Major wage settlements by COLA and Industry

Publication date: November 30, 2025

Table of Contents

Month

December 2024
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 16 126,425 52.6 5.3 3.7 15 44,752 39.0 4.1 3.8 1 81,673 60.0 6.0 3.6
Primary industries
Utilities 1 1,151 24.0 4.0 3.7 1 1,151 24.0 4.0 3.7
Construction
Manufacturing 1 1,400 60.0 8.0 4.5 1 1,400 60.0 8.0 4.5
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 3 4,394 48.0 4.0 3.1 3 4,394 48.0 4.0 3.1
Information and culture
Finance and professional services 1 6,295 72.0 0.0 3.6 1 6,295 72.0 0.0 3.6
Education, health, and social services 5 100,066 54.1 5.8 3.6 4 18,393 27.9 4.9 4.0 1 81,673 60.0 6.0 3.6
Entertainment and hospitality 1 561 24.0 10.0 6.9 1 561 24.0 10.0 6.9
Public administration 4 12,558 35.3 4.5 3.8 4 12,558 35.3 4.5 3.8

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

January 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 12 17,823 52.3 5.5 3.5 12 17,823 52.3 5.5 3.5
Primary industries 1 536 36.0 3.0 3.0 1 536 36.0 3.0 3.0
Utilities 1 980 36.0 2.8 3.5 1 980 36.0 2.8 3.5
Construction
Manufacturing 1 2,400 72.0 4.0 3.2 1 2,400 72.0 4.0 3.2
Wholesale and retail trade 1 4,947 72.0 6.0 3.3 1 4,947 72.0 6.0 3.3
Transportation
Information and culture
Finance and professional services
Education, health, and social services 4 3,139 33.6 5.9 4.3 4 3,139 33.6 5.9 4.3
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 4 5,821 41.8 6.2 3.6 4 5,821 41.8 6.2 3.6

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

February 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 10 17,191 44.6 4.5 3.5 10 17,191 44.6 4.5 3.5
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 5 5,557 41.9 5.0 3.7 5 5,557 41.9 5.0 3.7
Information and culture
Finance and professional services
Education, health, and social services 4 3,964 41.8 3.6 2.7 4 3,964 41.8 3.6 2.7
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 1 7,670 48.0 4.7 3.7 1 7,670 48.0 4.7 3.7

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

March 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 11 27,746 48.0 4.0 3.5 11 27,746 48.0 4.0 3.5
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 2 4,610 36.0 3.5 3.5 2 4,610 36.0 3.5 3.5
Information and culture
Finance and professional services
Education, health, and social services 7 13,596 52.1 3.5 3.3 7 13,596 52.1 3.5 3.3
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 2 9,540 48.0 4.9 3.9 2 9,540 48.0 4.9 3.9

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

April 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 16 180,340 46.6 6.1 4.5 16 180,340 46.6 6.1 4.5
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction 4 113,531 48.0 7.6 5.3 4 113,531 48.0 7.6 5.3
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade 1 878 60.0 6.7 3.9 1 878 60.0 6.7 3.9
Transportation 1 6,000 36.0 3.0 3.0 1 6,000 36.0 3.0 3.0
Information and culture
Finance and professional services
Education, health, and social services 6 51,020 43.6 3.4 3.2 6 51,020 43.6 3.4 3.2
Entertainment and hospitality 1 1,606 24.0 10.8 10.2 1 1,606 24.0 10.8 10.2
Public administration 3 7,305 57.4 3.2 2.8 3 7,305 57.4 3.2 2.8

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

May 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 13 32,153 46.5 3.5 3.1 13 32,153 46.5 3.5 3.1
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction 3 9,533 47.9 2.7 2.5 3 9,533 47.9 2.7 2.5
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 2 4,069 45.7 3.3 3.3 2 4,069 45.7 3.3 3.3
Information and culture
Finance and professional services 1 1,550 36.0 4.2 4.6 1 1,550 36.0 4.2 4.6
Education, health, and social services 2 7,024 46.4 2.9 2.9 2 7,024 46.4 2.9 2.9
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 5 9,977 47.3 4.5 3.4 5 9,977 47.3 4.5 3.4

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

June 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 8 10,714 50.0 5.2 3.9 6 7,506 49.9 3.8 3.5 2 3,208 50.3 8.3 5.0
Primary industries 1 1,918 60.0 10.6 5.1 1 1,918 60.0 10.6 5.1
Utilities 2 3,300 52.7 2.9 3.3 2 3,300 52.7 2.9 3.3
Construction 1 790 46.3 4.4 2.5 1 790 46.3 4.4 2.5
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 2 2,582 48.0 5.0 4.1 2 2,582 48.0 5.0 4.1
Information and culture
Finance and professional services
Education, health, and social services 2 2,124 40.7 4.2 4.1 1 834 48.0 3.0 3.0 1 1,290 36.0 5.0 4.9
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

July 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 9 52,483 48.0 6.9 2.3 9 52,483 48.0 6.9 2.3
Primary industries
Utilities 1 1,400 60.0 4.0 2.9 1 1,400 60.0 4.0 2.9
Construction 1 39,730 48.0 8.0 1.9 1 39,730 48.0 8.0 1.9
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 4 5,417 41.4 3.0 3.0 4 5,417 41.4 3.0 3.0
Information and culture 1 2,500 60.0 4.0 3.4 1 2,500 60.0 4.0 3.4
Finance and professional services 1 836 36.0 4.0 3.5 1 836 36.0 4.0 3.5
Education, health, and social services 1 2,600 48.0 4.4 5.1 1 2,600 48.0 4.4 5.1
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

August 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 6 15,615 51.9 3.2 3.4 6 15,615 51.9 3.2 3.4
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation 2 12,600 55.2 3.2 3.2 2 12,600 55.2 3.2 3.2
Information and culture 1 800 35.4 2.7 3.0 1 800 35.4 2.7 3.0
Finance and professional services 1 630 36.0 4.7 4.8 1 630 36.0 4.7 4.8
Education, health, and social services
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 2 1,585 40.1 3.6 4.4 2 1,585 40.1 3.6 4.4

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

September 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 3 84,302 30.6 3.0 2.7 3 84,302 30.6 3.0 2.7
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation
Information and culture
Finance and professional services
Education, health, and social services 1 61,000 24.0 3.0 2.6 1 61,000 24.0 3.0 2.6
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 2 23,302 48.0 3.0 3.0 2 23,302 48.0 3.0 3.0

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

October 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 21 38,908 48.0 3.1 3.2 21 38,908 48.0 3.1 3.2
Primary industries
Utilities 1 1,023 36.6 2.8 2.9 1 1,023 36.6 2.8 2.9
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation
Information and culture
Finance and professional services 1 1,000 60.0 5.5 3.5 1 1,000 60.0 5.5 3.5
Education, health, and social services 19 36,885 48.0 3.0 3.2 19 36,885 48.0 3.0 3.2
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

November 2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 3 57,628 48.1 3.0 3.0 3 57,628 48.1 3.0 3.0
Primary industries
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation
Information and culture
Finance and professional services 1 700 60.0 4.0 3.8 1 700 60.0 4.0 3.8
Education, health, and social services 1 22,928 48.0 3.0 3.0 1 22,928 48.0 3.0 3.0
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 1 34,000 48.0 3.0 3.0 1 34,000 48.0 3.0 3.0

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

Year

2016
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 288 1,105,140 49.1 0.9 1.4 276 1,054,822 48.9 0.9 1.4 12 50,318 53.0 1.2 1.0
Primary industries 7 13,260 30.3 0.2 0.7 7 13,260 30.3 0.2 0.7
Utilities 8 5,800 48.9 0.8 1.4 8 5,800 48.9 0.8 1.4
Construction 53 112,580 36.7 2.0 1.9 53 112,580 36.7 2.0 1.9
Manufacturing 29 43,197 51.0 1.9 1.4 20 16,797 55.0 2.1 2.0 9 26,400 48.5 1.8 1.1
Wholesale and retail trade 9 24,215 60.4 1.4 1.3 8 18,215 60.6 1.2 1.4 1 6,000 60.0 1.7 1.2
Transportation 17 37,950 64.7 1.0 1.5 16 26,950 71.5 1.4 1.8 1 11,000 48.0 0.0 0.8
Information and culture 5 14,578 56.0 0.7 1.2 4 7,660 41.6 1.4 1.5 1 6,918 72.0 0.0 1.0
Finance and professional services 7 5,350 39.6 2.1 1.7 7 5,350 39.6 2.1 1.7
Education, health, and social services 97 657,660 49.0 0.5 1.2 97 657,660 49.0 0.5 1.2
Entertainment and hospitality 5 4,010 45.9 1.7 1.7 5 4,010 45.9 1.7 1.7
Public administration 51 186,540 52.8 1.3 1.5 51 186,540 52.8 1.3 1.5

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2017
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 225 869,892 39.7 1.7 1.7 221 865,219 39.7 1.7 1.7 4 4,673 45.3 3.3 2.9
Primary industries 10 13,602 36.8 0.7 0.9 9 11,909 35.2 0.5 0.6 1 1,693 48.0 2.4 2.6
Utilities 3 2,920 29.4 1.6 1.7 3 2,920 29.4 1.6 1.7
Construction 16 97,270 44.5 3.4 2.0 16 97,270 44.5 3.4 2.0
Manufacturing 12 12,470 47.4 2.1 1.9 9 9,490 48.6 1.6 1.5 3 2,980 43.8 3.7 3.1
Wholesale and retail trade 7 14,550 47.5 1.7 1.9 7 14,550 47.5 1.7 1.9
Transportation 19 28,362 46.8 1.8 2.1 19 28,362 46.8 1.8 2.1
Information and culture 6 8,936 47.3 1.6 1.8 6 8,936 47.3 1.6 1.8
Finance and professional services 11 20,770 53.3 2.0 2.2 11 20,770 53.3 2.0 2.2
Education, health, and social services 80 398,216 30.5 1.5 1.7 80 398,216 30.5 1.5 1.7
Entertainment and hospitality 5 6,350 46.7 2.0 1.9 5 6,350 46.7 2.0 1.9
Public administration 56 266,446 49.1 1.4 1.6 56 266,446 49.1 1.4 1.6

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2018
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 221 743,457 42.8 1.4 1.4 219 740,664 42.7 1.3 1.4 2 2,793 60.0 10.9 4.1
Primary industries 1 1,493 60.0 13.7 4.3 1 1,493 60.0 13.7 4.3
Utilities 11 29,176 44.9 1.3 2.0 11 29,176 44.9 1.3 2.0
Construction 16 93,740 46.9 2.2 1.5 16 93,740 46.9 2.2 1.5
Manufacturing 13 13,488 51.9 2.2 1.9 12 12,188 51.0 1.7 1.7 1 1,300 60.0 7.6 3.9
Wholesale and retail trade 10 20,373 52.8 0.9 1.4 10 20,373 52.8 0.9 1.4
Transportation 16 28,882 44.0 2.0 2.2 16 28,882 44.0 2.0 2.2
Information and culture 8 25,890 45.5 2.6 2.4 8 25,890 45.5 2.6 2.4
Finance and professional services 17 44,852 47.9 2.7 2.1 17 44,852 47.9 2.7 2.1
Education, health, and social services 73 314,004 39.2 0.8 1.0 73 314,004 39.2 0.8 1.0
Entertainment and hospitality 9 7,940 45.6 2.5 2.4 9 7,940 45.6 2.5 2.4
Public administration 47 163,619 42.7 1.1 1.2 47 163,619 42.7 1.1 1.2

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2019
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 264 634,289 43.5 1.9 1.9 263 633,789 43.5 1.9 1.9 1 500 36.0 2.4 3.2
Primary industries 4 5,630 55.7 2.3 2.4 4 5,630 55.7 2.3 2.4
Utilities 12 19,730 36.0 1.8 2.1 12 19,730 36.0 1.8 2.1
Construction 44 109,945 36.6 2.0 2.1 44 109,945 36.6 2.0 2.1
Manufacturing 16 17,760 61.1 2.0 2.2 15 17,260 61.8 1.9 2.1 1 500 36.0 2.4 3.2
Wholesale and retail trade 10 21,528 60.0 1.1 1.7 10 21,528 60.0 1.1 1.7
Transportation 20 41,980 54.4 2.2 2.4 20 41,980 54.4 2.2 2.4
Information and culture 6 10,782 53.8 1.2 1.3 6 10,782 53.8 1.2 1.3
Finance and professional services 6 5,820 47.1 2.1 1.8 6 5,820 47.1 2.1 1.8
Education, health, and social services 87 249,179 38.8 1.6 1.7 87 249,179 38.8 1.6 1.7
Entertainment and hospitality 2 1,800 36.0 7.1 5.0 2 1,800 36.0 7.1 5.0
Public administration 57 150,135 48.8 2.4 1.9 57 150,135 48.8 2.4 1.9

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2020
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 182 803,719 41.4 1.9 1.9 174 716,949 40.9 1.8 1.9 8 86,770 45.6 2.2 2.2
Primary industries 1 650 64.8 2.5 2.2 1 650 64.8 2.5 2.2
Utilities 5 12,606 44.3 1.5 1.9 5 12,606 44.3 1.5 1.9
Construction 9 11,842 40.4 2.2 1.8 9 11,842 40.4 2.2 1.8
Manufacturing 14 39,945 40.3 3.2 2.1 8 12,175 50.3 4.8 2.7 6 27,770 35.9 2.5 1.8
Wholesale and retail trade 9 13,811 75.5 0.9 1.0 9 13,811 75.5 0.9 1.0
Transportation 22 98,811 51.5 2.1 2.3 20 39,811 53.3 2.1 2.2 2 59,000 50.2 2.0 2.4
Information and culture 2 3,450 43.9 1.2 1.3 2 3,450 43.9 1.2 1.3
Finance and professional services 10 25,798 45.6 1.4 1.6 10 25,798 45.6 1.4 1.6
Education, health, and social services 73 385,689 36.6 1.5 1.9 73 385,689 36.6 1.5 1.9
Entertainment and hospitality 3 2,038 31.3 1.6 1.7 3 2,038 31.3 1.6 1.7
Public administration 34 209,079 42.8 2.3 1.9 34 209,079 42.8 2.3 1.9

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2021
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 184 1,036,803 42.7 1.8 1.9 180 984,924 42.9 1.8 1.9 4 51,879 40.3 2.2 2.6
Primary industries 3 3,139 44.5 1.4 2.4 2 1,260 39.4 2.4 2.4 1 1,879 48.0 0.6 2.3
Utilities 8 17,486 27.6 1.1 1.1 8 17,486 27.6 1.1 1.1
Construction 9 149,177 47.9 2.0 2.0 9 149,177 47.9 2.0 2.0
Manufacturing 15 14,707 51.2 4.5 2.3 14 12,707 49.8 3.9 2.1 1 2,000 60.0 8.4 3.3
Wholesale and retail trade 10 24,770 55.8 1.5 1.4 9 18,770 62.2 1.4 1.2 1 6,000 36.0 2.0 2.0
Transportation 14 57,058 40.6 2.1 2.5 13 15,058 43.4 2.4 2.0 1 42,000 39.7 2.0 2.7
Information and culture 5 8,228 57.5 1.7 1.9 5 8,228 57.5 1.7 1.9
Finance and professional services 6 7,582 43.2 0.5 2.1 6 7,582 43.2 0.5 2.1
Education, health, and social services 73 588,559 38.8 1.8 1.9 73 588,559 38.8 1.8 1.9
Entertainment and hospitality 4 4,836 36.7 0.1 1.0 4 4,836 36.7 0.1 1.0
Public administration 37 161,261 51.1 1.7 1.9 37 161,261 51.1 1.7 1.9

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2022
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 148 682,496 42.8 2.9 2.7 144 616,296 43.5 2.8 2.6 4 66,200 36.0 4.3 3.9
Primary industries 2 2,011 60.0 2.0 2.0 2 2,011 60.0 2.0 2.0
Utilities 3 2,265 40.4 0.4 1.8 3 2,265 40.4 0.4 1.8
Construction 9 60,210 35.7 4.6 4.4 9 60,210 35.7 4.6 4.4
Manufacturing 8 12,376 52.3 9.0 3.9 7 9,666 56.9 11.3 4.5 1 2,710 35.9 0.8 1.8
Wholesale and retail trade 3 10,577 43.5 7.9 3.1 3 10,577 43.5 7.9 3.1
Transportation 17 42,278 42.0 3.3 2.9 17 42,278 42.0 3.3 2.9
Information and culture 9 15,770 47.8 2.6 2.4 9 15,770 47.8 2.6 2.4
Finance and professional services 10 24,505 52.7 1.9 2.2 10 24,505 52.7 1.9 2.2
Education, health, and social services 59 404,495 42.9 2.5 2.6 57 341,685 44.2 2.1 2.3 2 62,810 36.0 4.5 4.0
Entertainment and hospitality 2 2,406 40.0 4.8 3.7 2 2,406 40.0 4.8 3.7
Public administration 26 105,603 42.0 2.5 2.3 25 104,923 42.0 2.4 2.3 1 680 36.0 4.3 3.2

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2023
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 161 722,378 42.9 3.7 3.3 151 692,353 43.2 3.5 3.3 10 30,025 36.1 7.2 4.6
Primary industries 1 750 48.0 3.5 2.9 1 750 48.0 3.5 2.9
Utilities 8 19,154 29.4 3.9 3.8 8 19,154 29.4 3.9 3.8
Construction 8 19,771 28.9 9.9 5.3 8 19,771 28.9 9.9 5.3
Manufacturing 9 22,886 37.3 8.9 4.9 5 3,886 43.5 6.1 4.1 4 19,000 36.1 9.5 5.1
Wholesale and retail trade 4 13,379 57.5 8.9 4.0 4 13,379 57.5 8.9 4.0
Transportation 24 44,872 38.1 4.5 3.9 24 44,872 38.1 4.5 3.9
Information and culture 4 10,961 57.3 1.6 2.5 4 10,961 57.3 1.6 2.5
Finance and professional services 4 3,619 45.8 7.0 4.3 4 3,619 45.8 7.0 4.3
Education, health, and social services 62 315,667 41.3 3.7 3.3 56 304,642 41.5 3.8 3.2 6 11,025 36.3 3.3 3.9
Entertainment and hospitality
Public administration 37 271,319 46.6 2.3 3.0 37 271,319 46.6 2.3 3.0

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2024
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 167 1,191,824 50.8 4.9 3.4 142 617,325 42.8 3.7 3.1 25 574,499 59.4 6.1 3.7
Primary industries 2 4,209 38.6 4.7 3.8 2 4,209 38.6 4.7 3.8
Utilities 6 11,146 33.9 3.7 3.4 6 11,146 33.9 3.7 3.4
Construction 4 7,860 37.1 8.2 2.8 4 7,860 37.1 8.2 2.8
Manufacturing 8 9,784 42.5 10.8 6.1 7 7,074 49.5 9.1 4.6 1 2,710 24.1 15.3 9.9
Wholesale and retail trade 1 10,229 36.0 3.0 2.6 1 10,229 36.0 3.0 2.6
Transportation 10 23,651 41.4 4.9 4.0 10 23,651 41.4 4.9 4.0
Information and culture 6 8,605 40.7 3.2 2.0 6 8,605 40.7 3.2 2.0
Finance and professional services 8 25,365 35.5 3.4 3.7 8 25,365 35.5 3.4 3.7
Education, health, and social services 84 905,450 53.0 4.9 3.4 60 333,661 41.6 3.0 2.9 24 571,789 59.6 6.1 3.6
Entertainment and hospitality 3 4,611 43.1 5.2 4.1 3 4,611 43.1 5.2 4.1
Public administration 35 180,914 47.2 4.5 3.4 35 180,914 47.2 4.5 3.4

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

2025
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
All industries 112 534,903 44.9 4.7 3.5 110 531,695 44.9 4.7 3.5 2 3,208 50.3 8.3 5.0
Primary industries 2 2,454 54.8 8.9 4.7 1 536 36.0 3.0 3.0 1 1,918 60.0 10.6 5.1
Utilities 5 6,703 49.3 3.1 3.2 5 6,703 49.3 3.1 3.2
Construction 9 163,584 48.0 7.4 4.3 9 163,584 48.0 7.4 4.3
Manufacturing 1 2,400 72.0 4.0 3.2 1 2,400 72.0 4.0 3.2
Wholesale and retail trade 2 5,825 70.2 6.1 3.4 2 5,825 70.2 6.1 3.4
Transportation 18 40,835 45.2 3.5 3.3 18 40,835 45.2 3.5 3.3
Information and culture 2 3,300 54.0 3.7 3.3 2 3,300 54.0 3.7 3.3
Finance and professional services 5 4,716 44.6 4.5 4.1 5 4,716 44.6 4.5 4.1
Education, health, and social services 47 204,280 39.5 3.2 3.0 46 202,990 39.6 3.2 3.0 1 1,290 36.0 5.0 4.9
Entertainment and hospitality 1 1,606 24.0 10.8 10.2 1 1,606 24.0 10.8 10.2
Public administration 20 99,200 48.1 3.7 3.2 20 99,200 48.1 3.7 3.2

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Data for 2025 cover the months of January through November. Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

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2026-01-16