Major wage settlements by COLA and month

Publication date: August 31, 2025

All sectors
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
September 2024 7 41,210 50.1 5.8 3.8 6 38,500 51.9 5.2 3.3 1 2,710 24.1 15.3 9.9
October 2024 8 45,176 45.7 3.4 3.7 8 45,176 45.7 3.4 3.7
November 2024 7 32,894 55.4 5.5 3.4 7 32,894 55.4 5.5 3.4
December 2024 16 126,425 52.6 5.3 3.7 15 44,752 39.0 4.1 3.8 1 81,673 60.0 6.0 3.6
January 2025 10 16,390 54.2 5.5 3.5 10 16,390 54.2 5.5 3.5
February 2025 9 16,698 45.6 4.7 3.6 9 16,698 45.6 4.7 3.6
March 2025 9 25,934 47.7 4.0 3.5 9 25,934 47.7 4.0 3.5
April 2025 13 172,748 46.9 6.3 4.6 13 172,748 46.9 6.3 4.6
May 2025 12 28,874 46.4 3.5 3.1 12 28,874 46.4 3.5 3.1
June 2025 5 6,575 55.5 5.6 3.9 4 4,657 53.6 3.6 3.4 1 1,918 60.0 10.6 5.1
July 2025 5 48,258 48.4 7.3 2.3 5 48,258 48.4 7.3 2.3
August 2025 3 11,440 57.7 3.2 3.3 3 11,440 57.7 3.2 3.3

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

Private sector
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
September 2024 4 9,010 29.4 6.9 5.1 3 6,300 31.7 3.4 3.1 1 2,710 24.1 15.3 9.9
October 2024 2 7,296 46.0 3.5 3.1 2 7,296 46.0 3.5 3.1
November 2024
December 2024 7 13,801 57.2 2.8 3.7 7 13,801 57.2 2.8 3.7
January 2025 3 3,916 58.0 3.6 3.2 3 3,916 58.0 3.6 3.2
February 2025 4 5,057 44.9 5.5 4.0 4 5,057 44.9 5.5 4.0
March 2025 1 1,404 72.0 0.0 1.8 1 1,404 72.0 0.0 1.8
April 2025 6 116,015 47.8 7.7 5.3 6 116,015 47.8 7.7 5.3
May 2025 4 11,083 46.3 2.9 2.8 4 11,083 46.3 2.9 2.8
June 2025 3 3,441 54.3 8.0 4.4 2 1,523 47.1 4.7 3.5 1 1,918 60.0 10.6 5.1
July 2025 2 42,230 48.7 7.8 2.0 2 42,230 48.7 7.8 2.0
August 2025 1 10,100 60.0 3.2 3.2 1 10,100 60.0 3.2 3.2

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

Public sector
Total Without COLA With COLA
Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average) Number of agreements Number of employees Duration of agreements in months (average) First year percentage adjustment (average) Annual percentage adjustment (average)
September 2024 3 32,200 55.8 5.5 3.4 3 32,200 55.8 5.5 3.4
October 2024 6 37,880 45.6 3.4 3.8 6 37,880 45.6 3.4 3.8
November 2024 7 32,894 55.4 5.5 3.4 7 32,894 55.4 5.5 3.4
December 2024 9 112,624 52.0 5.6 3.7 8 30,951 30.9 4.7 3.9 1 81,673 60.0 6.0 3.6
January 2025 7 12,474 53.0 6.2 3.5 7 12,474 53.0 6.2 3.5
February 2025 5 11,641 45.9 4.3 3.4 5 11,641 45.9 4.3 3.4
March 2025 8 24,530 46.3 4.3 3.6 8 24,530 46.3 4.3 3.6
April 2025 7 56,733 45.3 3.4 3.1 7 56,733 45.3 3.4 3.1
May 2025 8 17,791 46.4 3.9 3.3 8 17,791 46.4 3.9 3.3
June 2025 2 3,134 56.8 3.0 3.4 2 3,134 56.8 3.0 3.4
July 2025 3 6,028 46.1 3.7 4.0 3 6,028 46.1 3.7 4.0
August 2025 2 1,340 40.5 3.5 4.0 2 1,340 40.5 3.5 4.0

Legend: The dash (–) symbol indicates missing data.

Note: Major settlements are those involving bargaining units of 500 or more employees. For additional information, please see the Technical notes.

Source: Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate, Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada.

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2025-11-14