting Officer, as
appropriate, who shall hear the details of the alleged misbehaviour and
any explanation the inmate may offer. If the commandant, Senior Visiting
Officer or visiting Officer is satisfied that the inmate has misbehaved,
he may apply such effective measures described in these regulations as he
thinks reasonable and just.
(2) When a corrective measure is applied to an inmate, the officer
applying the corrective measure shall explain fully to him the effect of
it.
(3) When an inmate is responsible for the loss of or damage to public
property in a service prison or detention barrack, the commandant shall, in
addition to any corrective measure he may apply under these regulations,
report the full particulars of the loss or damage to the inmate's
commanding officer so that appropriate action under chapter 38 (Liability
for Public and Non-Public Property) of QR&O may be considered.
(4) The commandant shall keep a Corrective Measures Book (see article 4.35
-Records) in which he shall record:
(a) the name of the inmate;
(b) the misbehaviour of the inmate; and
(c) the corrective measures applied.
6.11 - CORRECTIVE MEASURES
The following corrective measures may be applied in respect of
niisbehaviour by an inmate:
(a) close confinement;
(b) No. 1 Diet;
(c) No. 2 Diet;
(d) loss of privileges; and
(e) forfeiture of marks earned for remission.
6.12 - CLOSE CONFINEMENT
(1) When the corrective measure of close confinement is applied to an
inmate, he shall be:
(a) confined in the room or cell set apart for that purpose;
(b) deprived of all privileges;
(c) allowed to exercise for two periods of thirty minutes each day;
and
(d) entitled to no mark for conduct.
(2) No inmate shall undergo the corrective measure of close confinement
without the concurrence of the medical officer.
6.13 - NO. 1 DIET
(1) No.l Diet when applied for a period of three days or less shall consist
of fourteen ounces of bread a day and unrestricted quantities of water.
(2) No.1 Diet when applied for more than three days shall consist, for
alternate periods of three days, of;
(a) fourteen ounces of bread a day and unrestricted quantities of
water; and
(b) the normal ration scale.
(3) No inmate shall undergo No. 1 Diet without the concurrence of the
medical officer.
(4) The period during which an inmate receives the normal ration scale
shall not count as part of the term of the collective measure.
(5) At least three days shall elapse between the expiration of one term
of No.1 Diet and a further term of No. 1 Diet or No. 2 Diet in respect
of one inmate. An inmate undergoing No.1 Diet shall not:
(a) attend parades or perform drill or work tasks;
(b) be entitled to marks for conduct;
(c) leave his room except for two exercise periods of not less than
thirty minutes each day; or
(d) be entitled to privileges (see article 5.06 - Privileges During
Second Stage).
NOTE
For example, when No. 1 Diet is applied to an inmate for eight days he
shall:
(a) for the first three days be on No. 1 Diet;
(b) for the next three days be on the normal ration scale;
(c) for the next three days be on No. 1 Diet;
(d) for the next three days be on the normal ration scale: and
(e) for the next two days be on No. 1 Diet.
Thus a period of fourteen days is required to complete a term of eight days
on No. 1 Diet.
6.14 - NO. 2 DIET
(1) No. 2 Diet when applied for a period of twenty-one days or less shall
consist of;
(a) for breakfast, seven ounces of bread and unrestricted quantities
of water,
(b) for dinner,
(i) porridge containing two ounces of oatmeal,
(ii) two ounces of peas or beans,
(iii) eight ounces of potatoes,
(iv) the normal flavouring of salt, and
(v) unrestricted quantities of water, and
(c) for supper, seven ounces of bread and unrestricted quantities of
water.
(2) When No. 2 Diet is applied for a period longer than twenty-one days,
the inmate shall, after twenty-one days of the diet, be placed on the
normal ration scale for inmates fora period of at least seven consecutive
days before reverting to No. 2 Diet. A period on normal ration scale
interposed in a period of No. 2 Diet in accordance with this article shall
not count as part of the term of the coffective measure.
(3) No inmate shall undergo No. 2 Diet without the concurrence of the
medical officer.
(4) At least seven days must elapse between the expiration of one term of
No. 2 Diet and a further term of No. 1 Diet or No. 2 Diet in respect of
one inmate.
(5) An inmate undergoing No. 2 Diet shall not:
(a) perform drill, physical training, or any form of strenuous
training; or
(b) be entitled to earn more than six marks a day for conduct.
NOTE
For example, an inmate awarded No. 2 Diet for thirty days shall:
(a) for the first twenty-one days be on No. 2 Diet:
(b) for the next seven days be on the normal ration scale: and
(c) for the next nine days be on No. 2 Diet.
6.15 - LOSS OF PRIVILEGES
The corrective measure of loss of privileges shall consist of the
deprivation of any or all of the privileges granted by article 5.06.
6.16 - FORFEITURE OF MARKS
The corrective measure of forfeiture of marks shall consist of the
deduction of a stated number of marks from an inmate's Register of Marks.
(See Appendix K.)
(6.17 TO 6.19 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
Section 3 - Restraints
6.20 - RESTRAINTS - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
(1) An inmate shall be restrained only in cases of urgent necessity to
prevent injury to himself or others or damage to property, except that
handcuffs may be used temporarily when such additional security is
customary.
(2) No restraint shall be used as a corrective measure.
(3) When permissible under (1) of this article, the commandant may order
in writing (see Appendix R) the use of a restraint for any period not
exceeding twenty-four hours. For a greater period, the written order of
the superior authority must be obtained.
(4) No form of restraint other than handcuffs and straitjackets shall be
employed, except by order of the superior authority.
(5) The commandant shall record on the order required by (3) of this
article:
(a) the name of the inmate on whom the restraint is to be used;
(b) the form of restraint to be used;
(c) the date and the times the restraint is to be imposed and
removed; and
(d) the reasons for the use of the restraint.
6.21 - STRAIT JACKET
(1) The commandant shall inform the medical officer when an inmate has
been restrained in a strait jacket and the medical officer shall, as soon
as practical, examine the inmate.
(2) The continued use of and duration of restraint by a strait jacket
shall be in the sole discretion of the medical officer.
(3) The medical officer shall:
(a) visit at least twice every twenty-four hours an inmate rest-
rained in a straitjacket; and
(b) record in the Medical Officer's Journal the day and the hour the
restraint was applied and discontinued.
6.22 - HANDCUFFS
(1) An inmate who requires restraint by handcuffs shall normally be
handcuffed with hands in front of his body.
(2) When an inmate is exceptionally violent, the commandant may order in
writing that the inmate's hands shall be handcuffed behind his back, except
at meal times and from Lights Out to Reveille.
(6.23 TO 6.99 INCLUSIVE: NOT ALLOCATED)
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VISITING OFFICER
Regulations for Service Prisons and Detention Barracks article 3.17
provides:
3.17 - DUTIES OF A VISITING OFFICER
A Visiting Officer shall:
(a) on each visit, if practical inspect the service prison or
detention barrack to ascertain whether regulations and orders
are being enforced;
(b) interview each inmate, in private if the inmate so requests,
during his week's tour of duty and ascertain whether he has
any complaints to make;
(c) make a written report (Appendix M) of his visit to the superior
authority;
(d) during the absence of the commandmant, deal with misbehaviour by
inmates and sign correspondence relating to inmates;
(e) at least once during his tour of duty, inspect and initial each
record required to be kept by the commandant; and
(f) sign the Visiting Officer's Journal. (See article 4.35 - Records)
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APPENDIX R
FORM OF ORDER FOR INMATES
UNDER RESTRAINT
Date: ___________________________________________
Immate's Name ___________________________________
Describe the articles Register Number _________________________________
of restraint. is to be restrained in(*)________________________
by the wrists (**)_______________________________
(**)Insert whether in front of or
behind the body. _________________________________________________
from this hour___________________________________
to ______________________________________________
(They are in any case to be placed for the following reason(s): in front
during meals and bedtime.)________________________________________________
Commandant ______________________________________
(Signature)
To the Sergeant-Major or NCO in
charge of }
Articles of restraint as above ordered,
were placed on _________________________________________________
(Name)
______________________ at________________ hrs, removed at______________hrs
(Register Number)
the ______ day of_________________________ 19 __________
_________________________________________________ (Warrant
(Warrant Officer or NCO in charge)
Of ______________________________________________
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