CANCDTGEN 015/23 - Frequently Asked Questions
Key Messages
- One of the aims of the Cadet Program is to stimulate an interest in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), including its traditions. In the CAF, the sword is one of the traditional badges of ranks for those who hold His Majesty’s commission or warrant.
- Removing swords from the cadet program was done to respect the tradition of the use as a traditional badge of rank by those who hold His Majesty’s commission or warrant.
- The Canadian Cadet Organizations regularly review and update policies. This helps ensure that the Cadet Program remains relevant to the youth of today, fostering innovation while honouring tradition.
Questions and Answers
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Q1. Why are we removing the use of bayonets and swords from cadet training?
A1. In the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), the sword is one of the traditional badges of rank for those who hold His Majesty’s commission or warrant. It is worn as a ceremonial weapon by officers and chief warrant officers. It may also be worn by non-commissioned members of units which by custom have armed personnel with swords, such as horse-mounted cavalry and horse artillery. Since cadets are not CAF officers or chief warrant officers, it is inappropriate for cadets to use swords.
Bayonets are only used when personnel are under the command of an individual using a sword. Therefore, as swords will no longer be used, by default, bayonets will not be used either.
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Q2. How will this affect cadet training or ceremonies such as Ceremony of the Flags where the fixing and unfixing of bayonets is part of the order sequence outlined in the Canadian Forces Manual of Drill and Ceremonial?
A2. Portions of lessons that include the use of bayonets or swords will not be taught and this content will be removed from training resources and manuals when next updated. Training with drill purpose rifles remains part of the training program. Aside from locations where its use is precluded by government regulations, cadets can still train with drill purpose rifles.
The Ceremony of the Flags or Sea Cadets Ceremonial of Divisions, as outlined in the Royal Canadian Sea Cadet Manual of Drill and Ceremonial, may continue to be conducted. However, all sequences which require bayonets will be modified to remove the use of bayonets.
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Q3. What is the process and timeline for returning bayonets and swords?
A3. All issued bayonets and swords are to be returned to the Regional Cadet Support Unit (RCSU) no later than 30 September 2023. The RCSU J4 staff will coordinate the return within their regions.
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Q4. What if we have a bayonet or sword that is not on our Distribution Account and was purchased by our Local Committee? Can we still use the bayonet or sword if it was not purchased by the CAF?
Q4. Most bayonets and swords held by corps and squadrons are CAF assets and need to be returned as outlined in this CANCDTGEN. In some cases, Local Committee may have purchased bayonets or swords. These remain the property of the Local Committee, however cadets will not be authorized to use the bayonet or sword.
This policy precludes the use of bayonets or swords by cadets, however, it allows for their use by officers when appropriate, in accordance with the A-DH-201-000/PT-000 Canadian Forces Manual of Drill and Ceremonial. However, given the focus of youth leading youth within the Cadet Program, officers should rarely fill a ceremonial position where they would use a sword.
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Q5. What is the difference between a sword and a cutlass? And why is the cutlass maintained in Sea Cadets?
Q5. The officer’s sword is long and straight with two cutting edges. Whereas the naval cutlass has a short, curved, single-edged blade. In the CAF, the use of swords is reserved for officers while cutlasses are used by non-commissioned members.
Sea Cadets remain authorized to use the naval cutlass as this aligns with its use by non-commissioned members. Cutlass drill, as is the case with naval sword drill, is slightly different from CAF sword drill described in the Canadian Forces Manual of Drill and Ceremonial. Sea Cadets shall execute cutlass drill.
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Q6. Who do I refer my Local Committee (Cadet League representative) to if they have questions or concerns?
A6. Local Committee or Cadet League representative should seek guidance from their Provincial or National offices.