The Antarctic Environmental Protection Act and Regulations
NEW: Antarctic Environmental Protection Regulations amendments
The government has made changes to the Antarctic Environmental Protection Regulations (AEPR). The amendments were published in the Canada Gazette Part II on October 8 2025, after a comment period.
The amendments better align the AEPR with the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty which outlines international requirements for activities impacting the environment in the Antarctic. The changes included updates to data collection methods for permit applications, clarification on environmental evaluation requirements, and clarifications on requirements for waste management plans. These amendments improve transparency, enable better compliance and support environmental protection in the Antarctic.
The Antarctic Environmental Protection Act and Regulations
The Antarctic is a unique and fragile environment that is protected and managed under the Antarctic Treaty system. The Treaty is a legally binding agreement that establishes rules and procedures for protecting the Antarctic’s environment and for using the continent for scientific and peaceful purposes.
The Antarctic Environmental Protection Act (AEPA) and the Antarctic Environmental Protection Regulations (AEPR) help Canada fulfill its international commitments to protect the Antarctic environment as a Party to the Treaty. The AEPA and AEPR set out the specific requirements for Canadians to visit this incredible place by putting in place prohibitions and establishing a permit system for Canadian visitors.
Who Does the AEPA Apply To?
The AEPA applies to:
Canadian citizens and permanent residents
Canadian companies
Canadian expeditions (journeys to the Antarctic organized in Canada or departing from Canada)
Canadian vessels
Canadian aircraft, including drones or Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS)
What Does the AEPA and AEPR regulate?
There are numerous activities that are prohibited for the protection of the environment and apply to all visitors, regardless of the purpose of their visit. Some of the activities prohibited under the AEPA include:
Engaging in activities related to mineral resources other than for scientific purposes
Damaging historic sites or monuments
Burning waste outdoors or disposing of waste in ice-free areas or freshwater systems
The release of harmful substances into the sea, except as allowed for specific liquid waste disposal
Bringing banned substances into the Antarctic
The Possession, sale, or transport of items obtained in violation of the Act or its regulations
What Activities Are Permitted?
Many Canadian tourists and scientists visit the Antarctic every year. Some activities can be permitted depending on their purpose, however, they require a permit from Environment and Climate Change Canada or a written authorization from another Party to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
To find out more about permit requirements, see Antarctic Environmental Protection Act: permits or contact us at antarctique-antarctic@ec.gc.ca
More information
Contact us
antarctique-antarctic@ec.gc.ca